Cucumbers cog txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog lawv kom thiaj li ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab dib yog ib qho kua txob uas muab tso rau hauv ntau tus qauv rau kev cog thiab kev tu. Nrog cog hnub nyoog thiab kom paub meej, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tib si hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib cua. Lub tswv yim thaum nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.
Nta ntawm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cog
Thaum cog cucumbers yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ib qho chaw raws li nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Secondly, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau cov hnub cog. Peb, cov av thiab cov noob ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij.
Cucumbers yuav cog nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: noob thiab seedlings. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsom rau thawj.
Koj puas paub? Seedling txoj kev tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob lub lim tiam dhau lub noob. Sowing on seedlings nqa tawm nyob rau hauv May. Lub rau hli ntuj 7-10 yog lub sijhawm thaum nws tsim nyog los cog seedlings ntawm qos rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim rau txoj kev ntawm cog cucumbers. Lawv yog ob: kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Txij li thaum cucumbers yog heev thermophilic nroj tsuag, qhov chaw rau lawv yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug zoo-zes, sov, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm sab qaum teb. Nws zoo dua yog tias lub txaj yuav nyob sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb - yog li nws yuav nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj txhua hnub.
Thaum sowing qos rau hauv av, ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo rotation. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov zaub qhwv, lettuce, peas, qos yaj ywm, thiab cov txiv lws suav tau cog qoob loo lawm. Yuav tsis muab tom qab cucumbers, taum, zucchini, carrots, melons, txij li tag nrho cov qoob loo muaj ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Ntsuab zaub demanding rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av. Tus nroj tsuag tsaug rau zoo yields yog hais tias nws yog muab tso rau hauv fertile, xoob av nrog neutral acidity.
Cov av rau cog yog npaj ua ntej - thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cia li ua ntej qhov cucumbers yog sown qhib hauv av. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub plhaub taum plawv yog khawb ntawm 20-25 cm thiab 70 cm wide Lub qhov tsau 30-35 cm sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov chaw.
Txoj cai ua ntej sowing, qhov av yuav tsum tau muab fertilized nrog swollen manure, mullein los yog noog droppings. Koj tuaj yeem thov, piv txwv li, qhov no: nyob rau hauv lub trench, dug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, poured ib tug 25-centimeter txheej ntawm manure. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog disinfected nrog boiling dej nrog manganese. Rau txheej tom ntej, 5-6 kg ntawm humus ib 1 Meter ntawm Meter, ib liter jar ntawm tshauv, 20 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev yog nkag tau rau hauv lub fertile av. Cov txheej txheem no yog poured rau chiv quav nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm, Txhua yam yog tov, poured nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm manganese thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, hauv av yuav tsum sov siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau kub rau kev tsaws.
Noob kuj yuav tsum tau npaj - rau o rau 10-12 xuab moos lawv muab tso rau hauv dej (20-25 ° C). Hauv qhov no, cov dej hloov pauv ntau zaus. Nws tseem pom zoo ob lub hlis ua ntej sowing pib txoj hau kev ntawm lawv cov cua sov ntawm kub siab tshaj 20 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub noob yuav decontaminated by dipping nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab kho nrog ib tug nce nce kev loj hlob.
Ua ntej sowing qus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub furrow yuav tsum tau watered zoo. Txawm rov qab tso dej dua. Tom qab ntawd peb kis tau cov noob nyob rau hauv no furrow, tawm ntawm 25-30 cm ntawm txhua ntawm lawv. Cov kab ntawm kab yuav tsum 50 cm thoob plaws. Cucumbers loj hlob zoo heev on high school beds ntawm 25-30 cm, lawv yog me ntsis warmer tshaj li niaj zaus sawv daws. Sprinkle lub noob nyob rau sab saum toj nrog av, maj mam tamp nws nrog xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes thiab dej nws dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sowing zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav thaum nruab hnub, nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua. Cog cog qoob loo - nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog on ib hnub dhau los.
Yuav kom khaws tau qhov tsim nyog ya raws thiab kub rau cog, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis. Koj tuaj yeem npog cov av, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ncab cov zaj duab xis ntawm cov pob. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, watering yog tsis tsim nyog.Thaum cov tua tawg los ntawm, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau qhib rau lub sijhawm qhib rau cov pa oxygen nkag thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov. Lub vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm tag nrho thaum thawj zaug tuaj tshwm.
Thaum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av: huab cua puag, cog cov hnub, kev npaj ntawm cucumbers
Cov hnub nyoog cog rau cucumbers yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb uas koj nyob, ntawm cov huab cua puag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thiab ntawm ntau yam koj xaiv.
Thaum ntxov sowing
Tsis txhob sow qaws dhau lawm. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum sov kom zoo rau tsawg kawg 15 degrees thaum tsaus ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntsuas kub rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no zaub qoob loo yog + 18 ... +26 ° C. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces nws yog pom zoo kom ua no tsis muaj ntxov tshaj Lub rau hli ntuj thib 5. Txawm hais tias hnub no yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam uas koj nyob. Yog hais tias cov av tswj kom sov li ntxov, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tsis muaj hmo frosts raug cai, ces qhov ntxov tshaj plaws sowing yog ua tau los ntawm May 15 mus rau 25.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv qis kub (10-15 ° C), lawv muaj peev xwm nres loj hlob thiab txawm tuag.
Lwm qhov zoo tshaj tawm uas tuaj yeem lees tias thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog qoob loo, yog tias dib yog ib hnub luv nroj. Rau kev loj hlob zoo, nws tsuas xav tau 10-12 xuab moos ntawm lub teeb. Yog li, yog hais tias koj cog cucumbers, piv txwv li, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, ces ib hnub ntev lub teeb thiab high temperatures yuav tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.Yog hais tias koj xav kom cucumbers muab ib tug sau thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv no, koj tsis muaj dab tsi ua, xws li cog quarrumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings los yog preferring cultivation nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Seedlings, raws li nrog cog cog, yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lub vaj kom txog rau thaum Lub rau hli ntuj 10, tab sis sau yuav npaj txhij 2-4 lub lis piam ua ntej - kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Kev xaiv thaum ntxov, nres ntawm qhov "Sib tw", "Cascade", "Universal", thiab lwm yam. Rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv hom tsiaj pickling.
Nruab nrab sowing
Qhov thib ob sowing ntawm cucumbers, medium, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Xyaum tag nrho cov ntau yam yog haum rau medium sowing. Lub Tsib Hlis 25 - Lub Rau Hli 10 yog lub sijhawm thib ob thaum koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo hauv av qhib. Thaum cog hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus sau los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntau yam koj cog: thaum ntxov, nruab nrab lossis lig lawm.
Lig sowing
Rau lig sowing xaiv tshwj xeeb tsim los rau no ntau yam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pickling. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, lub caij loj hlob ntawm uas kav 45-50 hnub, kuj yog zoo rau nws. Lawv sau yuav coincide nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog fruiting ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov zoo ntawm no qoob loo yog tias tshiab tshiab cucumbers yuav tau txais ntawm koj lub rooj kom txog thaum thawj Frost.
Thaum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov sowing? Cov hnub yuav ua raws li cov huab cua thiab cov huab cua, uas tau pom hauv lub caij no. Txawm li cas los, mas nws yeej, nws yuav tsum yog Lub Xya Hli.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub yub txoj kev. Yog hais tias tus mob yog kub, lub noob yog ncaj qha mus tso rau hauv qhib hauv av, txawm li cas los, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau yuav tipped nrog loj cov qoob loo los yog them nrog agrofibre.
Nrov ntau yam rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev ua tiav high fruiting cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog xaiv ntawm feem ntau yoog ntau yam rau xws li cog. Ntawm lawv yog undemanding thiab unpretentious, muaj peev xwm nyiaj nyiaj rau cov huab cua. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, "F1 Carolina", "F1 Carolina", "F1 Christina", "F1 Sweetheart", "F1 Cappuccino", "F1 Tseeb Phoojywg".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sowing qos nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, kuj sim xaiv cov ntau yam feem ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab parasites.
Cov me me, tsis tuaj yeem ntev lashes thiab thickets, qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawv ntau yam "Kid", "Kustovoy", "F1 Puccini".Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav thov "F1 Athos", "F1 Porthos", "F1 Murashka", "F1 Shchedryk", "F1 Southern Emerald".
Yog tias koj nyiam cov kaus poom cucumbers, peb qhia rau koj kom koj mloog "F1 Zodiac", "F1 Perseus", "F1 Nord". Rau salting zoo "F1 Dasha", "F1 Spring", "F1 Crane", "Salting", "F1 Zanachka."
Koj puas paub? Kos "F" nyob rau hauv lub npe qhia cov noob ntawm hybrids.
Qhov tsim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov qhib tua
Tom qab cog rau hauv ib qho kev qhib av, cucumbers yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm niaj zaus watering, weeding, loosening cov av, mulching, hilling thiab fertilizer.
Cucumbers yog xav tau ntawm noo noo. Yog hais tias lawv tas li tsis moistened thiab pub kom qhuav, ces xws li nroj tsuag yuav tsaus thiab ua brittle nplooj. Thaum dhau lawm ntau watering tawm lighten, lash cease loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo deterioration. Yog hais tias ntev ntev yuav muaj cov ntsev ntse rau hauv noo thiab kub, qhov no yuav ua rau me ntsis rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov av qeeg yog 80%. Ib theem ntawm 30% thiab qis qis qis yuav ua rau lub laj fai ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Cov kev pom zoo thiab feem ntau ntawm cov dej:
- ua ntej flowering - 3-6 liv ib 1 square. m hauv 5-7 hnub;
- nrog fruiting - 6-12 liv ib 1 square. m nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub.
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cog tsis organic fertilizer yog thov, cucumbers yuav tsum tau pub thoob plaws hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm thaum thawj 2-3 nplooj tseeb tshwm. Tom ntej, fertilize thoob plaws hauv fruiting theem nrog ua ntawm 10-15 hnub. Nqa hauv nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lwm cov organic teeb meem nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Ib tug ntshaw tus txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qis yog loosening cov av. Cov kab cucumbers loj hlob mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 40 cm, tiam sis lawv lub ntsiab loj yog nyob ze rau ntawm cov av - txog 5 cm. Yog li, loosening nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob kom tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov txheej txheem no nrog mulching.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub keeb kwm yog raug, cucumbers yuav tsum tau spudded. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab yuav cia lawv loj tuaj tshiab cov hauv paus hniav.
Yuav kom tshwm tawm sab tua, cov nroj tsuag de. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav ntawm lub ntsiab qia tshaj li tsib los sis thib rau. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj xaiv ib txoj kab ntsug tsaws, ces thaum lashes ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 30 cm, koj yuav tsum pib khi lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua li no nrog lub dav strips ntawm ntaub thiaj li tsis txhob puas tsob nroj.
Thaum cucumbers pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau khaws lawv rau hauv ib hnub los yog ob hnub. Feem ntau koj ua qhov no, ntau cov dib uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus tsis huv si dib qeeb ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries tshiab. Nws yog zoo dua mus sau rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, txij thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo harvested nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj wither ntau sai sai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mature cucumbers yuav tsum tau trimmed nrog vaj txiab, txij thaum tearing thiab unscrewing lawv muaj peev xwm ua puas lub nplawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, whips tsis nyiam muab thiab txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.Li ntawd, peb hais rau koj yuav ua li cas cog qucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog tias koj tau xaiv ib qho chaw thiab ntau yam, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo heev thiab cov cua ua rau lub sij hawm yam.
