Boric acid yog indispensable rau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, Berry thiab ornamental cov qoob loo. Nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm pathogenic microbes, tab sis kuj nce yields, muaj txhawb rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib. Qhov tshwm sim yog delicious, high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov kho nroj tsuag tsis raug rot, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis keej los ntawm ntau noo noo. Boron tsis yog lwm txoj rau lwm cov chiv, tiam sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas cov boric acid cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj thiab hauv lub vaj thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua rau nws siv - peb tau kawm txog qhov no los ntawm cov tswv teb ua qhua.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj 300 tawm xyoo dhau los, Fabkis naturalist thiab tus kws kho mob Wilhelm Gomberg tau pub dawb boric acid los ntawm kev sov cua sov ntawm borax thiab sulfuric acid. Ntev mus, nws tau nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj hu ua "salsedavitum".
Boric acid: hauj lwm
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig, unbound boric acid nyob hauv thaj chaw Volcanic ntawm Tuscany, Loparian Islands thiab Nevada. Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov minerals, xws li borax, boracite, colemanite. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb no tau tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv hiav txwv dej thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Boric (orthoboric, orthoborate, borate) acid yog ib tug qaug zog inorganic acid. Cov no yog cov xim dawb, uas tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv dej txias. Thaum rhuab, lawv poob moisture, tsim thawj metaboric, ces tetraboric acid thiab, thaum kawg, boric oxide. Yog hais tias lub tebchaw saum toj no yog immersed nyob rau hauv dej, boric acid yog rov ua los ntawm lawv. 
Boric acid solution yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug antiseptic, nyob rau hauv horticulture, horticulture, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv nuclear reactors.
Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb boric acid rau nroj tsuag
Rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, flowering cov qoob loo, boric acid yog lub tseem ceeb fertilizer thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob. Thaum ua cov stems, cov tivthaiv yuav pab muab cov hauv paus nrog oxygen, ua rau kom nkag mus ntawm cov poov hlau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag fibers, ua rau kom muaj tus chlorophyll nyob rau hauv cov paj ntoos ntsuab, thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Thaum spraying cov noob nrog acid, lawv germination yog stimulated. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev nroj tsuag, rooting ntawm seedlings yog kho, qhov feem pua ntawm cov tsim ovary yog nce, lub synthesis ntawm nitrogenous tshuaj yog qub. Kev noj qab haus huv raws sij hawm nrog boric acid provokes kev loj hlob sai thiab txhawb nqa ntawm kab lis kev cai. Agrochemists hais tias: yog hais tias cov av yog txaus saturated nrog boron, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing, tawm los ntawm qoob loo thiab cov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov nyom tej yam kev mob, nrog rau cov pests, kab mob, nce.
Koj puas paub? Boric acid yog siv los tswj cov kab ntau yam, nrog rau kab laum thiab kab ntsaum.
Kev siv ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab vaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Boric acid nyob rau hauv horticulture yog siv los accelerate qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm zaub cov qoob loo thiab zoo germination ntawm nplej. Ua li no, nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov noob ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze thiab soak nws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm boric acid nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.2 g ib 1 liter ntawm dej kub rau ob hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv los ntawm 5 g ntawm ci dej qab zib, 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, 0.2 g ntawm boric acid thiab 1 l ntawm dej sov.
Ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij budding, gardeners spray kab lis kev cai nrog boron-muaj npaj. Boric acid raws li ib tug fertilizer yuav siv tau peb lub sij hawm rau lub vaj. Cov tom kawg kho yog nqa tawm kom thiaj li nce lub suab thaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav txhim kho lawv cov saj. Cov tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 10 g ntawm keeb rau ib 10 l dej. Nyob ntawm seb cov kev cai ntau npaum li cas yuav txawv. Cov txheej txheem yog pom zoo kom coj tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj.
Boric acid paus-dressings yog cov tsis tshua muaj tsawg, vim cov tshuaj yuav ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj loj heev. Yeej, thaum ywg dej, cov nplais ua tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tau txais kev kaj, nplua nuj tones. Ua txoj haujlwm no tsis pub tshaj 1 zaug hauv 3 xyoos. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau qhia kom moisturize cov av kom huv si ua ntej ua xws li microfertilizers.
Yuav ua li cas thov acid rau apples thiab pears
Boron yog tsis peculiar los ntawm dhau deb foliage rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo foliar pub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. On txiv apples thiab pears, tsis muaj qhov khoom no yog manifested los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo stumping. Nyob rau hauv ntau heev uas tsis nco qab mob, sab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo pib fade sai heev. Cov nplooj yog twisted, unnaturally khoov, thickened petioles. Cov leeg ntawm lawv cov dej ua thicker thiab dlaim phaj. Nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm sprouts, cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj rau ib hom ntawm rosette, uas yog txawv rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm Kua thiab pear ntoo. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau theem pib, tus kab mob yuav ua tau zoo: cov inflorescences yuav wither, thiab cov zes qe yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo deformed. Cov nqaij ntawm cov kab mob apples thiab pears yog them nrog loj, whitish thaj ua rau thaj uas tig xim av thaum lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Boric acid yog soluble tsuas yog hauv dej kub. Yuav kom tau txais kev tov ua hauj lwm, ua ntej cov ntxhuav tau nchuav nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov dej ua kom sov, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau txias nrog kom txias.Boric acid yog pom zoo rau cov kab mob thiab cov zaubmov noj qab nyob zoo hauv 2-3 zaug. Txau crowns yog pom zoo rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj thaum pib ntawm flowering, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug repetition nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Cov kev kho mob yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 g ntawm hmoov ib 10 liv dej. Yog hais tias xws li foliar pub mis yog thov mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo puas, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yuav pom tau tsawg. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua tsis pub lub deterioration loj heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nqa tawm kev ua rau nws ua ntej.
Kev siv cov boric acid rau strawberries
Rau cov txais qab fleshy berries ntawm vaj Strawberry thiab qus Strawberry nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev systematic kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias tsis muaj boron deficiency yuav cuam tshuam rau necrosis thiab cov kis ntawm deformation. Txau yog tsim nyog ua ntej qhib lub buds, thiab raws li thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, thaum berries ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qhia rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom ncuav roj boric acid raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cuab ntxhiab hauv lub teb chaws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate rau cov tshuaj. 10 liv dej yuav txaus rau kwv yees li 40-50 nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd, thaum peduncles daim ntawv no, nws yog ib advisable kom tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm 5 g ntawm boron hmoov thiab 10 liv dej. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ib qho ntxiv fertilizer los ntawm boric acid, manganese tshauv thiab 1 khob dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 2: 2: 1.
Boric acid rau txiv lws suav
Nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav, qhov nruab nrab xav tau rau boron. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsaus ntuj thiab qaug ntawm stems, lub fragility ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tsaus qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov fibers ntawm lub txiv lws suav los tuag tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov noob nrog yaj crystals ua ntej cog. Boric acid rau txiv lws suav yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm transplanting. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av nrog acid los yog boron-muaj tshuaj. Yuav kom tsis txhob hlawv lub hauv paus system, ua tib zoo ncuav lub qhov dej khov kho nrog dej dawb. Xws li tus txheej txheem ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov av uas tau muab cog rau thawj zaug.
Boric acid txau ntawm txiv lws suav tseem ceeb heev thaum lub paj stalks twb tau tsim, thiab lub buds tsis tau qhib. Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li tus qauv txheem: 10 g ib 10 l.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua ntoo, txiv pears, Zaub pob thiab zaub qhwv, swede thiab beets muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws boron xav tau. Taum, qos yaj ywm, peas thiab txiv pos nphuab yog tsawg dua ntawm cov khoom no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws deficiency heev cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas siv boric acid rau grapes
Yog hais tias tus grapes tsis muaj boron, txawm cog neeg ntse ntau yam yuav coj me me txhuam. Lub teeb liab ntawm nws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav chloride me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Cov kws khomob hu ua "pea". Kev kho mob thiab prophylaxis raug pom zoo nrog boric acid, rau ib txoj kev kho mob muaj txaus rau cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob.
Txau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm tsim tawm ntawm inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv yuav tsis crumble, uas yuav nce lub tawm los. Thaum npaj qhov kev daws (5 g ntawm hmoov ib 10 liv dej), kev paub gardeners ntxiv 5 g ntawm zinc. Rov qab ua yog txaus, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
Boric acid rau cucumbers
Pub boric acid rau cucumbers raws li txiv lws suav, yog qhov tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws muaj txhawb ntau tshaj flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovary. Ib txoj kev zoo tshaj yog siv foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm micronutrients ua ntej qhib lub buds. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 5 g ntawm acid thiab 10 liv dej, ib co gardeners yog qhia ntxiv ib me ntsis piam thaj los yog zib mu. Qhov no yog ua los txuas nyiam kab tsuag pollinators. Rov ua txau ntawm cov khoom qaub ncaug nrog boric acid yog ua thaum muaj ib lub zes qe menyuam. Es tsis txhob qab zib, ib ob peb tee ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tov kom tiv thaiv hmoov powdery mildew ntawm sprouts.
Kev siv cov boric acid rau beets
Txawm hais tias beetroot yog suav hais tias tsawg dependent on boron cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nws muaj tsis txaus tam sim ntawd renders tag nrho cov qoob loo qoob loo unusable. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm fomoz tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, beet core pib rot, nplooj yog them nrog daj ntseg daj ntseg me ntsis. Xws li beets yuav tsis tsum consumed, nws muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw tsw, saj, tshuaj lom neeg raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub blackened fibers.
Yuav kom txuag tau qhov qoob loo thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungi, thawj kauj ruam yog mus ua cov noob ua ntej cog. Thiab thaum lub seedlings muab 4-5 nplooj, nws yog txaus rau nqa tawm ib spraying nrog ib tug qauv daws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau tib neeg, boric acid thaum sab nraud hu tsis zoo kiag li: nws tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum noj cov mis, boron yog maj mam tawm ntawm lub cev. 20 g ntawm quav - lethal koob tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ntau loj boron yog feem ntau yuav ua rau mob nroj tsuag tshaj li nws yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Arched nplooj, lawv yellowness ua tim khawv rau qhov tshaj. Yog hais tias xws li cov kab lis kev cai pub cov nyuj, tsis ntev nws yuav muaj cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Boric acid thiab qos yaj ywm
Nrog ib tug khib nyiab ntawm boron qos yaj ywm tawm tsam scab. Lub sprouts nthuav maj mam, cov nplooj ntoo nplooj daj, lub stems ua nkig. Agrochemists qhia ib tug qauv: lub dependence ntawm tubers on boron txiav txim qhov composition ntawm substrate. Qhov xav tau nce nyob rau hauv sod-podzolic, hav zoov, marshy, acidic av. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug nce muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm carbonates, poov tshuaj, nitrogen, txiv qaub. Phosphorus chiv, on qhov tsis tooj, txo qhov xav tau rau boron-muaj chiv.
Thaum thawj manifestations ntawm scab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho lub txaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 6 g ib 10 l dej. Qhov npaj sib tov yog txaus rau 10 square metres. m. Nrog rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom cog los yog thawj zaug ntawm cov qos yaj ywm yuav pab tau.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tsis muaj boron nyob rau hauv vaj teb thiab vaj nroj tsuag
Boric acid rau siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis tau hloov. Qhov tsis muaj ntawm no keeb yog qhia los ntawm ntau yam tsis kaj siab:
- cov nplooj tom qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tig daj ntseg thiab daj;
- cov nplooj tshiab loj tuaj deformed, nkig, ceev nrooj ploj;
- tsuas yog tom qab lub buds tsim, apical tag nrho nws tsis tuaj;
- necrosis yog pom ntawm cov kab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- sab saum toj ntawm kev tua tuag tawm;
- inflorescences tsis khi khi;
- ovary phem da dej;
- paus cov qoob loo npog fungal scab;
- cauliflower yog cuam tshuam los ntawm xim av rot.
Boric Acid Npaj
Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau ntau hom chiv, nrog rau boron. Rau cov tshuaj txob boric acid rau txiv lws suav, cucumbers, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam zaub qoob loo, Mag-Bor pom zoo rau nws tus kheej flawlessly (ib pob ntawm 20 g yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, qhov kev daws yog consumed nyob rau hauv 3 sq. M.).
Rau kev kho mob ntawm zoo nkauj paj sab hauv nroj tsuag zoo "Pokon" (boron kua nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis ntsuab). Nws yog ua tau los npaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm los ntawm ib pob ntim hauv 10-gram hnab ntawm concentrated boric acid los yog bormonium fertilizer, uas muaj 13% boric acid thiab 14% magnesium oxide. Chemists cog pom zoo siv cov boric superphosphate thiab borax (sodium boric acid) raws li lub ntsiab pub.
Tam sim no koj paub txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm boric acid, thaum peb xav paub seb nws yuav tsum muaj dab tsi hauv vaj thiab hauv lub vaj, peb vam tias koj cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab ntau cov qoob loo.
