Strawberry yog kab tias feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsev neeg thaj av. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog regaled tshiab, khov, siv rau txawv lub caij ntuj no preparations (jams, preserves, compotes, thiab lwm yam). Txoj cai xaiv ntawm ntau yam yuav muab ib tug bountiful sau. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo them sai sai rau Malvina Strawberry ntau yam.
Keeb kwm ntawm Strawberry ntau yam "Malvina"
Ntau "Malvina" coj lub breeder los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Peter Stoppel nyob rau hauv 2010. Kab lis kev cai tau los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm clones "Schimmelpfeng", "Weihenstefan" thiab "Sophie".
Koj puas paub? Qhov no yog tib hom ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab, uas yog ob qho uas nws tus kheej-pollinating thiab lig dhau lawm.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Ua ntej cog strawberries "Malvina" gardener yuav tsum paub nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam.
Bush Strawberry "Malvina" hlob mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, cov nroj tsuag pib Bloom, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm tib lub hlis, koj yuav saib tau lub ovaries tsim thiab ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub berries pib tuaj tos nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj thiab tiav nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening Strawberry "Malvina" yog hais txog ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb.
Leaves kab lis kev cai loj, ci ntsa iab, kaj lug ntsuab. Loj paj yog nyob rau hauv nplooj, pollinated nws tus kheej.
Kab lis kev cai cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm cov thuv, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov me nyuam.
Tawm ntawm Strawberry "Malvina" ranges los ntawm 0.5 kg mus rau 1 kg ib Bush, nyob ntawm seb cov av zoo li cas thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj (qhov nyhav ntawm ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li ntawm 35-40 g) yuav them nrog ib daim tawv nqaij ci ntsa iab, thaum lub siab hlob lawv tig tob tob xim liab. Cov berries yog muaj kua, dessert saj, muaj ib tug qauv tuab.
Zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Strawberry "Malvina"
Cov neeg txawj ntse tseem ceeb nram qab no zoo ntawm Strawberry "Malvina": 
- zoo heev saj ntawm berries vim lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus;
- kev muaj peev xwm thauj cov qoob loo kom ntev tshaj li qub, raws li nws tau txais kev thauj mus los.
- zoo heev tsos ntawm berries, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias qhov muag ntawm sau yog npaj; Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias Strawberry "Malvina" retains nws kev nthuav qhia rau ob peb hnub;
- lig fruiting. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus txuas ntxiv lub sij hawm ntawm harvesting, harvesting thiab noj mov tshiab berries, uas yog, stretching lub caij Berry.
- Cov chaw yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm ib qho kev sib txuam ntawm ib leeg, uas tsis yoojyim rau hauv cov tsev neeg me me;
- tus tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 10-20% qis dua qhov kev siv tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis zoo yog compensated los ntawm qhov zoo saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? On peb bushes "Malvina" ntawm ib puas nplooj me me yog tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm berries. Qhov no yog qhov kho raws caj ces.
Lub sij hawm thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau cog strawberries
Raws li kev cog qoob los ntawm strawberries "Malvina" tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua liaj ua teb technology, nrog rau qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab raws sij hawm cog seedlings, yuav ua kom ib tug zoo sau.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kab lis kev cai yuav yog cuab ntxhiab nrog ib tug saum npoo kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, yam uas tsis muaj weeds, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog perennial.
Txawm hais tias vaj strawberries tsis dhau xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yuav zoo tshaj plaws mus xav rau fertile, lub teeb xau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau tsaws yog qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Ua ntej muab tso rau ntawm bushes (ib hlis twg), nws yog ib qhov advisable mus khawb ib lub txaj mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 25-30 cm.
Strawberry seedlings cog scheme
Rau cog xaiv ib qho muaj zog, yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub antennae nrog 3-4 nplooj thiab tsim ib rosette. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub keeb kwm tsis overdried, muaj ib tug muaj zog lobe.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nruab nrab ntawm saplings ntawm Strawberry "Malvina" yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 0.5-0.7 m, thiab kab-yov yuav tsum yog 0.6-0.7 m. Loj loj yuav tsum tau ntau qhov chaw thiab tshav ntuj.
Dej yog poured rau hauv lub qhov. Tom qab nws yog absorbed, ua tib zoo tso lub seedling, ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, nws me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej rau cov nroj tsuag ib zaug ntxiv, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv hauv paus, tab sis ib ncig ntawm lub seedling. Tom qab ntawd watering yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag seedlings yog tag nrho rooted.
Feem ntau Malvina Strawberry yooj yim yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Ntaos cultivation ntawm strawberries ntau yam "Malvina"
Yuav kom txaus siab rau lub saj ntawm fragrant Malvina berries, koj yuav tsum tau kawm lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob no kab lis kev cai.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Strawberry "Malvina" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew thiab verticillary wilt. Tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm xim av qhov chaw.
Qhov feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai cuam tshuam los ntawm grey pwm.. Qhov kev tua no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau huab cua txias. Cov berries soften, lawv tsim cov yam ntxwv putrid me ntsis ntawm grey. Yog hais tias lub caij los nag qeeb, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom tiv thaiv kabmob tsis tsaug zog ntawm cov kab ntawm cov hmoov sawdust. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kuj muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- Ua ntej pib ntawm flowering, lub txaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab oxychloride. 1 tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Rau 1 square. m. av ua rau 1 l ntawm tov;
- tom qab ua tiav ntawm fruiting, cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm rov kho dua Lub sijhawm no, 2 tablespoons tooj liab oxychloride (rau 1 square meter ntawm av) yog ntxiv rau ib thoob dej. Kuj muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes me ntsis. Cov tshuaj yuav muab hloov nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua (1%).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, tsis txhob kov cov nroj tsuag zoo. Yog li koj muaj peev xwm kis tau rau lawv.
"Malvinu" yog tsawg, tab sis pests xws li thrips (pub rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo) thiab weevils (noj foliage thiab cov hauv paus hniav).
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub vaj teb strawberries los ntawm weevil, nws yuav txaus rau kho nws thaum lub sij hawm cog, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab tom qab xaiv lub berries nrog npaj "Aktara" los yog lwm yam zoo insecticide.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem ntawm thrips los ntawm kev txau strawberries nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj. "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Spintor", "Decis", "Actofit", "Fitosporin" thiab lwm tus. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem cog nroj tsuag zoo heev (qej, liab kua txob, yarrow, dos, thiab lwm yam) ntawm kab ntawm strawberries los yog tshuaj tsuag Malvina nrog infusions ntawm cov qoob loo.
Nrog lub yeej ntawm tej yam pests uas lawv larvae tsis kis, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag puas qhov.
Tsis tu ncua
Strawberry "Malvina" thaum loj hlob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev pom dej hauv kev pom dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, ripening thiab fruiting xav tau li niaj zaus thiab tshaj cov dej. Thaum tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo, lub berries ua me, lawv muaj peev xwm saj ntsim.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Yuav kom tsis txhob overload cov av nyob rau hauv strawberries nrog tshuaj thiab xyuas kom cov ecological purity ntawm berries, li niaj zaus weeding yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm maj tswj nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pw nrog strawberries "Malvina". Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav raws li xav tau.
Qhov no yuav pab khaws cov khoom noj kom zoo rau kab lis kev cai hauv av, kom tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub strawberry bushes
Cov kws txawj pom zoo rau kev coj pub "Malvina" nyob rau hauv peb theem:
- thaum ntxov nplooj tag nrho koj yuav tsum ua kom ib tug poob siab koob tshuaj nitrogen, uas yuav ua kom paub meej ntawm tsim ntawm berries. Ib tug zoo fertilizer kev xaiv yuav 10 g ntawm urea rau ib 1 square meter. m. av daws ntawm noog draws (1: 50), nyuj manure (1: 10).
- thaum lub sij hawm flowering ua 15-20 g ib 1 square. m ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer av nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus, nitrogen, poov tshuaj;
- tom qab harvesting Strawberry sau mus rau tsim muaj zog txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, siv thib peb noj tsis siv cov nitrogen. 15-20 g ntawm sodium chloride los yog superphosphate pab rau 1 square. m. ntawm av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau ib nrab ntau npaum li cas fertilizer, thiab yog hais tias strawberries loj hlob on Sandy av, qhov ntau tsuas yog doubled.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Strawberry "Malvina" muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev (ua kom sov siab mus txog -19 ° C).
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog loj heev winters, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog strawberry txaj rau lub caij ntuj no nrog straw, fir ceg, thiab quav nyab.
Strawberry "Malvina" nyob rau hauv cog thiab kev saib xyuas yog tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo. Ib tug siab zoo sau ntawm berries yuav ntau tshaj li them tawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog.
