Tsaug rau xim thiab ntau xim, sib txawv ntawm cov paj, tulips yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws paj ntawm lub riot ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav xim. Lub genus tulip belongs rau lub tsev neeg Lily. Txawm nyob hauv XVI xyoo dhau los, cov tulip raug coj tuaj rau Western Europe.
Nyob hauv keeb kwm, tulip hom tau piav ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis feem ntau yog vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm ntuj thiab yooj yim hla, cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib hom muaj tau piav raws li sib txawv.
Qhov tseeb tshaj tawm hauv quab yuam yog qhov 1981 International Tulip Classification, tshiab hauv xyoo 1996, qhov twg txhua yam ntawm tulips raug muab faib ua 4 pawg thiab 15 chav kawm rau lawv.
Thawj peb pawg, uas muaj 11 chav kawm, raug faib los ntawm flowering lub sij hawm mus rau thaum ntxov flowering, medium flowering thiab lig flowering. Qus tulips thiab hybrids muab tau los ntawm lawv tau tso rau hauv pab pawg neeg 4.
Koj puas paub? Cov noob nom noob tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm noob qes nroj tsuag, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Holland xyoo 1860, yog lub koom haum txawv tebchaws sau npe tshiab rau cov tulip tshiab. Txog 12 txhiab ntau hom ntawm tulips tau piav thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum ib xyoo txog 2000 ntau hom khoom sib txawv thiab ntau hom ntawm tulips yog zus rau kev lag luam.
Thaum ntxov flowering
Tulips ntawm no pab pawg neeg Bloom ua ntej tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov no yog cov paj ntoo uas muaj qis qis qis dua 15-40 cm. Peduncles muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, muaj zog heev ntawm cov cua daj cua dub.
Yooj yim thaum ntxov tulips
Chav Kawm 1 muaj cov tulips nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 25-40 cm nrog paj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug ellipse los yog iav, muaj raws ntawm 6 petals, uas yog tag nrho qhia, uas yog vim li cas paj tsis haum rau txiav. Cov ntau hom tulips ntawm cov chav kawm no yog feem ntau yog liab, daj thiab xim liab. 
Cwj pwm los ntawm heev thaum ntxov thiab ntev flowering. Dav dav siv rau daim ntawv them nqi thaum ntxov, thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj-Lub Peb Hlis, cov paj nyob hauv tsev cog qoob loo, loj hlob hauv lub txaj paj.
Terry thaum ntxov tulips
Kev piav qhia ntawm tulips hoob 2: undersized tulips 15-30 cm siab, paj yog loj, mus txog 8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj 15-20 petals thiab yog feem ntau daj-txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab ntxoov.
Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txawv me ntsis qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv xws li tulips nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm paj txaj, rau decorating ciam teb los yog yuam nyob rau hauv pots.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev vam meej ntawm distillation ntawm tulips koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ntau yam, npaj cov av thiab tsim qhov tsim nyog kub.
Nruab nrab flowering
Mid-flowered tulips ntes lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm tulips ntawm 1 pab pawg neeg thiab Bloom nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May. Peduncles ntawm no ntau yam yog muaj zog, 40-80 cm siab, paj yog yooj yim. Tag nrho cov nruab nrab-flowered ntau yam raug muab faib ua ob hom: triumph-tulips thiab Darwin hybrids.
Triumph tulips
Triumph-tulips tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Darwin hybrids thiab thaum ntxov tulips, tshwm nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm cais. Cwj pwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum ntxov los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab raug siv rau thaum ntxov yuam rau hauv tagnrho.
Cov no yog nruab nrab thiab siab tulips nrog ib qhov siab ntawm peduncle txog li 70 cm, ib tug loj paj uas tsis poob qhov cov duab ntawm ib lub khob. Paj ntawm ntau yam xim - los ntawm dawb mus rau xim liab, nrog rau ob-xim. Yooj yim rau kev txiav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj flowerbeds.
Darwin hybrids
Darwin hybrids yog tau los ntawm hla kev tu tsiaj tulips nrog Darwin tulips - cov no yog tulips nrog muaj zog, siab - txog li 80 cm, peduncle thiab loj - mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog goblet paj nrog ib tug dav hauv qab. 
Cov paj no qaim, nrog rau cov xim liab thiab xim daj, feem ntau monochromatic, tab sis kuj muaj ob hom xim nrog ib tus ciam teb los yog ib hom kab sib txawv, hu ua nplaim taws, tsis raug rau lub voj voos.
Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm Darwinian hybrids yug tsuas yog vegetatively. Darwin hybrids yog nrov heev, tso tsheb thauj neeg mob, raug siv rau yuam thiab txiav rau ib qho kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, Bloom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Resistant mus Frost.
Lig flowering
Pawg no nrog rau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tulips, yog los ntawm ib tug lig flowering lub sij hawm - los ntawm nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis.
Yooj yim lig tulips
Cov chav kawm ntawm cov tulips yooj yim muaj xws li ntau yam muaj lub corolla goblet ntawm goblet nrog 6 blunt, wide, tus npoo npoo, cov nplaim thiab ib puag ncig square. Qhov no suav nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws - txog li 80 cm thiab siab dua.
Cov xim txawv yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws - los ntawm lub teeb thiab muag heev rau tsaus ntuj thiab ci. Muaj ob hom xim thiab ntau xim. Tulips ntawm cov chav kawm no muaj feem pua ntawm kev tsim tshuaj, zoo heev zoo rau kev txiav, tab sis vim yog lub caij nyoog flowering lig, tsuas yog qee hom ntau los siv rau yuam.
Lily tulips
Paj ntawm tulips ntawm hoob no yog yooj yim, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv zoo li lilies. Lawv cov nplaim siab txog li 10 cm ntawm qhov ntev, nrog cov taw qhia tas li bent outwards. Peduncles 50-65 cm siab, muaj zog. 
Paj ntawm cov xim sib txawv, ob qho tib si monophonic thiab ob-xim. Lawv zoo siab ntawm cov thawj hauv lawv pawg. Siv los decorate paj txaj, txiav thiab yuam.
Fringed tulips
Chav kawm no muaj ntau hom tulips, cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws uas muaj qhov txiav zoo li koob zoo ib yam, uas ua rau cov paj ua lus yoojyim thiab muaj kuab.
Lub paj tuaj rau ntau qhov ntau thiab, feem ntau yooj yim, tab sis zoo nkauj heev Terry-fringed ntau yam yog bred. Cov nplaum feem ntau yog dav, sib npaug, tab sis lawv kuj taw tes. 
Fringed tulips tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov xim: los ntawm dawb mus rau tsaus chocolate, ob qho tib si dawb thiab heev qub nrog contrasting fringe. Qhov siab ntawm lub peduncle yog 50-65 cm. Cov tulips xws li nrov heev, lawv yog siv rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv flowerbeds, rau txiav thiab yuam.
Koj puas paub? Thawj ntau ntawm fringed tulips twb bred nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Sandyu", uas txhais tau hais tias "ib tug predatory cog uas catches kab." Maj mam, qhov "suspicions" ntawm kev poob zoo thiab zoo li ntau yam ua ntau thiab ntau tus hlub.
Ntsuab tulips
Nyob rau hauv ntsuab (los yog ntsuab-flowered) tulips, lub nraub qaum ris ntawm lub petals yog thickened thiab muaj ib tsos kob ntsuab sab nraud thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho flowering lub sij hawm. Cov nplaum 5-7 cm siab, sib npaug hauv cov duab los yog ntse xaus, cov npoo ntawm cov nplais yog me ntsis bevel inward or curved outward, vim tias cov tulips muaj ib qho zoo heev stylish thiab spectacular. 
Ntsuab tulips tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau heights - los ntawm 30 mus rau 60 cm, muaj me me nplooj, bloom los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm May. Cov xim ntawm paj yog los ntawm dawb mus rau liab, nrog rau ob-xim, tab sis lub teeb ntsuab tulips saib tshaj kev sib tw.
Cov chav kawm tsis muaj ntau, nyob rau hauv Netherlands hauv 2014 rau kev lagluam tsuas yog 21 ntau hom ntawm cov tulips tau zus. Ntsuab tulips yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev txiav thiab paj ntoo tsim.
Rembrandt Tulips
Chav kawm no muaj ntau hom tulip variegated. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab raws li xyoo 1981 suav nrog peb ntau hom, qhov twg qhov variegation yog kis tau rau noob caj noob ces. Ntau yam kab mob kis rau cov kab mob variegation tsis muaj nyob hauv. 
Qhov siab ntawm Rembrandt tulips nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 40-70 cm Lub paj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub iav, muaj dav, blunt-taw petals 7-9 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Cov paj yog dawb, daj, liab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog me ntsis thiab cwj nrag ntawm ib qho kev sib txawv (los ntawm bronze mus maub liab doog) xim. Bloom los ntawm nruab nrab-May. Siv rau txaj thiab pruning.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus kab mob variegated, uas cuam tshuam rau cov xim xim nyob rau hauv lub petals ntawm tulips, ua lawv variegated, nrhiav tau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv 1928. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tuller ntawm cov tulips tsis zus rau kev lag luam thiab tseem tabtom ua kom puas ntsoog. Cov kab mob kis tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob viral - kab tsuag kab tulip kua txiv thiab ya tawm los ntawm kev mob rau cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv (thrips, aphids), tuaj yeem kis tau cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj, txiav tawm mob thiab noj qab nyob zoo nrog ib rab riam.
Parrot tulips
Cov nplaum ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tis yuav tsis sib npaug, lawv hlais hla cov npoo, feem ntau nkhaus, laim, khoov thiab zoo li ruffled feathers ntawm cov noog. Cov paj zoo txawv heev. 
Cov xim ntawm cov paj kuj muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tulips, los ntawm cov dawb mus rau maroon dub, thiab ob-thiab peb-xim. Paj qhib dav, ncav lub cheeb ntawm 20 cm.
Peduncles 40-70 cm siab feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm huab cua phem vim hnyav buds. Siv rau kev txiav, cog rau hauv lub foreground ntawm paj txaj rau ib tug zoo dua tus txheej txheem thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm quirkiness.
Terry lig tulips
Lig cov kab tis tulips muaj ntau tus nplua nuj thiab zoo li tus li peonies, yog li ntawd lawv kuj hu ua peony. Peduncles muaj zog, 30-60 cm siab, qee zaum txog li 1 m, uas nyob rau hauv lub nag thiab cua tsis tas ib txwm withstand qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov paj loj.
Lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov kab npaws thaum ntxov Terry tulips nyob rau hauv ib lub thicker thiab sib npaug cov duab ntawm lub paj thiab ib tug dav dav ntawm ntxoov, xws li lilac, cia rau ntshav-dub, thiab ob-tone coloring. 
Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lig Terry tulips yog qhov tseeb thiab ntev flowering lub sij hawm - txog li 3 lub lis piam, xaus rau thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Siv tsuas yog mus decorate paj txaj nyob rau hauv teb thiab chaw ua si.
Koj puas paub? Ntau yam ntawm lig Terry tulips yog paub los ntawm XVII caug xyoo, tab sis raug suav hais tias tsawg thiab tseem unchanged rau ib-paus xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo tshiab tau pib ua kom muaj cov kab npaws tshiab.
Hom ntawm tulips thiab lawv hybrids
Lub xeem pab pawg muaj xws li plaub chav kawm, peb yam uas yog cov tsiaj ntawv sib txawv nrog cov xeeb ceem ntawm biology hauv biology (cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb) siv los tsim cov hom tshiab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab plaub yog lwm hom tulips.
Kaufman tulip, nws ntau yam thiab hybrids
Tulips Kaufman Bloom ntawm thawj, nyob rau thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Peduncles ntawm no hom yog tsawg - 15-25 cm, paj ntawm elongated duab, qhib siab, muaj ib daim ntawv hnub qub. Cov xim ntawm paj yog feem ntau ob-tone, daj thiab xim liab, cov nplaum yog xim tsis tshua xim rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud. 
Zoo tsis raug rau kab mob variegation. Cov nplooj ntawm ib co ntau yam muaj specks los yog kab txaij ntawm ib tug reddish hue. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov siab me me lawv tsis zoo rau kev txiav, tab sis lawv siv rau yuam, ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv alpine toj, ciam teb, pob zeb, hauv qab ntoo.
Foster lub tulip, nws ntau yam thiab hybrids
Lub paj ntawm Foster tulips yog loj, goblet-puab los yog cupped, nrog elongated petals mus txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 8 cm nyob rau hauv dav, lawv tsis qhib dav thiab zoo li loj crocuses. Lub paj yog ci, xim txiv kab ntxwv-ntxoov ntxoo, tsis tshua muaj daj thiab liab. 
Cov ntaub ntawv tu menyuam tulip yog cov kabmob sib txawv kiag li. Peduncles ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab - 30-50 cm. Nplooj yog ntom, laim ntaws, qee zaum nrog ntshav thaj ua rau thaj. Foster tulips Bloom nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Loj hlob hauv qab ntoo, hauv cov pob zeb, siv los yuam thiab txiav.
Greig tulip, nws ntau yam thiab hybrids
Greig lub tulip paj yog qhov txawv ntawm ob lub tais, tshwj tsis yog tias cov pob tw nplaum raug kaw thiab cov txheej hauv plawv yog tis hauv nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm paj los liab kom daj-txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab, feem ntau nrog contrasting edging los yog qauv, muaj ntau yam nrog dawb thiab terry paj. 
Qhov siab ntawm qia yog 20-30 cm, tab sis muaj hybrids txog li 70 cm siab. Bloom nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog cov nplooj them nrog cov kab txaij los yog cov pob. Siv rau yuam thiab dai rau lub vaj.
Qus hom tulips, lawv ntau yam thiab hybrids
Hauv hoob 15th, txhua hom tsiaj qus-tulips, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov tsiaj uas tsis suav nrog 14 chav kawm yav dhau los. Chav kawm tulips no tseem hu ua "botanical tulips".
Lawv feem ntau Bloom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, stunted 20-35 cm, ntau yog characterized by multicolor, muaj nqaim nplooj, tus los yog wavy. Paj ntau dua hauv daim ntawv ntawm asterisks, tab sis muaj txua thiab nrog cov nplaim heev. 
Muaj xim dawb, xim daj los yog xim liab, nrog rau cov xim lilac thiab paj liab, monophonic los yog muaj qhov sib txawv xim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplaum. Taum qus tulips yog kiag li tiv taus tus kab mob variegation thiab ntse siv nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes.
Hybrids ntawm qus tulips loj hlob tsis zoo vegetatively. Indispensable rau tsim ntawm Alpine vaj thiab vaj tse garden thiab chaw ua si.
Nrhiav kev paub nrog cov lus piav qhia, lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Muaj pes tsawg hom ntawm tulips nyob?". Botanists ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st tsis pom zoo vim hais tias ntawm lub complex taxonomy ntawm genus, yog li cov lus teb yuav kwv yees - muaj txog 80 hom tulips, thiab txhua ntawm lawv yog heev nthuav.
