Xws li tus tsiaj raws li ib tug npua heev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thiab Ukrainians muaj ib txwm raug suav hais thiab suav hais tias saloids. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, lard yog qhov chaw ntawm lub zog rau cov neeg, uas yuav tsum tau muab txum tim tom qab ua haujlwm, tiam sis hnub no nws yog ib lub tais tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum tag nrho qhov no yog qhov laj thawj uas nws yog Ukrainian breeders uas tswj kom yug ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm nqaij thiab greasy npua, uas yog hu ua Mirgorodska.
Qhov no yug yog ntau tshaj 75 xyoo, txawm li cas los, nws tseem nyiam qhov chaw zoo ntawm ob qho kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov amateurs. Yog tias koj tseem xav tau cov npua no, peb zoo siab los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog lawv cov cwj pwm thiab cov yeeb yam.
Ua ntej koj yuav mus rau tom khw: yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai piglets ntawm Mirgorod yug?
Yuav cov piglets yog ib qho extraordinarily demanding ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias qhov zoo ntawm koj tus npua yug me nyuam yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tib neeg tau xaiv tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv cov poj niam, tab sis kuj yuav zoo tag nrho. Yog li, ua ntej yuav mus rau lub lag luam rau tej lub txiaj ntsim ntawd yuav, nyeem hauv kev qhia dav dav thiab kev cai rau kev xaiv ntawm npua.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov npua thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 lub hlis. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, npua breeders feem ntau twb muaj lub sij hawm los cob qhia lawv noj cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua, feem ntau yog tag nrho weaning los ntawm sows. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov mis nyuj tov rau cov neeg ua zaub mov - koj yuav ua rau lawv plab hnyuv ntxias, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.
Yog li, nug tus neeg muag khoom seb nws thiab nws tau noj nws cov tsiaj li cas thiab seb nws tswj tau cais lawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, sim ua kom koj cov piglets tib cov zaub mov uas lawv tau txais ua ntej thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Txawm hais tias tus muag tsev hais tias npua noj dawb xwb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus soj ntsuam tus txheej txheem no rau lawv tus kheej. Tus taw tes tsis yog txawm tias tus npua nqus, los yog siv nws lub qhov ncauj tag nrho (tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej tshaj), tab sis yog tias nws chews nws, los yog nqos nws tag nrho. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawd npua yog yug nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, tom qab ntawd, vim yog lawv tsis muaj mob, lawv tsuas ua tsis tau zoo.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus tsiaj txhawm rau nce phaus, vim tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj nws absorbs tau tag nrho digested, tus so yog tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv tib yam li nws ua ntej noj. Tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab ua tib zoo xyuas lub puab tsaig ntawm cov npua thiab seb lawv ze li cas.
Zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog li cas los txiav txim tias nws yog ib tug npua ntawm Mirgorodskaya yug ua ntej koj? Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg muag khoom hais txog qhov no, thiab nws tus kheej yuav khav txog ntawm tus nqi zoo (tej zaum nws yuav txawm ntaus nqi siab dua). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia siab rau lub nplua - nyob rau hauv Mirgorod npua, nws yog feem ntau dub thiab motley, tab sis yog hais tias yog piglets nrog dub los yog xim dub thiab xim liab yog ntes tau, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau liam tus muag khoom rau khib, xws li ib tug yug kuj tshwm sim.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom them nyiaj rau lub cev ntawm lub cev, uas yuav tsum ntev ntev thiab dav heev. Cov cwj pwm zoo li no yog ib qho qhia tias yav tom ntej tus tsiaj yuav tau txais ib qho hnyav loj heev. Lawv cov phom yog tapered elongated rau pem hauv ntej. Lub pob ntseg yog me me, yuav luag txoj cai thiab muab me ntsis rau ob sab.
Tom qab lub purchase, tsis txhob hnov qab coj tus neeg muag khoom xyuas kom thiaj li hu nws thaum muaj teeb meem thiab thov tswv yim raws li ib tug ntau dua breeder. Tom qab tag nrho, zoo li tib neeg, tsiaj txhu kuj kis tau los ntawm txhua lwm tus neeg tus cwj pwm thiab noj mov. Yog li, kab tias ib co ntaub ntawv hais txog leej niam ntawm cov piglets yuav pab ceev nrooj thiab zoo dua ntais lawv rau cov ntsiab lus.
Cov neeg muag khoom kuj pom zoo kom yuav ob peb piglets ib zaug, dua li npua thiab npua. Ua ntej, npua rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab ua ke lawv yuav yooj yim dua tshiab rau cov mob tshiab thiab loj hlob. Thiab ob - nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj yuav tau txais los ntawm lawv thawj offspring.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm Mirgorod npua: yug piav qhia
Mus nrhiav tau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus yug tau raug coj tawm es nyuaj hla kev. Yog li, sows ntawm Ukrainian luv-eared npua, nrog lawv yam ntxwv variegated xim, hla nrog boars ntawm cov nram qab no tsis muaj tsawg tshaj plaws breeds rau lawv productivity:
- Loj dawb.
- Nruab nrab dawb.
- Berkshire.
- Temvorskaya.
Pib, tus yug muaj feem ntau thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Migrorod cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Poltava, los ntawm uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Niaj hnub no, cov npua no tau muab faib rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, feem ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv Belarus, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia lawv yog bred feem ntau tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev ceev thiab yug me nyuam Mirgorod npua
Hauv seem ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov piglets, peb twb tau sau tseg tias twb los ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj yog cov yeeb yam los ntawm ib tug muaj zog muaj kev tswj hwm nrog ib tug qhia ua kom nce siab tshaj. Lawv lub cev muaj kev sib haum xeeb zoo heev, vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv, ua rau cov tsiaj loj thiab sib npaug.
Hais txog kev noj, Mirgorod yug yog kiag li tsis xaj. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem yooj yim hloov rau hauv cov av ntawm hav zoov-steppe.
Yog li ntawd, pib los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov thiab kom txog thaum thawj frosts, lawv feem ntau yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub huab cua, tsav lawv mus rau hauv lub chav tsev tsuas yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Qhov tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw uas tau tso tseg rau cov npua ntawm lub tshav puam yuav tsum tau ntaus cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem ua vaj tse nyob ntawm lub hnub ci ci. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj tseem yuav tsis txhawj txog kev noj haus ntawm no yug, raws li lub Mirgorod npua ntse nce phaus ntawm yuav luag txhua cov zaub mov.
Sawv cev ntawm no yug fatten li sai sai, thaum tsis nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm pub (tsuas yog calorie ntau tseem ceeb). Txawm tias tsis siv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb ntawm fattening, tseem nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, tus qog nqaij hlav pib xa cov roj reserves, uas tsuas nce nrog lub hnub nyoog. Ua tsaug rau lub sijhawm los tsiv ntau ntau, cov nqaij ntawm cov leeg tsim, ua rau kom loj hlob tuaj.
Ntsuas ntawm cov lus yug
Yuav kom tsis txhob yuav biased thiab tsis tsuas yog qhuas lub yug ntawm Mirgorod npua, peb xav los tham txog nws cov minuses. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus tsiaj yug los ua cov nqaij-roj, qhov zoo ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsim kev phem ntau dua li cov roj ntsha.
Yog li ntawd, cov nqaij tso tawm hauv lub cev me me yog me heev. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov hnyav ntau dua tus tsiaj, qhov tsawg dua nws qhia tau tias nws xav tau tsiv mus nyob. Yog li ntawd, ib hom khoom tsim tau pib tshaj li lwm tus thiab tus npua yog them tag nrho nrog roj. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, sim taug kev koj tus tsiaj kom ntau li ntau tau thiab ntau zaus, nrog rau tsim kev noj haus ib leeg rau ntawm cov khoom noj protein.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias thaum tshav kub kub cov npua no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau, nkaum hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ces lawv ua siab ntev heev. Yog hais tias lub pigsty tsis rhuab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov tsiaj yuav txom nyem los ntawm hypothermia, kev loj hlob nqi yuav txo, ntau yam tsis kaj siab yuav tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas cov me nyuam yaus, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no, tsis raug rau cov hypothermia. Rau lawv, nws txawm pom zoo rau nruab teeb tshwj xeeb cua sov los yog hloov lawv mus rau lwm qhov chaw sov so.
Cov nta ntawm sab nrauv thiab tsis ntawm Mirgorod npua
Thiab yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog cov feem ntau motley, es loj, muaj ib lub cev ntev thiab dav thoob plaws. Boars yog deb ua ntej ntawm sows nyob rau hauv ntev, vim lawv lub cev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab sib npaug zos rau 180 centimeters, thaum sows tsuas yog 170.
Qhov tseeb tias Mirgorod npua yog tiag tiag dav yog qhia los ntawm ib qho kev qhia ntawm girth ntawm lawv lub xub pwg hniav, uas feem ntau sib npaug ntawm lub cev, thiab qee zaus txawm tshaj nws los ntawm 5 los yog 8 centimeters. Feem ntau, lawv lub cev sib sib zog nqus, nraub qaum yog ncaj thiab dav, nrog rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov roj ntsha.
Tab sis qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau txheeb ze rau tag nrho lub cev yog me me. Qhov profile yog me ntsis concave, tiam sis tsis ntau li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Duroks los yog Loj Dawb yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, Mirgorod npua yog characterized los ntawm zoo heev tsim ganashes, uas kuj sau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Lub pob ntseg yog me me, tej zaum dai me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau sawv ntsug.
Hais txog tag nrho lwm cov yeeb yam ntawm cov tsos ntawm Mirgorod npua, cov nram no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:
- Lawv ob txhais ceg yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, tab sis kuj muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Vim li no, lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau lawv qhov nyhav thiab ua kom zoo dua tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Ham yog zoo heev tsim, lawv accumulate tsis tsuas yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm roj, tab sis kuj yog ntau ntawm nqaij cov nqaij.
- Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab heev, tab sis elastic, tsis muaj folds. Ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yam, tus tsiaj yog tau tas li nce phaus.
- Cov tawv nqaij ntawm Mirgorod npua yog them nrog tuab thiab ci bristles, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm sunburn. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pab me ntsis kom tua tau khaub thuas.
- Yuav ua li cas profit yuav coj cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mirgorod npua los yog lub productivity ntawm tus yug
- Nyob rau hauv adulthood, nruab nrab hnyav ntawm boars ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 330 kilograms, thiab sows - txog 220. Los ntawm cov yug heev, cov npua pib nce lawv qhov hnyav heev: qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub nce yog feem ntau yog 670-700 grams. Cov zis ntawm cov nqaij nyob hauv lub cev yog txog 54-55%, thiab rog - los ntawm 37 mus rau 38%. Yog li, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm los yuav luag tag nrho hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov rog feem ntau yog 2.8 centimeters. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov roj ntawm Mirgorod npua yog xav tau los ua ib qho kev siv, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug heev siab saj.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si yog ua si los ntawm kev sib koom ntawm kev sib txuam, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsis tau tsuas yog yug cov npua, tab sis tseem khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev muag npua. Rau ib lub litter ntawm npua feem ntau nqa tsis tsawg tshaj 10 npua, thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua ntawm lawv yog hais txog 1.2 kilograms. Tab sis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis qhov ceeb thawj ntawm npua nce mus rau 100 kilograms.
Rau kev zoo nyob hauv cov tsiaj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas Mirgorod tsis tuaj yeem hu ua dab tsi thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntsiab lus, tab sis tseem nws yog tsim nyog hais txog qee qhov nta. .
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tseem Ceeb: txog kev noj haus thiab pub noj ntau zaus
Cov txij nkawm ntawm Mirgorod npua yog heev nqi-zoo, vim nws tsis yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb rau pub. Tsis hais lub sijhawm twg los, lawv cov khoom noj yuav ua rau qos yaj ywm nrog lwm cov khoom raws caij nyoog. Txawm li cas los, lub qos yog zoo tshaj plaws muab nyob rau hauv boiled daim ntawv, pre-ntws nrog nws tag nrho cov dej. Koj ntxiv tau rau nws:
- Ntau hom cereals, tab sis nco ntsoov hauv daim av. Kev sib tsoo yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab. Nws yog feem ntau tsis pom zoo muab tag nrho cov nplej, raws li nws tus npua tsis tau chew.
- Lwm yam paus zaub: beets, carrots, rutabagas.
- Fresh nyom thiab quav nyab - kuj zoo dua mus muab nyob rau hauv finely tws daim ntawv.
- Khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg.
- Cov khoom ntawm cov keeb txiv mis.
- Hmoov ntses ntses, nqaij thiab pob txha keeb kwm.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws caij nyoog.
- Vitamin tshuaj.
Koj muaj peev xwm pub cov npua 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsuas yog ob qho zoo dua. Npua yog pub ntau zaus - txog 5 zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npua yeej muaj kev nkag tau los ntxuav thiab tshiab dej.
Tseem ceeb nuances nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam piglets thiab cov laus
Xws li nuances yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb tias Mirgorod npua yeej yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv, taug kev hauv tej qhov chaw loj thiab huv hauv tsev npua. Ua tsaug rau tej kev mob uas zoo txaus rau cov tsiaj, lawv yuav nce phaus tsis muaj teeb meem dabtsi thiab yuav tsis kis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus pigsty yuav tsum tau nruab teb kom tag nrho cov kua tso tawm los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm khiav tawm. Cages nrog npua yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua zaus, kis txaus quav nyab los yog straw rau lawv.
Npua yog feem ntau khaws cia cais los ntawm sow, tab sis nrog tau ntawm khiav hauv nws lub tawb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev txav, yog tias lwm tus tsiaj muaj peev xwm tsim muaj rickets. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li thaum yug los, lawv raug pierced nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb complex ntawm cov vitamins, uas ua lub nominal system ntau ruaj khov thiab pab tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob. Txij hnub nyoog 2 lub asthiv lawv tau muab cov khoom noj ntxiv lawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, mis nyuj npua yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau hauv zoo-rhuab thiab ventilated cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov troughs nrog zaub mov rau lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua, lub remnants ntawm cov zaub mov kom muab pov tseg. Thaum tsob ntoo nyob hauv pastures, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog cov noog muaj nyob ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Farrow: Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub thiab ua dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm?
Raws li peb tau muab teev tseg, qhov fecundity ntawm sows ntawm no yug yog heev. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav nqa tawm ntxov heev, txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov laus dua cov tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mating, zoo dua rau yav tom ntej offspring. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov pib ntawm kev yos hav zoov ntawm cov qoob loo los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Nervousness, ntuav los ntawm sab mus rau sab los ntawm lub tawb.
- Qhov liab ntawm sab nraud plab hnyuv siab raum.
- Xav kom sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm boar.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm nqa piglets yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv npua feem ntau yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum pib ntawm qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum raug xa tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab tsis tso tawm mus rau pastures.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pub nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntsuab fodder. Ua ntej thaum pib ntawm farrowing, lub sow yuav pib npaj nws tus kheej rau qhov kev tshwm sim: nws yuav pib coj mus rau nram lub straw rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tawb thiab kom pave ib lub zes los ntawm nws. Nws yuav mus pw ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws cov ntshav liab zuj zus thiab nws lub hauv siab qeeb qeeb..
Kev sib tw feem ntau yuav siv qhov chaw sai sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txoj hlab ntaws uas txuas cov kabmob nrog lub tsev menyuam thiab hlawv nrog ib qho tshuaj tov iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov ntxuav lub pob ntseg, qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg ntxiv nyob hauv lawv. Tom qab 30-40 feeb tom qab deb deb, cov piglets raug coj mus rau lub tsev menyuam kom lawv ntxais ib co mis, uas activates cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub sow, seb nws cov quav tau tsiv tawm. Kom muaj kua mis txaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab nws nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo.
