Chaenomeles, los yog Japanese quince, yog zus raws li ib qho kev ornamental thiab tseem ceeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kab lis kev cai. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, no extraordinarily zoo nkauj cog yog ib qho kev ornament rau tej teb, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua delicious desserts: jams thiab preserves. Chaenomeles yog ib qho tseem ceeb li ib lub pob zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, nws qhov forked keebkwm uas nws kim heev tuas xoob av.
Tsaws Chaenomeles
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ib tug Japanese quince yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb twb thawed, thiab lub buds tseem tsis tau blossomed. Lub noob ob xyoos cog ntoo tawm ntawm ib lub taub ntim uas kaw cov hauv paus hniav zoo zoo. Nws tsis yog txaus los cog ib quince nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws hlub warmth thiab muaj peev xwm tuag ua ntej nws tiag tiag yuav siv paus. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tsis nyiam hloov chaw so, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nrhiav tau qhov chaw mus tas li rau nws.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Lub tshav kub-hlub Japanese quince, thaum loj hlob, prefers sunlit chaw, kaw los ntawm cov cua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv nws ib ces kaum sab sab qab teb, zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub cog blooms tsis zoo thiab tsim tsis zoo.
Npaj cov av rau cog
Loj hlob ib tug Japanese quince yog yooj yim, nws hlob zoo nyob rau yuav luag txhua av, tsuas yog rau peaty xau. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av yog qhaj ntawm salinity thiab txiv qaub deposits. Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov henomeles tsim rau hauv av, uas muaj zoo kua, fertilizer thiab sim humidity. Ua zoo dev tom ntawm cog cov nroj tsuag on alkaline av - chlorosis nplooj tawm tshwm. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau lub sij hawm qhuav, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog, tom qab cog, nws xav tau moisturized, tab sis tsis muaj stagnant noo noo. Ua ntej cog ib lub Japanese quince, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txom nyem thiab hnyav av yuav tsum "diluted" nrog leafy av thiab xuab zeb, fertilized nrog cov composition peat-dung, thiab kuj nrog phosphorous additives.
Japanese quince tu
Kev tu nws tsis yog lub sij hawm siv, nws muaj nyob rau hauv weeding, loosening ntawm voj voog pristvolny (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn), tsim ntawm lub crown thiab hnav khaub ncaws.
Watering thiab pub mis henomeles
Chaenomeles tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej heev, tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntev qhuav xwb. Ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg tsaus ntuj frosts yuav tsum tau moisten cov av nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, lub xeem watering yog ua li cas nyob ntawm huab cua puag thaum lub kaum hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. Tom qab harvesting nplooj nrog ib tug dav hlau ntawm ib tug hlub dej, koj muaj peev xwm ntxuav tawm cov hmoov av.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lub bushes, nroj tsuag loosen cov av, maj nyob ib ncig ntawm, maj, sprinkle mulch. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau mulching yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig. Cov av yog zoo moistened nrog melted snow, tab sis twb warmed li txaus. Rau mulch, koj yuav siv tau sawdust los yog tawb bark ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau sau, tsom ntsoov rau ntawm lub cheeb ntawm lub crown ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, nws yog advisable tsis pub nrog kua formulations thiaj li tsis mus hlawv lub tsim keeb kwm, dhau mus, cov av twb tau fertilized thaum lub sij hawm cog. Hauv cov xyoo tom ntej, tam sim ntawd tom qab cov dej khov muaj melted, cov tshuaj ntxhua thiab cov organic yog siv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv siv kua chiv, piv txwv li, daws los ntawm noog stabings los yog ammonium nitrate.
Pruning quince
Quince trimming txheej txheem yog ib qho yooj yim. Feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm henomeles muaj ntse ntse spines, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj yuav mus prune lub nroj tsuag, tiv thaiv koj ob txhais tes nrog looj hnab tes ntawm zoo ntom.
Pruning ib quince nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug txheej txheem ntxuav: qhuav thiab puas ceg yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug pruning txiab los yog ib tug me me pom. Cov nroj tsuag yog ceev nrooj rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txov cov ntsiab lus txiav nrog lub suab ua ntej siav.
Tus tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm Bush pib ntawm 4-5 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tib yam yog ua nrog hauv paus system: thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob dhau lawm dav, ib feem ntawm rhizome yog muab tshem tawm. Tua uas loj hlob hauv qab los yog mus deb dhau kuj raug txiav. Rejuvenate quince pruning on ncav 10 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tus nroj tsuag yog thinned by txiav nyias thiab qaug zog tua, deformed thiab elongated yam uas tsis muaj kev ntsuas. Sim ua kom cov ceg ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub hauv paus.
Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij, tillering nres, tag nrho lub SAP thiab cog kev loj hlob dag zog yog hais nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los npaj ib tug quince rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug quince nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Muaj tsis muaj teeb meem, pruning yog nqa tawm tom qab tag nrho sau ntawm henomeles txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tawm lawv rau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Japanese quince yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tug bountiful thiab high-quality qoob loo, yog hais tias koj tsis tub nkeeg rau raws sij hawm txiav tawm puas los yog qhuav ceg.
Npaj ib tug Bush rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov laus dua cov ntoo quince, qhov ntau cov resistant nws yog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm Japanese quince yuav tsum tau ntau kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Cov av nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes yuav tsum zoo mulched, npog nrog spruce nplooj thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis khov. Txhob txhawj xeeb yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj pom cov ceg khov khov, lawv tsuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias koj muaj hom loj ntawm henomeles, khoov cia rau hauv av lub yoojyim ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag - qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntxiv kev tiv thaiv rau nws cov keeb kwm. Ib tug laus muaj hnub nyoog zoo cog, npog nrog daus, raug mob txawm txias. Chaenomeles bark yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib rau hares, xav seb yuav ua li cas los npog lub quince qia los ntawm nas.
Luam ntawm henomeles nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev
Qhov yooj yim ntawm henomeles siv rau nws reproduction. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb thiab raug kev txom nyem rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas propagate lub henomeles, thaum nroj tsuag reproduces zoo thiab tsis muaj neeg pab. Piv txwv li, ib ceg ncuav nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cua daj cua dub yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus thiab loj hlob, thiab tom qab ib lub pob zeb hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, kev tua yuav tshwm rau lub qub ib pliag. Tus cog ntxiv hauv ntau txoj kev, xav txog txhua yam.
Noob
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm luam yog cog quince noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tom qab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum lub sij hawm harvesting raws li khoom siv, quince noob yog harvested, qhuav thiab cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Lawv muab zoo zog hlav. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, nteg cov noob ntawm lub stratification, thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nthuav Nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe, hauv tebchaws Suav, Nyiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas, muaj ntau thaj chaw muaj qoob loo rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab lawv tau cog qoob loo rau qhov ntsuas.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub zus seedlings yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, transplanting quince nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tsis ntshaw.
Cuttings
Nyob rau hauv sov hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, ntsuab quince cuttings yog txiav. Zoo kawg rooted cuttings uas muaj txog ib centimeter ntawm lub qub ceg. Lawv tsaws hauv cov av mixed ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat (sib xyaw: 3 x 1). Nruab nrab ntawm lub cuttings ua deb deb li ntawd lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws "Kornevin". Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, rooting yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 40 hnub. Chaenomeles yog zoo accustomed, tus tawm los ntawm rooted seedlings yuav txog 50%. 
Nrog txhaj tshuaj
Quince txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Varietal grafts rau inoculation los ntawm lub qhov muag yog harvested ua ntej (thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - pib ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj), nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum nrog ib feem ntawm lub cortex yog txiav. Tom qab ntawd, rau ntawm Tshuag, ua rau ib qho kev phais nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv "T", bending tus sawv ntawm incision, thiab implant ib pe peelole-bud. Lub site ntawm scion yog squeezed, qhwv thiab smeared nrog vaj twawb. Cov nram qab no xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum scion muab txoj kev uas yuav dim, lub bandage yog muab tshem tawm. On tsawg-nroj tsuag koj muaj peev xwm "nroj" ob peb lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab cov grafts closer mus rau hauv av los tiv thaiv tawm tsam lub caij ntuj no frosts. Los txhim kho kab lis kev cai, noj Tshuag ntawm pears, hawthorn thiab ashberries. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, grafted nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them nrog spruce nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ntoo shields los ntawm cua thiab los tuav lub snow.
Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj
Lub hauv paus system ntawm henomeles tsim sai sai thiab kis dua ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Qhov no tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau propagate paus suckers. Rau lub hom phiaj no, zoo-tsim tua txog 15 cm ntev raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm rhizomes. Tus tua raug cog, vau, pom lub sim humidity ntawm cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog rau mulch ib ncig ntawm lub sprout nrog humus los yog ntoo daim tawv nyias. Qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yug quinces, vim thaum xub thawj cov nroj tsuag tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv cov mythology ntawm cov Greeks qub, Paris tau hais rau lub hauv paus kub rau tus hlub vajtswv poj niam Athene ua khoom plig. Txij li ntawd ces, quince - Golden kua, yog suav hais tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev hlub thiab muaj zog sib yuav. Ib qho khoom noj qab zib nrov ntawm cov Greeks yog quince, ci nrog zib mu.
Harvesting thiab cia
Nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia thaj tsam nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, muaj tuaj ib lub sij hawm thaum koj muaj peev xwm sau ib quince. Yog hais tias koj kom zoo zoo thiab raws sij hawm tu rau cov nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 3 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Mloog zoo! Pollination ntawm henomeles tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tshooj sib tshuam, kom thiaj li nce cov qoob loo, cog ntau nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom tsiaj nyob ze.Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rainy thiab tsis kub txaus, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen, tsis txhob tawm lawv kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Frozen "apples" poob, poob ziab thiab tsw. Sau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm yog ntsuab, lawv ripen txig thiab tig daj ntawm chav tsev kub. Japanese quince yog kev tsis yooj yim thaum nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog cua txaus txaus thiab tom + 2 °, lub splines yog zoo fwm txog Lub Ob Hlis.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm Japanese quince
Japanese quince ntau tshaj 5% muaj cov organic acids, muaj txog 2% tannins. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chhenomeles muaj tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C ntau tshaj li ntawm cov txiv qaub, nws yog khaws cai thaum kev kho cua sov. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm quince yog siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws caij nyoog. Quince muaj cov vitamins: B1, B2 thiab P; pectins thiab kab kawm: phosphorus, potassium thiab calcium.
Cov pectins muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau tshem tawm ntawm hnyav hlau thiab co toxins los ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem ecology. Fresh quince kua txiv muaj ib tug siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm atherosclerosis, ntshav thiab hypertensive teeb meem. Chaenomeles txo cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv zog rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Ib tug decoction ntawm quince noob thiaj li o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, nres los ntshav; muab tshuaj pleev qhov kub hnyiab thiab txob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov me nyuam me yuav tsum tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, muaj ntau npaum li cov coarse fiber nyob rau hauv lawv cov pulp.Boiled mashed henomeles yog ib qho zoo heev tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm daim siab mob. Cov qia daj daj zoo xws li txiv qaub pab tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuab siab, ntxiv dag zog thiab txhawb nqa lub cev. Lawv txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv, kho cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, txoj hlab ntsws. Quince ua rau lub neej yooj yim rau asthmatics, cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm hemorrhoids.
Lub paj cog nrog nws cov yeeb yuj tsos yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej uplifting, thiab cov khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua yuav nce lub suab nrov ntawm koj lub cev.
