Rutabaga - Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug hybrid ntawm cabbage thiab turnip, nws teb koj chaw yog suav Sweden.
Qhov no qoob loo qe muaj ib tug muaj kua, ntsim yellowish-dawb nqaij, yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm radish, radish thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm cabbage.
Cov kev cai rau kev tsaws zeeg
Dab tsi yog swede, twb meej, paub tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cog no paus. Ua ntej cog, lub qhov khawb qhov dej zoo zoo, lub hauv paus seedling yog dipped rau hauv av nplaum sib tov. Muab kom lub caj dab nyob saum npoo. Tom qab ntub dej kom rov zoo dua thiab ua kom av tsoo.
Lub sij hawm zoo tsaws
Cog seedlings tshwm sim ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab sowing lub noob, thaum lub seedlings twb muaj ib tug ob peb nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm coj los ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, lub sij hawm kwv yees - nruab nrab ntawm lub May. Rutabagum tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Nrog xws li ib tug cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txawm tuab sprouts sprout. Lawv tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
Xaiv qhov chaw cog
Thaum cog cog qoob loo, xaiv koj tus kheej, tab sis nws muaj cov cai yooj yim los xaiv qhov chaw. Cov av yuav tsum tob, thiab cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, loamy los yog xuab zeb, tej zaum peaty. Qhov chaw rau kev tsaws tau npaj ua ntej - thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov av yog fertilized nrog compost los yog humus nrog Ntxiv ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, txog 30 grams ib square meter. Koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle cov av nrog dolomite hmoov ua ntej fertilizing.
Kev npaj rau cog swede noob
Ua ntej germination, noob yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev daws: Chop 25 g ntawm qej, ntxiv 100 g dej. Puag lub noob nyob rau hauv no sib tov, ces yaug nrog dej huv thiab qhuav. Yuav kom germinate lub noob, lawv qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub ntub thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum sprouts tshwm.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Yuav ua li cas cog swede on qhib rau hauv av: dej nyab dug ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, nruab nrab ntawm kab - ib nrab ib Meter. Xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv lub qhov, ces lub seedlings yog zoo zoo tso thiab them nrog xuab zeb thiab peat compost.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yog ua rau mus txog 3 cm ntawm tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub seedling method ntawm cog. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muab rau 2-3 noob. Sprinkled nrog xuab zeb thiab ib txheej ntawm compost.
Cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm turnips
Kev loj hlob swede ntau fruitful hauv qab huab cua sov. Thawj tua peek ntawm kub ntawm + 3 ° C, thiab rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo qhov kub zoo tshaj yog + 16-18 ° C.
Mloog zoo! Rutabagum mob siab heev hloov tsheb. Thaum cov huab cua kub saum toj no + 21 ° C, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob kua thiab saj.
Loos thiab weeding cov av
Kev kho mob ntawm turnips yuav hle, xoob thiab hilling. Weeding yog nqa tawm ntawm kab thiab ntawm kab lawv tus kheej, tshem cov nroj tsuag nqus cov nutrients los ntawm cov av.
Thawj lub sij hawm lawv loosen cov av sai li sai tau tom qab transplanting, nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau loosen tom qab los nag los yog watering. Thaum lub caij no lawv ua rau tsib loosening ntawm cov av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 8 cm. Spud turnips thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ovary ntawm rosettes npog lub nplooj.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab chiv
Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, watering yog nqa tawm ntau, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom re-moisten lub av: lub turnips yuav loj hlob vatery thiab tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv dej sov thiab sib cais rau dej.
Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm siv 2-3 pub noj, alternating organic teeb meem nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm pub ib tug daws ntawm tshauv nrog ntxiv ntawm superphosphate. Qhov no pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab dej thiab loosening.
Koj puas paub? Cov hauv qab no yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev loj hlob thiab ua kom zoo ntxiv: potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, boron. Phosphorus ntxiv qhov kev ntshiab mus rau saj, thiab boron muab kua thiab ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv.
Kab Tsuag Tswj
Swede yog cov kws khaus ntau dua li kabmob. Feem ntau nws yog tawm tsam los ntawm cov quav cab, aphids thiab fleas. Lub tom kawg yuav tiv thaiv nrog tshauv, tawg ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Ib tug qhuav sib tov ntawm naphthalene thiab River xuab zeb, ib rau kaum, yog npaj tawm tsam ib tug cabbage ya. Cov dej ntim kuj tseem tawg rau hauv txaj. Cov txheej txheem yog rov qab kaum hnub tom qab. Cabbage aphids yog txau nrog ib tug daws ntawm xab npum thiab dej, tej zaum tshauv yog ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cruciferous flea, tom qab cog lub seedlings yog hmoov nrog ntoo tshauv.Yuav kom txo cov kab mob swede, sib sib zog nqus khawb av, tiv thaiv kom txau thiab ua kom qhuav nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw qhuav yeej ib txwm nqa tawm, thiab cov noob yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cog.
Sau thiab cia ntawm rutabaga paus zaub
Yog hais tias koj cog swede rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov qoob loo yog cov qoob loo raws li cov hauv paus qoob loo ripen. Xav txog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj tsis yog muaj dej thiab cua, tsis txhob caum tom qab luaj li cas. Rau lub caij ntuj no cia, tu pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost.
Qoob loo cov qoob loo yog tua nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov huab cua, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum khaws zoo. Tus swede yog rub tawm hauv av los ntawm txhais tes thiab tshem tawm mus rau hauv qhuav qhov chaw. Noj cov zaub mov puas los yog tawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lawv tsis haum rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Nrog zoo paus cov qoob loo txiav lub saum, tawm ob lub centimeters, muab tso rau hauv thawv, pouring xuab zeb. Qhov cia ntawm swede nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kub xws li ntawm zero rau plaub degrees Celsius.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm swede
Swede muaj cov nplua nuj tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov no muaj xws li: proteins, cov roj, lub teeb carbohydrates, fiber. Vitamins tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub composition: ascorbic acid, vitamin A, B-vitamins, carotene, routine thiab tseem ceeb roj. Ib tug ntau ntawm kab kawm: poov tshuaj, calcium, tooj liab, phosphorus, hlau, sodium thiab sulfur.
Tom qab tag nrho cov lus nug saum toj no: dab tsi yog pab swede, yuav raug txiav txim kaw.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm swede noob siv nyob rau hauv stomatitis. Qoob loo cov qoob loo yog siv raws li ib tug diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg sawv cev. Lub SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag heals wounds thiab Burns.
Swede muaj absorbing thiab expectorant teebmeem, yog siv rau qhuav hnoos, kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nrog vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm, swede - ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Ntev txij thaum swede muab cov laus los tuav kev loj hlob. Vim yog qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C, swede zoo fights tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov swede
Swede tsis muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj nrog gastritis, ulcers, raws li hauv paus muaj ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid.
Hauv lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, muaj cov kab zaub khib nyhav ntawm rutabaga tuaj yeem ua kom cov qog ua kua. Vim tib lub hom phiaj, nws tsis yog xav kom muab swede rau me nyuam yaus.
Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb! Nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Richterswil, txhua txhua xyoo hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis, kev ua koob tsheej muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau cov tsis paub. Lub caij so no tau ua kev lom zem xyoo pua hauv xyoo 2004.Cov neeg muaj mob rau cov kab mob yuav tsum paub tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus kheej: tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hauv paus tau.
