Sphagnum Moss yog ib ceg ntoo monoecious, tus sawv cev ntawm cov dawb mosses.
Muab faib rau hauv taiga, nyob rau hauv tundra, hauv marshlands.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm sphagnum hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau tshaj yog nyob rau hauv South America.
Sphagnum Moss - dab tsi yog nws
Peat moss yog ib nplooj ntoos cog ntawm uas peat yog tsim. Txhua txhua xyoo, spore perennials loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj, tuag tawm hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los teb li cas peat Moss noj cov sphagnum. Cov nroj tsuag absorbs dej, photosynthesizes, cov ntaub ntawv organic teeb meem los ntawm dej thiab oxygen. Ntawm lub qia thiab nplooj yog cov dej-txuag dej, surrounded los ntawm cov duab liab qab photosynthesizing, sib xyaw rau hauv ib zaug xwb. Nws yog sphagnum uas plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv bogging hav zoov thiab tig cov pas dej mus rau hauv swamps.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm ntxhuab rau sab hauv nroj tsuag
Sphagnum Moss tau dav siv nyob rau hauv teb thiab floriculture vim ntau ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb. Paj cog qoob loo nyiam txaus siab rau yam tshuaj sphagnum muaj. Peat moss muaj phenol zoo li cov tshuaj, triterpene sib txuas, suab thaj, ntsev, pectins. Moss tiv thaiv cov pus hauv qhov txhab, nws yog siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv hnav khaub ncaws uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kom tsis muaj menyuam thaum siv.
Koj puas paub? Nws muaj peev xwm ua xuas khoom loj, nws txawm hla dhau paj paws.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm Moss - txig kis tau cua, ua rau muaj kab mob, muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua paug tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas thov sphagnum Moss nyob rau hauv tsev teb
Kev siv cov sphagnum ntxhuab hauv vaj zaub yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau nrog cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub Moss thiab ntxiv rau mus rau substrate, uas yuav loosen cov av, nce nws muaj peev xwm noo, daim ntawv qhov xav yam. Nws tseem yuav tuaj nqa dej tom qab watering, muab rov qab rau cov hauv paus hniav. Sphagnum ntxhuab yog ib ceg ntoo ntawm txhua xyoo. thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi ib tsob nroj yog muaj peev xwm pereuvlazhit hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sphagnum nce lub acidity ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv ib tug tov nws volume yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10%.
Sphagnum Moss yog tseem ceeb heev rau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Thaum koj them lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem tuav qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej noo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yas, tab sis tsis txhob nco ntsoov tas li nyob rau saum npoo av, yog li tsis txhob muaj kev ploj tuag ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Ib tug sib tov ntawm 1 feem ntawm leafy av, fertile vaj teb av, River xuab zeb thiab tws sphagnum yuav nplua rau senpoly. Gloxinia yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm Vermion, charcoal, 1 teaspoon ntawm dolomite hmoov thiab ib txhais tes ntawm minced sphagnum nrog ntxiv ntawm perlite los yog vermiculite.
Orchids ua tsaug rau tus tswv tsev rau ib tug sib tov ntawm Pine bark, charcoal thiab finely tws fern keeb kwm. Cia li koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug loj ntxhib bark, on to top - medium loj. Sim ua kom lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm rhizome, tab sis tsis tag sib npaug nws. Sphagnum ntxhuab yuav tsis muaj qhov kev cia siab yam tsis paub yuav siv li cas. Ua ntej siv, sphagnum mosses yuav tsum tau scalded, coj mus rau chav tsev kub, nias thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas kaw rau ob peb hnub.
Yuav ua li cas npaj tau peat Moss
Nco ntsoov qhov twg sphagnum nyob, koj yuav tsum xav txog xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw mus sau moss yog nyob ze rau cov ntoo, qhov twg nws muaj tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej, lub moorland tsis haum. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los sau cov paj ntoo: txawm tias yuav tshem tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav ua rau kom huv si ntxiv, tab sis qhov hlais ntawm cov khoom siv hlais yuav ntau dua, los yog txiav tawm ntawm sab qaum nrog ib rab riam, tiam sis cov khoom siv tau ntau zaus. Koj tuaj yeem sau thiab quav quav mos lwj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Harvesting sphagnum xav tau manually.
Moss yog xaiv tau los ntawm qee qhov trenches mus txog 30 m dav, tawm sab nraud khoob ntawm lawv, uas muab lub ntxhuab lub sijhawm los mus rov qab rau hauv thaj chaw sau. Nws yuav ua tau rov qab ua kom tiav tom qab 7-10 xyoo. Kev npaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav hnub ci sov huab cua. nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm May mus rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Npaj txhij tua sphagnum yuav tsum yog tag nrho qhuav, muaj ib qhov grey-ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo; nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw tuag ntawm rhizome.
