Tej zaum txhua tus paub zoo li cas txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua mulberry muab, tab sis ntau yam ua yuam kev ntseeg tias kev tu nws yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Peb yuav dispel no myth, vim hais tias mulberry tau zoo zus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv txog nws.
Tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau kev loj hlob mulberries
Txoj kev cog mulberry thiab kev tu ntxiv rau nws yog qhov yooj yim heev uas cov neeg hu nws ua "tsob ntoo rau tub nkeeg." Leej twg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem loj tuaj rau lawv thaj tsam, thiab tsis tas siv zog rau qhov no. Mus rau qhov chaw nws yog unpretentious heev. Txawm lub mulberry, cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, yuav tsim ib tug me me tab sis ruaj khov txhua xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj xav txog mulberry ntoo ib tsob ntoo dawb ceev. Ib lub rooj raug muab tso rau hauv nws, thiab tag nrho tsev neeg siv sijhawm nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd npaj nyob rau hauv lub mulberry txaj. Mulberry ntoo charms yog tsoos charms ntawm cov poj niam ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nroj tsuag mulberry yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog zoo teeb, qhov twg sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj cua tsis tshuab. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tus tsim kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lawv.
Kub
Tsob ntoo hlob sai sai, resistant rau drought thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem txawm los ntawm loj heev frosts. Nws tuaj yeem tiv tau txias rau -30 ° C
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, cov khov khov txhua xyoo tuaj yeem txum tim rov qab.
Av
Mulberry yuav cog rau hauv 90% ntawm cov av. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav dais zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb on fertile xau cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov as-ham thiab cov khoom. Nws yog cai txwv tsis pub cog cov ntoo hauv chaw ntub dej thiab qis qis. Qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav xau nrog cov kua dej zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tuav tau kom ya raws. Thaum cog mulberry ntoo, noj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias lawv loj hlob tshaj li lub sij hawm, yog li qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sab laug mus txog rau 6 m.
Koj puas paub? Mulberry yog hu ua "huab tais ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo", thiab tsob ntoo nws tus kheej tau ntev lawm tias nws yog "tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej". Raws li kev ntseeg, mulberry tsob ntoo cog qoob loo uas muaj zog tshem cov ntsuj plig phem. Mulberry tseem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev hwm rau cov niam txiv.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug mulberry?
Loj hlob mulberries, zoo li lwm yam ntoo, pib nrog cog, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, txog thaum SAP khiav pib. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog nruab nrab ntawm Autumn ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij los nag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Gardeners nrog zoo kev pom zoo cog cog mulberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Vim hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag uas dim lub caij ntuj no ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum ntxov yuav nyob ntev.Yuav kom xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws nyiam. Mulberry tsob ntoo, raws li mulberry yog hu, tsis nyiam ntau noo noo, yog li ntawd, cog thiab ntxiv kev kho mob nws yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib tug haum av. Cov dej hauv av dej yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tshaj ib nrab thiab ib nrab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv neej ntoo ntawm cov xwm tsis muaj peev xwm los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis kom paub tias hauv pem teb ntawm koj seedling yuav ua tau tsuas yog tom qab tsib xyoos. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, peb pom zoo kom yuav cov noob qoob loo uas twb tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg kawg ib zaug.Kev cog qoob yuav tsum tau npaj ob lub lis piam ua ntej cog ntoo. Nws loj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub yub paus system. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub qhov tsis tas-rau-kawg, dawb do. Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm qhov aub tsiv - txog 50cm ³.
Yog hais tias cov av uas tsob ntoo cog yog cov neeg pluag hauv cov as-ham, lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum ua kom dav thiab tob kom thiaj li mus txog 7 kg ntawm nplooj tov nrog 100 grams ntawm superphosphate muab tso rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd chiv raug them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog xws li cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog chiv.
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, koj tuaj yeem cog mulberry. Nws cov keeb kwm yuav tsum ncaj thiab prikopat, tuav lub thoob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li tshem tawm cov voids ntau tshaj tawm hauv av. Thaum lub keeb kwm nrog rau aub tsiv yog ua kom tiav, cov av yuav tsum compacted, thiab lub seedling yuav tsum tau watered nrog 20 liv dej. Thaum cov dej ntim lawm, koj yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tau cog qoob loo, ua ntej cog nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsav tsheb mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug yas dhos rau ib sapling. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muab khi rau nws. Yog hais tias av nplaum av yog xaiv rau cog ib tug mulberry, ces nws yog tsim nyog rau sketch tawg cib rau kua hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv.
Raws li tau hais saum toj no, cog mulberries yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tsaws lub sij hawm no cov sij hawm yuav luag zoo tib yam. Tab sis feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv khawb ib lub trench rau cog, nteg muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv nws thiab tawm kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, ua kom tiav cov tsaws.
Ntaus kev tu tsiaj
Thaum tsob ntoo cog, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas mus txuas ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas rau mulberry. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus nqa tawm tshaj dej ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum buds blooming. Nws tseem ceeb heev los noj cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj cai txiav
Zoo li lwm yam ntoo, mulberry xav tau pruning. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb. Qhov feem ntau painless pruning mulberry tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau thaum pib ntawm Tej zaum, thaum lub buds tsis tseem tsis tau blossomed, ob hom pruning yog ua: cov hom phiaj thiab rejuvenating. Qhov thib peb - sanitary - pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum tag nrho cov nplooj twb tau poob. Tab sis huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua -10 ° C. Txawv hom ntawm mulberry xav tau txiav kom txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub weeping mulberry, raws li ib txoj cai, lub crown yog thinned thiab tua thiab ceg yog shortened.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias qhov khawm yooj yim heev. Qhov no hom mulberry sai sai rov qab mus rau qub.Nyob rau hauv shtambovannoy mulberry daim ntawv ib lub crown. Lub cev ntev lawm, thiab sab saum toj yog qhov sib tsoo zoo li lub hau los yog khov ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Qhov feem ntau nyuaj rau ib tug zoo nkauj mulberry tsob ntoo. Lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo hluas yog tshem los ntawm cov ceg mus rau ib theem ntawm mus txog 1.5 m los ntawm hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub yas kom loj hlob tuaj. Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob ib tsob ntoo dwarf, ces txiav lub apical tua ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 1.5 m thiab rau ib lub cev pob txha ntawm kaum ceg. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsuas yog xav kom muaj lub zoo ntawm cov crown, txiav tawm tsis tseem ceeb tua. Cov ceg ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum kov, lawv tsuas txaus rau prop.
Thaum nws los txog lub sij hawm los npaj lub mulberry rau wintering, sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov neeg tuag, tuag thiab tsis muaj zog cov ceg thiab tua raug txiav. Kev tsim cov kab mob siab feem ntau tsis tsim nyog txhua txhua xyoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Thiaj li rau mulberry kom mob tsawg dua thiab tsis yuav overpowered los ntawm pests, ntoo lub voj voog ntawm vaj tse yog kho nrog fungicides thiab insecticides rau tiv thaiv hom phiaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub buds tsis tau txog, thiab lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum kawg ntawm vegetative lub sij hawm. Ib qho kev kho zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog Nitrafen.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog zoo dua ua tus ntoo thiab ntxiv xya feem pua urea rau cov av. Nws yuav tua tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kab tua kab uas tso rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv mulberry bark. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav fertilized nrog nitrogen fertilizer, uas yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau mulberry nyob rau hauv lub caij no.
Hais rau mulberry hloov mus rau loj heev frosts, nws yuav tsum tau mus yuav watered los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, tsuas yog thaum huab cua qhuav. Tom qab kev ywg dej yuav tsum nres. Yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv los nag, ces nws tsis tas yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, mulberry ntoo yuav tsum tau pub. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, chiv nrog nitrogen feem yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau cov av, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - nrog potash thiab phosphate.
Yuav ua li cas npaj mulberry rau lub caij ntuj no?
Ib tug mulberry yog npaj rau wintering nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn, bending cov ceg mus rau hauv av. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, txij thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas mulberry yog heev yooj ywm. Tab sis txij thaum mulberry hlob loj txaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus tso lub ceg ntoo skeletal horizontally nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab khoov tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg.
Thawj peb lub xyoo, nws yog ntshaw kom qhwv lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo loj yuav tsum vov khoom nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Nws nyob ntawm lub heev ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab pov rau hauv cov stanents, kis tawm tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv nws rau lub caij ntuj no nas, uas muaj peev xwm heev ua mob rau tsob ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cua los ntawm kev zawm hauv qab, koj yuav tsum nias nws nrog ib yam khoom hnyav, piv txwv, nrog kav, cov laug cam lossis cov cib. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm vaj tse los ntawm ib tug mulberry nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thaum lub caij ntuj sov frosts tuaj mus rau ib qho kawg.
Yog hais tias koj tsis siv mus rau hauv tus account lub bending nyob rau hauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg thiab manipulation nrog ib tug tiv txheej, ces kev saib xyuas ntawm mulberry tsob ntoo thiab nws npaj rau wintering yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lub agrotechnics li ib txwm ntawm cov kua ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj txog thaum pib ntawm kev siv ntawm silk txuam nrog mulberry ntoo. Tus ntxhais fuabtais Si Ling Shi tau so hauv qab tsob ntoo loj loj thaum lub cocoon poob rau hauv nws lub khob dej tshuaj yej. Nyob rau hauv qhov kub dej, nws blew ci xov nrog mods. Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj tau pom ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab secrets: ib tug me me inconspicuous silkworm caterpillar uas nyob rau mulberry yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm uas nws yog ua tau los ua kom luag plistics.
Thaum twg thiab yuav sau li cas?
Lub mulberry muab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo. Tsuas yog berries yog me me. Nkawd ua loj dua tom qab lwm tsib rau xyoo. Tab sis muaj peev xwm ua kom sai dua qhov txheej txheem no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum cog ib seedling uterine tsob ntoo. Harvesting mulberries yog lub siab tshaj plaws txaus siab, vim hais tias koj yuav tsis tau nce ib tsob ntoo. Thaum lub berries ripen, lawv poob lawv tus kheej. Rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nteg ib daim ntaub tuab, piv txwv li, spunbond. Mulberries muaj kua muaj kua thiab qab zib, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Mulberry yug me nyuam
Lub mulberry ntoo multiply ob los ntawm cov noob thiab vegetatively.
Noob
Qhov sib npaug ntawm mulberry noob yog qhov yoojyim rau txhua hom ntoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj ib tug puv tes ntawm berries ntawm xaiv ntau yam, muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnub mus ua si. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv cov dej koj yuav tsum tau zoo re-noob thiab ntws dej nrog khoob zoo li. Tom qab ntawd rov sau nrog dej thiab dhau los ntawm ib tug lim nrog ib tug mesh nplua. Ces so dua thiab yaug. Rov qab kom txog thaum tsuas yog cov noob qoob loo nyob twj ywm xwb tsis txaj muag.
Tom qab lawv yuav tsum zoo qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 45 hnub ua ntej sowing, moistened noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txee nyob rau hauv lub freezer rau stratification los yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv dej rau peb hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog rau noob mulberry noob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teeb qhov chaw. Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog rau dej lub neej yav tom ntej mulberry, tiam sis tsis mus dej nyab nws.
Koj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis puas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ncaj qha mus rau UV rays. Tuab cog yuav tsum thinned nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm thib tsib nplooj ntoos. Cov neeg phem yuav poob rau hauv av kom loj hlob mus txog hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Cov cim qhia ntawm tsob ntoo niam thaum lub caij yug los ntawm cov noob tsis kis. Xws li seedlings yog siv rau grafting varietal mulberry.
Koj puas paub? Cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj kuj contributed mus rau mulberry. Nws yog nws qhov siab, uas yog nyob hauv qab daim tawv, yog siv los tsim daim ntawv.
Cuttings
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus puas yog mulberry yug? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog txiav. Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cuttings nrog ob los yog peb buds yog txiav los ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv tua ntawm lub xyoo no. Tsawg nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv so, tawm ib nrab ntawm cov phiaj kom cov txiav ntxiv zuj zus thiab tsim.
Koj yuav tsum cog cuttings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, koj muaj peev xwm txawm ua nws improvised, nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis translucent mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 3 cm. Muaj tej yam kev mob uas cuttings paus zoo. Lawv yuav tsum muaj dej ntau, nquag airing ntawm chav tsev thiab fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov tseeb tias tus soj caum yog rooted yuav to taub nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum tshiab tua tshwm. Cov ntoo no yog qhov tseeb ntawm niam ntoo.
Inoculation
Mulberry yog siv los ntawm txhua txoj kev paub. Qhov yooj yim thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, kev vam meej yog kev sib txuas. Lub mulberry muaj peev xwm yuav cog hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog nrog qhov pib ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov cuttings uas tau muab coj los ua ntej kua ntoo ntws tawm tau sai sai.
Ib qho yooj yim copulation yog ib qho oblique kev txiav rau ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub hauv paus ntoo kom cov cambial txheej haum haum ua ke ntau dua. Kev txiav yog ua ntawm ob lub raum. Thaum cov kev txiav mus raws li, cov hlws ris yuav tsum nruj nreem nrog cov nplaum yas muag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhob pub cov offsets. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, qhov ntau dhau ntawm qhov kev paub ntau yog txo.Kev txhim kho copulation nrog tus nplaig txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim ntxiv daim ntawv thov ntawm parallel serifs, uas thaum koom ib leeg. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khiav tawm ntawm peb qhov ntev ntawm qhov txiav tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom nqes. Nyob rau hauv lub graft, qhov incision yog ua kom upwards thiab yog nqa tawm mus txog rau ib nrab ntawm oblique txiav. Yog li ntawd, peculiar "tongues" yog tsim ntawm ob qho tib si, nrog kev pab uas lawv muaj ntau ze nrog sib.
Layering
Raws li cov otvodka siv sab ceg. Nws khoov thiab tsau rau saum npoo ntawm av, tom qab ntawd dej yuav nrog lub ntiaj teb. Rau rooting kom tshwm sim zoo dua, ceg yuav tsum tau tawg ntawm lub quav los yog lub nplhaib ntawm bark muab tshem tawm. Nrog rau qhov no, lub tsim ntawm keeb kwm yog stimulated. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg keeb yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv txheej.
Koj puas paub? Cov hlob mulberry nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog ib tug uas hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm National Botanical vaj lub npe tom qab Grishko. Nws muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 500 xyoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tau cog cov pilgrim monks los ntawm cov noob uas raug coj los ntawm Central Asia. Lawv kuj xav tias nws yog tsob ntoo uas yog suav hais tias yog leej niam ntawm txhua tus Ukrainian mulberry ntoo. Kobzar nws tus kheej ua ob peb lub sketches ntawm tsob ntoo no.Nco ntsoov tias cog ntau mulberry ntoo, koj yuav muab ib tug tag nrho tiam ntawm berries. Tom qab tag nrho, mulberry, nyob ntawm ntau yam, muaj peev xwm nyob rau pua pua xyoo.
