Carnation (Dianthus) yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj txhua xyoo uas yuav muab tau ib lub ci, tsis zoo nkauj zoo rau ib lub vaj paj los yog vaj ua teb kom ntev. Txhua hom thiab ntau yam ntawm carnations txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, fluffiness thiab inflorescence ntau thiab tsawg. Ntau tshaj 300 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb, raug paub, uas muaj txog 100 lub vaj teb, ib txhia yog zoo meej rau cov ciam teb, lwm leej lwm tus yuav kho cov nyom thiab cov txaj paj. Yog li, txhua florist yuav tau xaiv los ntawm ntau hom vending hom thiab tsim ib daim duab ntawm kos duab kos rau ntawm nws lub cuab yeej.
Tsab ntawv no muab cov piv txwv ntawm cov av qe li cas, nrog rau qee yam ntawm lawv cov qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm Dnnus lub npe yog los ntawm Greek lus Dios - kev ntseeg ntuj thiab antos - lub paj, uas yog hu ua lub paj ntoo, los yog lub paj ntawm Zeus (Zeus - lub siab tshaj plaws deity nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology). Carnation tau ntev dhau los yog ib lub paj nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Carnation paj tau suav hais tias yog kho: lawv tau khaws cia hauv tsev thiab coj lawv nrog txoj kev, raws li tus neeg zov lub siab khi. Ib qho ancient Greek lus dab neeg hais tias ib zaug ib lub carnation yog ib feem ntawm tus neeg lub siab, yog li ntawd nws yog ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev hlub, loyalty, constancy, goodness thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau Fabkis xyoo 18th, nws tau suav tias yog lub paj ntawm kiv puag ncig, cov neeg raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag coj nws mus rau lawv tus kheej nrog lawv thiab cia nws nyob hauv plawv kom txog thaum kawg feeb.
Alpine carnation
Alpine carnation yog ntau hom carnation, los yog lub vaj pob zeb. Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev qus, nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus nws hlob nyob rau thaj tsam limestone ntawm Austria, Slovenia, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm ltalis. Pob zeb ua teb yog ib qho xaum, cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 20 - 50 cm Lub paj yog liab qab-liab, nrog ib muag, ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. 
Lub npe ntawm hom kab no qhia tias qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub paj - alpine slides. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li no, qoob loo ntawm alpine carnation yog tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, me ntsis tsa, qhov twg tsis muaj stagnation ntawm dej. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev "txav" los yog mob rocky scree, nyob rau ntawm sab qab teb sab hauv qab ntawm txoj kab me me. Tus nroj tsuag prefers ib lub teeb, xoob, Sandy av los yog lub teeb loam. Lub pob zeb lub vaj teb teb zoo mus rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog paub tab compost. Txawm li ntawd los, ib qho kev tshaj ntawm fertilizer tsis zam - nws sai sai qub thiab poob nws tsis kam mus rau kub extremes thiab txias. Qhov ntau nrov alpine carnation ntau yog Albus nrog cov paj dawb.
Koj puas paub? Alpine carnation, German lub npe Alpen-Nelke, thawj zaug tau piav nyob rau hauv 1753 los ntawm Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus.
Dianthus
Armeania carnation yog ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos twg ntawm cov tsev neeg carnation, tsis tshaj li qhov siab txog 10-50 cm Lub cev Armeidae muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw, hom teb ntawm hom tsiaj yog Tebchaws Europe, Southwest Asia thiab North America. Niaj hnub no, tus tsiaj yog siv rau hauv kev tsim txua landscape thaum sau paj ntu zoo nkauj. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog linear, inverse lanceolate daim ntawv, los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag stems yog yuav luag liab qab, thiab los ze zog mus rau inflorescences yog densely thiab sai pubescent. Cov inflorescences yog ib leeg lossis kaus - 3-6 pcs., Lub corolla muaj tsib toothed liab-liab thiab liab plab nrog me dawb specks. Flowering los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Armeania carnation tsis muaj ntshiab ntau yam, tab sis nws cov hybrids yog nrov heev - "New York yav tsaus ntuj", "Caramel" thiab "Zoryanka". 
Koj puas paub? Tus clove ntawm Armeria yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo rau cov khoom kho. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, siv nplooj, paj, nroj stems, thiab tseem ceeb roj, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub paj. Sau cov ntaub ntawv raw thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li lub sijhawm no cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov roj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov loj tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov infusions ntawm nplooj thiab paj rau neurasthenia, colitis, enterocolitis, plab hnyuv kabmob.
Koob-puab lub carnation
Koob-nplooj hlav carnation yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntoo. Cov tsiaj hlob zoo rau ntawm cov pob zeb npua, nyob rau hauv qhuav ntoo hauv hav zoov, on sandy av, limestone cliffs, ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej. Nws pom nyob rau hauv cov qus hauv Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, Central Asia thiab Far East. Nroj tsuag - shrub, muaj taproot, stems ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10-30 cm, sib sau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob ntom. Nws muaj zog, daim duab triangular, ntse koob-puab nplooj (li no lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj). 
Inflorescences paniculata-ciciate, paj loj, solitary, dawb, nrog tsib petals, heev fragrant. Buds raug tsim los ntawm nruab nrab-May, flowering pib nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub koob ntim kab uas muaj koob ntim kab ua rau carnation yog ob lub thawv uas muaj ob lub npe nrog lub plhaub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "Badia" thiab "Essence".
Suav carnation
Suav Carnation - feem ntau nyiam hom ntawm gardeners, zus tsuas yog raws li ib tug txhua xyoo. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no yog hom kab li ntawm 10 mus rau 45 cm. Paj yog loj, mus txog 7 cm inch, yuav ob npaug, ob-ob npaug los yog tsis yog ob npaug. Cov xim ntawm lub paj yog varied: los ntawm dawb, liab thiab crimson rau xim liab, lilac, richly violet thiab liab. Cov paj yog feem ntau ob-xim nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm "qhov muag" lossis ntug. Blooms Suav carnation nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub kaum hli ntuj. 
Suav hom muaj compact paus system, yog li qis-loj hlob ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm no carnation yog zoo rau sab hauv cultivation. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov sib txawv no zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv ciam teb, nrog vaj paths, thiab lwm yam. Thaum ntxov blooming ntau yam zoo li hnub ci chaw.
Diana Dawb, Diana Crimson, Diana Scarlett, Diana Cherry, Diana Red Centre Dawb Ntau hom ntawm Suav hom carnations yog, ua ntej tshaj, Diana Mix F1 ntau series, uas muaj xws li: Diana Dawb, Diana Crimson, Diana Scarlett, Diana Cherry, Diana Red Center Dawb "etc. Cov ntau yam muaj ntau yam zoo: yooj yim, compact Bush, thaum ntxov flowering, zoo nkauj lace paj nrog ntau yam xim.
Koj puas paub? Suav carnation tau coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe hauv 1705, tom qab Fabkis cov tub txib Bignon xa cog noob rau Paris los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, carnation pib loj hlob thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.
Tiaj nyom carnation
Lub tiaj nyom carnation, los yog teb, belongs rau lub perennial tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cloves. Lub npe ntawm hom kab los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau stems uas ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm Cov nplooj yog linear lanceolate, qhuav nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ua ntej lub clove blooms. Paj yuav ua tau ib los yog khub, txog li 2.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, reddish-liab xim. Lub tiaj nyom carnation blooms nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thiab blooms rau ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom carnations uas Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. 
Lub tshav pob zeb yog lub teeb pom kev-heev, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw. Zoo li zoo nyob rau hauv Alpine slides, curbs thiab raws li ib tug xim liab on lawns. Lub peculiarity ntawm tus tsiaj yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm sai sai loj hlob tom qab kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis pub lwm yam nroj tsuag kom loj hlob on "lawv cov territory". Vim li no, lub carnation tau tsim creeping flowering carpets.
Koj puas paub? Ib lub tiaj nyom ntawm cov ntoo muaj npe ntau lub npe - daim teb kua muag, ib qho piv txwv, ib qho kev kaj ntug, ntaus los yog cov kua muag nkag. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim teb carnation muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ntxhua, uas nws tau nicknamed "cov tshuaj xub npum." Paub cov tiaj nyom cloves thiab nws cov khoom zoo, vim muaj cov kab mob hauv cov khoom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj saponin, nws muaj kev sib tw, tshuaj tsw qab, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, analgesic thiab antitoxic nkaus.
Pink Clove
Lub carnation yog pinnate, los yog Hungarian - lwm hom ntoo ntau dua uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm thaj chaw calcareous, mountainous ntawm cov teb chaws Europe: los ntawm Alps nyob rau hauv ltalis rau Slovak Tatras. Cov tsiaj tau raug cultivated txij li thaum 1568. Tus nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm txog 25-30 cm, lub stems rau ib tug ntom cushion ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tua. Cov nplooj yog oblong, linear thiab greenish-xiav nyob rau hauv cov xim, hauv paus system yog fibrous. Ordinary los yog ob lub paj, mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog fringed petals, txiav raws ntug. 
Lawv muaj ib qho kev xyuam xim thiab muaj ntau hom kev xaiv xim: dawb, liab, liab, liab qab. Plumed liab blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj rau ib lub hlis. Qhov no hom ntawm carnation muaj ntau yam ntawm cov vaj teb cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam, yog li ntawd nws cultivation yog ua tau nyob rau hauv qhib paj txaj, greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub fluffy buds, qhaj ntawv los yog muaj ib qho qhia aroma, thiab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm flowering rau ib lub caij. Cirrus carnation yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis muaj zog-uas yog blooms hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog qoob loo.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb ua teb ntawm pinnate carnations: "Scottish Terry" - remontant daim ntawv (blooms ob zaug ib lub caij), muaj ib tug txawv xim ntawm paj; "Alba" - nrog paj dawb; "Desdemona" - tsaus paj yeeb.
Sandy carnation
Sandy carnation yog ib hom ntawm European carnation, perennial, muab suab nruab nrab hauv Central Tebchaws Europe, lub tebchaws European thiab nyob rau ntawm Caucasian slopes. Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm no hom ntawm carnation txij li thaum 1732. Loj hlob tuaj, hom tsiaj no ua rau turfs, nruj nreem nrawm rau hauv av thiab densely them nrog nplooj. 
Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj, los ntawm 10 mus rau 30 cm siab, branched thiab liab qab los ntawm saum toj no, greenish-grey. Yoojyim linear lossis linear-lanceolate, sickle-curved, ntxhib. Paj keev, tshoob dawb, dawb, qee zaum pinkish. Cov phaj yog fringed, muab faib ua cov xim nrig, nrog cov plaub hau rau saum. Sandy carnation blooms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj. Yuav zus on qhuav xau, tsis zam noo noo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug muaj zog, ci aroma - "Nostalgie". Nws hlob tsis siab tshaj 30 cm, lub paj yog dawb thiab daj, nrog ntev, fringed petals.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv qus, tus naj npawb ntawm carnations carnations yog tas li ib ncua. Vim li cas qhov no yog qhov kev ua si thiab kev txiav ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntawm hav zoov, khwv yees ntawm glades los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khawb av ntawm lub nkoj. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev luam tawm, cov noob yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov pejxeem.
Carnation lush
Carnation lush - European-North-Asian hom, nyob ntev xyoo nrog lub hauv paus creeping. Cov tsiaj tau muab cog rau thaum 1593. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib zaug stems txog li 60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab linear lanceolate ntse nplooj. Loj, heev fragrant paj yog nyob ntawm ntev stalks. Xim nws txawv ntawm dawb mus rau xim liab thiab ntshav; cov npluag fringed, nrog filiform lobes. Kaum tob. Tug ob. Lush clove tawg nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj, recurrent blooming yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv penumbra, blooms nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm sowing. 
Differs ib hom ntawm fragility: winters heev, nrog txhua flowering Bush tsis muaj zog, flowering decreases. Qhov tsis zoo no yuav tsum muab zais los ntawm tus kheej-seeding thaum lub caij ua qoob loo. Ces tus nroj tsuag hloov txhua lwm yam thiab Bloom ntev thiab abundantly. Lush carnation paj yog sib luag zoo nyob rau hauv ciam teb, on stony toj thiab nyob rau hauv txiav. Cov ntau yam yog chav nyob rau hauv lub "Magnificent" ntau series. Nws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau yam nrog liab thiab liab doog paj nrog hnyav hnav hnyav ncawv, tej zaum nrog xim plhis.
Carnation travyanka
Carnation travyanka muaj ntau ntau yam, uas txawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm paj thiab xim variation. Nws hlob nyob hauv meadows, ntawm ntug hiav txwv thiab glades, hauv clearings, roadside meadows, hauv hav dej. Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev uas muaj ib tug rhinome nyias thiab ascending stems, mus txog 40 cm siab. Cov nplooj yog pubescent nrog luv luv plaub mos mos, ntse, ntxhib. Cov paj nplaum liab yog paj yeeb lossis liab, nrog ntshav pob ntseg thiab ntev plaub mos mos, ntse-toothed raws ntug. 
Carnation blooms nyom los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov zoo txawv nyob rau hauv high Frost tsis kam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Zoo zoo nyob rau hauv khub nrog ib tswb, ib tug thyme los yog ib tug fescue los yog cais nyob rau hauv qhuav xau. Qhov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm carnation yog nyom: "Brilliance" - heev tsawg nroj tsuag mus txog rau 15 cm, nrog raspberry paj; "Taws Taws Teeb" - tsaus paj liab.
Nyob rau hauv 2004, lub German breeders nthuav ib tug tshiab ntau yam "Confetti", uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev flowering thiab muaj 4 variants ntawm paj xim. Lwm yam nrov ntau yam: "Kant-libra" - tsawg nroj tsuag nrog paj yeeb, liab thiab dawb; "Maiden Pink" - paj ntawm ntau ntxoov liab, thiab lwm yam.
Turkish carnation
Lub carnation yog Turkish, los yog bearded, raws li nyom, yog ib qho paj heev heev cog, ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm thiab xim variations. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub teb chaws yog Southern Europe, qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv groves, meadows thiab mob rocky slopes. Qhov no vaj teb hom carnation tau cultivated txij ancient sij hawm raws li ib tug biennial nroj. Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 20 mus rau 60 cm Cov paj yog ntom, flattened, monochromatic, ntawm ntau xim. Qhov thib ob lub npe "bearded" tau txais nyob rau hauv tib neeg rau lub bracts ciliated nplooj uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub paj. 
Qhov feem ntau hom monochrome ntawm Turkish carnation yog Red Monarch, Newport Pink, Vice-Reisen, Diadem, Kupferrot, Mirage, thiab lwm yam. Qee hom ntau tuaj yeem tawg dua. Turkish carnation yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo feem ntau cov nroj tsuag tuag. Lub carnation Turkish nyob rau hauv Alpine toj zoo av nplaum - nws kis tawm ntawm qhov saum npoo, sib sau cov qauv qe qauv.
Grey Carnation
Carnation yog grey-xiav, los yog grey-xiav - nyob rau hauv qhov xwm nws yog pom nyob rau pob zeb, pob zeb me me thiab ntoo thuv ntawm Central Europe. Cultivated txij li 1830. Nws yog ib tug cushion-puab lub perennial, uas nws stems ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 25 cm Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xiav-xiav, nqiam, linear nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lub paj yog yooj yim, heev fragrant, yuav ua tau dawb, liab dawb los yog carmine. Blooming xiav liab dawb los ntawm kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, rau 35-40 hnub. Tus nroj tsuag yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv hnub ci chaw nrog qhuav xoob av, moderately noj qab haus huv. Tsis zam ntub, hnyav hnyav. Zoo propagated los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing, muaj peev xwm ua ib lub hauv paus-npog cog. Zoo zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo ua ke nrog tswb, yaskolka, gypsophila, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom lub vaj teb los yog raws li ib tug ciam cog. Nrov ntau yam ntawm liab dawb-thiab-liab carnations: Pink Blanca, Microchip, Confetti, Flora Pleno. 
Carnation Shabo
Chabot carnation yog ib tsob nroj uas nce mus txog ib qhov siab txog li 60 cm. Cov tsiaj tau muab los ntawm Fabkis cov kws kho mob Chabot thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ua ntej lub npe. Nws muaj ncaj stems thiab knotty grey-ntsuab nplooj. Paj ntawm carnations Shabo Terry, nrog ib lub cheeb kom txog li 6 cm, txawv nyob rau hauv fragrant aroma thiab ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb thiab kub-hlub, muaj peev xwm zam lub teeb frosts. Zoo li zoo cog hauv paj txaj, rabatkah, mixborders, rau balconies thiab loggias. siv rau npas npas av thiab loggias. Feem ntau, chabo carnation tau muab cog ua ib xyoo, nyob rau yav qab teb thaj tsam ob xyoo yuav loj tuaj. 
Shabo yog ib qho ntawm qhov ntev-blooming carnations, nws txawv nyob rau hauv cia ntev nyob rau hauv txiav. Rau ob lub xyoo pua ntawm cultivating Shabo hom, breeders tau tsim ntau ntau yam nrog paj ntawm ntau yam xim. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: "Jeanne Dionis" - dawb; "La France" - lub teeb liab; "Pink Queen" - kub liab dawb; "Aurora" - txiv duaj tawv nqaij; "Marie Shabo" - daj; "Etinselyan" - ci liab; "Tuam King" - txiv kab ntxwv-liab; "Legnien d'Oner" - tsaus xim xim dub; "Mikado" - ntshav thiab "Luminette Mix" - ntau yam xim.
