Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg siv ntoo tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer. Tshauv tsis tsuas fertilizes, tab sis kuj ua av. Kev siv cov tshauv nyob rau hauv horticulture ib txhij kho txhim kho ob qho tib si lub mechanical thiab tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm cov av. Tshauv tau muaj zog kom txo acidity, accelerate ripening ntawm compost thiab loosen cov av. Cov av fertilized thiab alkalized los ntawm tshauv yog ib tug dej siab ib puag ncig rau lub tseem ceeb kev ua si ntawm av microorganisms, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen-kho kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshauv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Noo khoom ua puas tsuaj no fertilizer - nws loses kab kawm, poov tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj ntim cov ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv hnab yas uas tsis pub kom nkag mus rau ntawm noo noo, koj yuav khaws cia rau ob peb xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tshauv retains nws cov khoom.
Dab tsi yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tshauv
Ntoo tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer yog siv los ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tshauv yog sib txawv, raws li nws nyob ntawm kev hlawv hlav, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau txais. Qos yaj ywm saum, grapevines, tiaj nyom nyom nyob rau hauv lawv ashes muaj 40% poov tshuaj. Hardwood tshauv muaj sib txawv hauv paus, nrog calcium hauv txhuas. Cov neeg lim dej yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus - txog li 7% ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov nyob tus yoojyim ntawm tshauv muaj ntau tshaj 70 ntsiab thiab 30 kab kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis muaj chlorine, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm fertilize haiv neeg uas tsis zam nws. Lub caij tsuas yog nroj tsuag xav tau thiab tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tshauv yog nitrogen. Tag nrho cov ntsiab hauv no tej chiv muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cov nroj tsuag nqus.
On dab tsi xau tau siv tshauv
Cov qos yaj ywm tuaj yeem siv rau cov xau sib txawv. Vim nws lub zog, nws kho nws zoo dua, muab cov ntawv thov kom zoo.
Cov ntoo tshauv muaj peev xwm loosen uas siv tau rau hnyav av nplaum av. Los ntawm nqa tshauv rau hauv cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws xoob. Qhov muab xam ntawm qhov nyiaj yog raws li acidity ntawm cov av thiab nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tuaj rau nws. Rau 1 m², 100 mus rau 800 g ntawm tshauv yuav ua ntaub ntawv thov.
Lub teeb Sandy xau yog feem ntau fertilized nrog ashes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog ua kom cov nutrients tsis mus tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog dej qhuav. Qhov qhia txog cov hmoov tshauv hauv cov av xau yog tshwj xeeb zoo rau lawv qhov zoo.
Tshauv yog siv los ua kom tsis muaj acidic xau, zoo siab nrog nws pab hav iav, hav iav-podzolic thiab grey hav zoov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv saline av tsis pom zoo kom ua hmoov tshauv.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab combustion, txawv nroj tsuag muab sib txawv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tshauv. Poov tshuaj feem ntau muaj tshauv ntawm grassy nroj tsuag: sunflower stalks-mus txog 40% buckwheat-nce txog 35%, nettle - 32%, cereals-20%. Puab tshauv muaj me ntsis poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, tab sis ntau ntawm cov poov hlau. Muaj kuj yog ib qho ntawm ntau poov hlau nyob rau hauv ash los ntawm willow thiab poplar - txog li 43%, thiab nyob rau hauv birch - 30%.
Yuav ua li cas nroj tsuag tau fertilized nrog ashes
Rau ntau nroj tsuag, tshauv yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Tshauv yog siv los ua fertilize ntoo, zaub, paj.
Rau yog dab tsi ntawm zaub yog ntoo tshauv:
- qos yaj ywm;
- txiv lws suav, kua txob, eggplant;
- cucumbers, squash, zucchini;
- dos, lub caij ntuj no qej;
- cabbage ntawm ntau hom;
- carrots, parsley, beets, radishes;
- peas, taum, dill, zaub xam lav.
Ntxiv nrog rau fertilizing zaub, tshauv rau paj kuj yog ib qho kev pab loj. Potted paj feem ntau yuav tsum tau enriched nrog minerals, uas yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub tshauv. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize nrog ashes thiab vaj paj - gladioli, asters, begonia, balsam.Rau cov ntoo, lub ntsiab ntawm tshauv kuj coj ntau cov kev pab. Rau fertilization ntawm cov ntoo, ob qho tib si qhuav tshauv thiab daws nrog cov ntsiab lus nws yog siv.
Koj puas paub? Qhov qhia txog ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv lub ze-ncej ncej thiab cog pits ntawm cherries thiab plums txaus ntshai cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog txaus ua xws li sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ib zaug nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo. Yuav kom deposit tshauv nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, grooves yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm crown, nyob rau hauv uas tshauv daws yog poured los yog tshauv yog poured. Tom qab ntawd, qhov zawj, uas yog li 10 cm tob, yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Tshauv daim ntawv thov
Tshauv yog ib qho ua tau zoo heev fertilizer, tab sis yog tias koj siv nws ua ke nrog humus, compost, manure thiab peat, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv tau nws tsim tau. Cov kev pab ntawm no fertilizer tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej - nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov av rau cog, npaj cov noob, cog nroj tsuag, thiab pub rau lawv.
Av npaj
Ua ntej cog ntau nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj ashes mus rau hauv av. Thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm ua 1 khob ntawm tshauv ntawm ib 1 m². Tus nqi qub yog yuav tsum muaj rau qis, taub, zucchini. Los npaj cov av rau txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab eggplants ua 3 khob ntawm tshauv ntawm ib 1 m².
Ua ntej cog cabbage rau ntau ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau 1-2 iav ntawm tshauv ntawm ib tug 1 m². Carrots, parsley beets thiab radishes on xws li ib cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau 1 khob ntawm tshauv, zoo li peas, taum, radishes, lettuce thiab dill.
Rau lub caij ntuj no digging, ua ntej cog dos thiab lub caij ntuj no qej, ntxiv 1 khob ntawm tshauv ib m².
Noob npaj
Ua ntej sowing cov noob ntawm txawv nroj tsuag, lawv muaj peev xwm pib tau tiav nrog microelements. Xws li enrichment ntawm noob tshuaj tsim ua ntej sowing peas, txiv lws suav, Sweet peppers, carrots. Qhov kev tswj no ua rau kom cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo nce siab.
Ua ntej sowing, noob raug kho nrog tshauv rau 12-24 xuab moos. Nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 20 g nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej sov, insisted rau 1-2 hnub, ces lub noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv no daws rau 6 xuab moos.
Cog nroj tsuag
Thaum cog nroj tsuag kuj siv tau cov tshauv. Muaj ntau txoj kev rau sprinkling ashes on seedlings. Cov qes poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej ua ntej cog rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1-3 tbsp. diav. Thaum cog shrubs, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib khob ntawm no fertilizer, thiab rau cov ntoo thiab loj bushes siv 1-2 kg ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv ib qhov.
Thaum cog nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom sib tov nrog av, raws li qhov no ua rau nws tau mus cuag nws cov nyhuv rau yav tom ntej paus system. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hmoov tshauv thiab av tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob raug mob, tau los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha.
Nroj noj haus
Loj hlob thiab twb tsim cov nroj tsuag muaj pub rau lawv ua zoo dua fruited. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tshauv nyob hauv ib qho txawv.
Yuav kom noj strawberries nrog tshauv, koj yuav tsum tau loosen cov av sprinkled nrog tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 khob ntawm cov tshauv ntawm ib 1 m². Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm no nroj tsuag, xws li pub mis yuav pab tau heev. Nrawm dua kev daws teeb meem rau noj strawberries, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub caij.
Qos yaj ywm tseem muaj pub nrog ashes - ntawm thawj hilling, 1-2 st. spoons tshauv. Thaum lub theem ntawm kev pib pib, ib tug thib ob lub pob ntseg li yog ua, nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib nrab ib khob ntawm tshauv mus rau txhua Bush.
Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav khaub ncaws ntawm qej thiab dos nrog embedding nyob rau hauv cov av ua 1 khob ntawm fertilizer ib 1 m².
Tshauv yog ib qho zoo noj rau berries, zaub, ntoo. Rau yav tas los, qhov feem ntawm fertilizer kav txog li 4 xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thov cov tshauv rau cov nroj tsuag, tsis txhob hnov qab txog koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntawm qhov muag thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov plua plav ntawm cov plua tshauv zoo li, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim nkag mus tau.
Thaum tshauv tsis tuaj yeem siv
Txawm organic chiv muaj contraindications. Cov av tshauv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv nrog noog noog, quav tsiaj (txhawb nqa nitrogen volatilization), superphosphate, pob zeb ua rau nitrogen (provokes tso tawm ntawm ammonia thiab puas tsuaj nroj tsuag). Tshauv hauv cov av xau nrog PH los ntawm 7 kuj tsis siv.
Tshauv yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov av thiab tsis txhob mus kov nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Vim lub fact tias tshauv muaj salts uas yog undesirable rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize seedlings nrog nws kom txog rau thaum tsawg kawg 3 nplooj tshwm.
Muaj cov nroj tsuag uas zoo dua acidic av - fern, magnolia, camellia, azalea, hydrangea, blueberry, turnip, taub dag, sorrel, taum thiab lwm tus. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob fertilized nrog tshauv, raws li nws txo acidity ntawm cov av.
Ib qho dhau heev lawm ntawm tshauv, uas, qhov tseeb, yog caustic alkali, yuav ua rau tuag ntawm av kab mob, earthworms thiab lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov av fauna. Restoration ntawm ib tug pej xeem nyob rau hauv hauv av yog heev qeeb thiab nyuaj, yog li tsis txhob tsim no fertilizer.
Tshauv los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yuav kom tswj tau cov kab mob siv infusion ntawm tshauv rau Txau. Lub daim ntawv qhia rau qhov no yog: ncuav 300 g ntawm sifted tshauv nrog boiling dej thiab boil rau 20-30 feeb. Lub decoction resulting yuav tsum tau sab laug mus khom, ces lim thiab ntxiv dej kom tau 10 liv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav. Nyob rau hauv no infusion ntxiv 40-50 g ntawm xab npum. Lub resulting Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv yog pom zoo kom siv tau nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws tej yam yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov kua ntoo-mottle, Colorado qos beetle, lub Bud moth, lub larva larvae thiab npauj.
Ntxiv nrog rau txau, koj tuaj yeem ua hmoov av rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag. Cov txheej txheem no yog ob qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov larva ntawm Colorado qos beetle, cruciferous flea.
Tshauv qhuav tshauv yog siv los ua kom txhob muaj ntsaum tawm ntawm vaj, snails thiab slugs.
Lub tshauv nkag mus rau hauv cov av muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo on cog qoob loo rau xyoo. Koj lub vaj zaub nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab txais yuav qhov no chiv.
