Tulip yog tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev los ntawm tsev neeg Liliaceae. Keeb xeeb los ntawm Asia. Paj muaj txoj hauv kev ncaj thiab ntev elongated nplooj: lawv nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Tulip blooms ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis qee cov hom tuaj yeem muaj pollinated ob peb zaug. Muaj qes thiab siab. Cov paj yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub tais los yog khob ntawm rau 6 petals. Xim thiab loj me nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tulip raws li tag nrho tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tab sis muaj ib qho nuance cuam tshuam nrog qhov muag teev.
Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug varietal tulip blooms zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, thib ob - tsis yog li ci, thiab nyob rau hauv peb - nws yuav tsis tawm los txhua. Txhawm rau kom zoo rau tulips, koj yuav tsum tshem lub qhov muag teev kom ncav sijhawm. Thaum twg kom khawb tawm tulips tom qab sau paj thiab yuav ua li cas khaws cia lawv yog cov ncauj lus ntawm cov lus no.
Tulips
Puas yog nws ua tau rau prune tulips tom qab flowering
Nplooj tau raug tshem tawm tom qab lawv tau hloov tag nrho daj (2-3 nplooj tuaj yeem sab laug): yog tias ua ntej lawm, lub noob yuav nres loj tuaj. Thiab pob tawb nrog cov noob thiab cov faded Bud tau tshem tawm tam sim ntawd kom nws tsis txhob noj cov kua txiv tseem ceeb.
Lub paj ntoo qhuav yuav tsis zoo nkauj: cov nplooj qhuav tuaj yeem npog ntsej muag, qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem cog lwm cov paj nrog rau tulips (daffodils, irises, chrysanthemums, calendula, dahlias).
Cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lauj kaub los yog crates thiab nqa mus rau tom txaj. Yog tias tulips tau cog rau hauv cov thawv hauv av - yog tias cov nplooj tig daj, koj tuaj yeem khawb tawm lub thawv ntawv thiab coj cov tulips los siav rau hauv qhov chaw tsis meej.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau khawb cov tulips txhua xyoo
Kev paub zoo paj hlub teb rau lo lus nug no tau zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntau yam thiab paj tau tshwj tseg, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Txog rau siv! Qee cov neeg ua teb tawm lub qhov muag teev rau 3 xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cog lawv - qhov no kuj yog qhov kev xaiv tau txais. Haum rau cov huab cua qhuav nrog dej nag tsawg.
Kev xav txog kev khawb qhov muag teev, ntau yam nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Yog li, tulips tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg:
- xav kom yuav tsum tau khawb txhua xyoo: fringed, terry, ntsuab, parrot;
- cov uas tuaj yeem raug khawb ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos: Davridovs, Triumph, yooj yim. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem sab laug tau ob xyoos, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom khawb txhua xyoo;
- cov uas tuaj yeem cog tsis muaj khawb rau 5 xyoos: Kaufman, Foster, Greig.
Thaum twg kom khawb tawm tulip qhov muag teev tom qab ua paj
Coob tus neeg ua teb tom tsev, pom tias tulips tau ploj mus lawm, tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag tseem tshuav uas tsis muaj kev tu kom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas nrog tulip qij tom qab tawg paj? Rau qee lub sijhawm lawv tau tawm hauv av mus txog thaum lawv tau siav thiab rov qab los, txij li muaj ntau yam khoom noj siv rau ntawm cov paj. Rau kev pab, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav, yuav tsum tau tso dej.
Thaum cov nplooj qhuav, lawv raug muab tshem tawm - nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov ceg tua nrog koj txhais tes. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau khij.
Thaum cov buds fade, lawv kuj raug tshem tawm. Ua li no ua ntej cov nplaim paj pib tawg - 5-10 hnub tom qab tawg paj. Kev ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag kav ntev li 15-20 hnub, txij li tulips tsis muaj peev xwm muab dej tawm los ntawm txheej qis ntawm av. Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav. Rau zoo dua ripening ntawm dos, nws pom zoo kom pub lawv nrog chiv nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus (kev xam ntawm 30-40 g ib 1 m²).
Tseem Ceeb! Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj chlorine lossis nitrogen hauv chiv!
Tulips nyiam xoob av - humus thiab ntoo tshauv yuav tsis yog superfluous. Tom qab cov paj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov chiv chiv.
Thaum twg yog nws zoo dua mus khawb tawm lub qhov muag teev tulip
Cov qhov muag teev tau muab rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab nruab nrab thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias (Lipetsk, Voronezh cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam Moscow), kev khawb pib pib thaum xaus lub Rau Hli.
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog ua qhov no thaum lub paj lossis sai li sai tau tom qab nws: qhov no yuav ua rau kev ntov ntawm lub qhov muag teev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov paj. Nws ntseeg tias cov teeb tau siav thaum tsob ntoo yuav ploj mus, thiab cov nplooj yuav daj thiab qhuav. Tab sis yog tias lub caij ntuj sov hloov tawm kom ntub thiab nag, koj tsis tas yuav tos nplooj kom daj.
Saib xyuas! Nws ntseeg tau hais tias tus tulip tau npaj txhij yuav tsum tau khawb yog tias qhov kawg ntawm qia tuaj yeem mob dawb rau ntawm tus ntiv tes.
Tulips yog thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Raws li, rau ntau hom, txawv lub sijhawm khawb. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tsom rau cov lej thiab ntau lub hlis, tab sis ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas khawb qhov muag teev
Lub hnub yuav tshav ntuj. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum qhuav me ntsis.
Khawb lub taub hau, lawv muab cov khauj khuam nruj kom ncaj rau saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm qhov qia thiab khawb cov qij nrog cov pob hauv av. Hloov chaw ntawm lub duav, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laj kab lossis lub pluaj me.
Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog pitchforks ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab xoob, qhov twg koj tsis tuaj yeem ua pob av.
Yog tias cov paj lossis paj tseem pom nyob rau ntawm tulips, tab sis lawv xav tau hloov maj nrawm, tom qab ntawd lawv ua zoo li no:
- Paj tau txiav los ntawm cov qia (nplooj tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw!).
- Lawv khawb ib lub teeb uas muaj cov plua av me.
- Hloov pauv thiab cog rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Txaus siab nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npog lub paj nrog ntawv. Tom qab hloov chaw, nco ntsoov dej. Nws zoo li tias xyoo tom ntej no lub noob yuav tsis tawg, yog li cov hloov pauv nqa tawm ua ntej lossis tom qab ua tiav cov paj.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb tawm tulip qhov muag teev - qhov no yog lawv cov tsiaj txhu - txwv tsis pub lawv ua me thiab khawb ntxaum ntxiv, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua paj. Cov neeg uas tau mus hauv qhov tob tob hauv av tsis tuaj yeem hlav tawm thiab pib qhov pib lwj, ua rau hauv av ntawm kev ua paj ua paj. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zes overgrown rau qhov muag teev muaj chaw me me thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zaub mov txaus, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov av tom qab tulips kuj tseem raug txhim kho los ntawm humus lossis turf.
Rau kev siv: qee cov paj nyiam ntseeg tau hais tias kev khawb qhov muag teev raug mob rau lawv, tab sis yuav muaj ntau dua los ntawm kev tsis khawb qhov tsis zoo tom qab.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lub qhov muag dig tulip qhov muag teev
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tswj hwm lub qhov muag teev kom zoo. Lawv tau txheeb raws qib kawm - qhov mob lossis lub cev lwj yog muab cais ua ke thiab tawg hauv cov thawv ntawv lossis thawv ntawv, thiaj li ua kom muaj qhov cua zoo.
Rau 2 hnub lawv tseem tshuav kom qhuav hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Thaum cov dos loj qhuav me ntsis, lawv tshem tawm cov qub teev, tshem cov khoom seem ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cais cov plaub hau tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav nrog cov ntawv so tes kom tsis txhob puas qhov kev tiv thaiv txheej txheej.
Saib xyuas! Yog tias koj tau mus khawb qhov muag teev hauv cov nag, koj yuav tsum tau yaug lawv hauv qab dej ntws.
Txhawm rau kom txuag cov qhov muag teev los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, kom rov qab los ntawm manganese reserves, lawv tau tsau rau hauv kev daws tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog fungicidal npaj: Vitaros, Maxim, Foodnazole.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav uas yooj yim: 1 tsp. ntsev thiab 1 tsp. dej qab zib rau ib 1 liter dej.
Tom qab ua tiav, cov dos tau sab laug kom qhuav rau 5-8 hnub.
Pickled, dos qhuav yog cais raws lawv cov diameters:
| Cov npe ntawm cov hauj lwm | Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua rau kev tshaj tawm |
| Cov tsim tsa | teeb liab daim ntawv; looj hnab looj tes PPE ntawm ntsej muag thiab pob ntseg; kev co txo kev txo qis |
| Tsav Tsheb | hnab looj tes; sov so hnav; Nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb |
| Movers | tag nrho; looj hnab looj tes Tsho ris ceg. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom | kerchiefs; looj hnab looj tes xyoob ntoo |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb | looj hnab looj tes nkawm khau mittens. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob | dielectric hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb; nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb; headdress; sab saum toj tag nrho; thermal ris tsho hauv qab rau dielectrics. |
Tus niam thiab tus ntxhais cov qhov muag teev kuj raug sib koom: lawv zoo tshaj muab cia sib cais.
Npaj dos yog sab laug nyob rau hauv chav tsev tsis muaj cua ntsawj ntshab thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov cua nkag tau yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub taub hau los ntawm cov kab thiab cov pwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem npog lawv: qhov no ua rau muaj hluav taws xob ethylene.
Qee lub sij hawm, lawv tau tshuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm qhov lwj lossis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias lub pob qia lwj tshwm rau ntawm lub noob qij zoo, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog rab riam uas tsis huv thiab muab kho nrog cov nplaim hluav taws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau, lub qhov muag teev yog sprinkled nrog sawdust lossis pauv nrog ntawv xov xwm. Ib lub tswv yim zoo yog khaws cov qij hauv qe tais lossis hnab nqa khoom.
Tais
Yog qhov tseem ceeb! Tsis txhob muab lub taub hau ze rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lawv zais cov ethylene, uas tua tau paj paj.
Txhawm rau kom siav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub uas xav ua. Lub Xya Hli, nws yog qhov tsim nyog 23-25 ° C, Lub Yim Hli nws txo mus rau 20 ° C, thaum lub Cuaj Hli txog 15-17 ° C. Qhov no pab txhawb rau tso ntawm lub paj paj. Kev tsis pom ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tsoomfwv ua rau muaj qhov tsim muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev (qhuav tsis qhib). Muaj ntau cov laj thawj rau qhov no, suav nrog kev npaj tsis raug thiab kev mob nkeeg.
Cov huab cua yuav tsum tsis txhob ziab lossis ntub: hauv thawj kis, lub qhov muag yuav tuag, hauv ob lawv yuav pib rot. Cov qib siab ntawm cov dej noo yog 60-80%. Yog hais tias lub qhov muag teeb tas lawm, lawv tau muab txau nrog dej los ntawm lub taub ntim tshuaj tsuag.
Yog qhov tseem ceeb! Tsis txhob cia lawv khaws cia hauv qab daus lossis tub yees.
Cia
Tsaws
Cog cov qij tulip hauv qhov chaw qhib yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum kub cia txog li 7-10 ° C. Hauv qhov no, txheej ntawm humus yuav tsum tau pw ntawm saum. hauv daim foos no lawv raug tso cia rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua ntej cog, lawv tau rov kho nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate. Loj thiab me me dos yuav tsum tau cog kom nyias muaj nyias, txij li thaum thawj xyoo me me tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tawg paj. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov qhov muag teev rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis thawv kom nws thiaj li yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm rau xyoo tom ntej.
Yog qhov tseem ceeb! Qee hom tsis muaj khaub ncaws ziab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov paj txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog cov nplooj tawg, thiab qee zaum lawv ploj.
Qee tus tulips thaum qhov kub nws qhov kub txog 3 ° C ntawm tus cai yuav twb dhau mus ua paj ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub paj hlub kom paub txog yam nws loj hlob.
Cov capricious txog cov kub thiab txias:
- Kaufman
- Geig
- Miranda
- Stresa.
Yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev nyab xeeb: Lambada, Blue Heron, Poj huab tais ntawm Hmo ntuj, Claudia.
Yuav ua li cas tulips yug menyuam
Tulips tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob thiab qhov muag teev.
Tulip noob
Cov txheej txheem yog siv rau kev yug me nyuam cov hom tshiab, nrog rau cov ntoo ua kom tawv, ua kom lawv nyiam huab cua.
Tulip noob
Yeej, qhov no yog li cas tulips yug me nyuam hauv tsiaj qus. Noob siav txog li ob lub hlis thiab dhau los ntawm lub Yim Hli kawg. Lub thawv noob hauv lub thawv pib tsaus nti thiab tawg.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, cov thawv noob tau txiav thaum lub Yim Hli thiab muab lawv txoj hauv kev los siav hauv tsev.
Paub tias yuav ua li cas cog cov tulips los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub vaj paj ntawm lub vaj tsev: lub qhov dej tawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tank, tom qab ntawd muaj av hauv av. Qij tau cog rau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Cov noob nthuav tawm ntawm tulips
Bulbous luam yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo. Yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj khawb lub qhov muag teev ntxov, lawv yuav tsis ncav mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab yog tias lawv dhau lawm, nws yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau lawv.
Dos
Feem ntau, zoo, tsim qhov muag teev twb muaj cov cag muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv cov nplai - xws li cov qauv pom zoo tuaj yeem tawg paj zoo rau xyoo tom ntej.
Cov qhov muag me uas tau xaiv raug tshuaj xyuas rau cov kiav txhab thiab kev puas tsuaj, tseg tsuas yog cov zoo. Lawv ntxuav nrog dej, thiab soaked rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ces qhuav. Nyeem ntxiv txog ua haujlwm nrog cov dos saum toj no.
Txog rau kev sau qoob loo zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ntau yam paj me kom thiaj li saib xyuas lawv kom raug. Nws raug nquahu kom khawb tawm tulip qhov muag teev txhua xyoo, saib xyuas cov xwm txheej kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj cov khoom cog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau novice paj lovers mloog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg ua teb uas muaj kev paub - qhov no yog tib txoj kev loj hlob zoo nkauj tulips.
