Tshwj xeeb siv yeeb siv tshuaj - fungicides - yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv sib ntaus fungal kab mob. Ib qho zoo ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj "Hom". Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv vaj, vaj, paj txaj. Tab sis yog li ntawd cov tshuaj tsis ua mob lub nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas rau dilute "Hom" rau txau thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws kom raug. Peb yuav qhia txog cov nuances hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Tshuaj "Tsev"
Lub cuab tam tau ntev tau paub rau gardeners, paj growers thiab gardeners. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj. Piv txwv, nws tawm tsam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm, peronosporosis ntawm cucumbers thiab dos, curly peach nplooj, scab on pears thiab kua ntoo, rot plums, grapes mildew, spotting thiab xeb ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag.
"Hom" yog dab tsi? Nws yog xim ntsuab-xiav tsw ntxhiab uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj copper chlorine.. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo hloov rau Bordeaux sib tov. Nws yog txaus rau dissolve nws nrog dej thiab siv, whereas lub sib tov yuav tsum tau npaj raws li ib tug tej ntsiab cai thiab sai li sai tau siv. Txawm li cas los, tsis zoo li nws, nws tsis zoo khaws cia ntawm nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag thiab yog yooj yim ntxuav tawm los ntawm los nag. 
Koj puas paub? Yog xav kom daws qhov dej rau ntawm nplooj ntev, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv mis nyuj - li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj.Txhais tau tias "Hom" tau ntev dhau los yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal nroj cov kab mob. Copper nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau suav hais tias yog tsis yog qhov tsuas yog kev kho mob. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm cov organic fungicides, lub meej ntawm cov tshuaj yog maj fading.
Pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm fungicide "Hom"
Yuav kom to taub qhov essence ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm fungal pathogens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav nkag siab txog dab tsi copper oxychloride yog thiab ua li cas nws muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Nqa mus rau hauv lawv lub hlwb, cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem mineralization ntawm cov organic, disrupting thiab neutralising lawv. Yog li, lub hlwb maj mam tuag, thiab nrog lawv tus kheej pathogen. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hais tias cov tshuaj tsis ua rau tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microorganisms thiab ua rau lawv 100% hauv txhua kis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chloroxide tooj liab ua rau hlau txhuam, yog li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov thawv ntim hlau los npaj "Homa" kua.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no muab qhov chaw ntawm nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tsis txeem rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Crystals ntawm cov ntsev ntsev ntawm cov chloric tooj tsis yaj hauv cov dej los yog cov kua organic, tsis txhob tawg hauv qab ntawm lub hnub ci lossis qhov kub siab. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tau yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm los nag thiab neutralized nrog alkali. Yog tsis muaj nws cov kev pab, cov tshuaj yog kom meej decomposed li ntawm rau lub hlis, disintegrating mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsis xyaw.Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, "Hom" yog ib qho kev npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog hu rau kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab uas yog kev mob hauv cev.
"Hom": cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tooj liab oxychloride hauv horticulture
Yog xav siv cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum muab ntim rau hauv dej. Pib nrog, lawv siv ib lub me me ntawm kua, nyob rau hauv uas yog txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm kev npaj yog diluted. Tom qab ntawd maj mam ntxiv dej, nqa cov tshuaj mus rau lub suab ntim. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus txuas rau kev txau cov nroj tsuag.
Fungicide "Hom", raws li yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov lus qhia siv, yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, thaum lub sijhawm tsawg kawg yog qhov muaj tseeb ntawm cov nag. Nco ntsoov tias lub tshuaj evenly them cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov tshuaj tsis tas tawm mus lwm zaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau cov nroj tsuag ntawm huab cua txias saum toj no +30 ° C yog txwv.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij cog qoob. Yog hais tias ornamental nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau kho, tus txheej txheem spraying yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab. Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau 10-14 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries raug ua tsis pub dhau 20 hnub ua ntej tus sau. Yog hais tias tooj liab oxychloride siv nyob rau hauv lub vineyard, lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv rau grapes yog nce mus rau 30 hnub ua ntej sau. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tshuaj yog siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3-6 lub sij hawm rau ib lub caij, nyob ntawm seb cov nroj tsuag kho."Hom": cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv fungicide
Ua kom pom txog cov yeeb yam saum toj ntawm cov tshuaj, Kuv xav ua kom pom tias nws lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj lwm yam kev phungicides. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws zoo sib ntaus nrog feem ntau fungal kab mob ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, paj vaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nws tsis ua rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag, yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv tau txij li xyoo mus rau xyoo. Chloroxide tooj liab, yog hais tias diluted ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Los npaj qhov kev daws yog yooj yim, lub ntim ntawm lub tshuaj yog yooj yim, thiab lub cuab tam nws tus kheej yog ib tug Penny. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv nrog lwm txoj kev los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob - nws mus zoo nrog luag txhua yeeb tshuaj, tsis muaj limiting lawv ua.
Fungicide "Hom": sib haum nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Hom", yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov lus qhia rau siv, tau yooj yim nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab, nrog rau cov chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab. Nws yog tshwj xeeb zoo ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm cov neeg dithiocarbamate, yog li tsis txhob kub hnyiab rau ntawm nplooj ntawm tooj liab-rhiab cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj tau ntev ntev. Nws kuj siv tau nrog Conobacterin, Inta-Vir, Fufanon, Epin. Qhov tsuas yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib xyaw nrog alkalis. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau tshuaj tsuag tooj chlorine nrog simultaneous siv ntawm txiv qaub los yog Aktara nyob rau hauv horticulture thiab floriculture.
Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas thaum siv cov tshuaj "Hom"
Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv peb chav kawm ntawm kev nyab xeeb, yog li muaj qee cov kev txwv rau nws siv. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ze dej, raws li nws yog tshuaj lom mus ntses. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo los mus tsuag cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, raws li cov khoom yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau bees. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv tsis muaj ze li 2 km ntawm thaj chaw kho mob. Tab sis feem ntau, "Hom" zoo rau lawv, cov lus qhia siv rau hauv vaj zaub xav tias lawv tsis zaum ntawm paj rau 5-6 teev tom qab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Cov tshuaj pab txo cov pawg hauv av hauv av. Nws yog me ntsis toxic rau imagoes thiab golden-eyed larvae, tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam nws cov qe ntawm tag nrho. Txaus ntshai rau Hymenoptera los ntawm tsev neeg Trichogrammat.Kev xav txog cov tshuaj los ntawm ib tus neeg, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws yuav siv tsis tau cov tais diav uas npaj khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws hnav, tsom iav, hnab looj tes, ua pa. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb so, haus dej los yog khoom noj txom ncauj. Tom qab lub site tau raug kho rau cov kab mob nroj tsuag nrog rau yeeb tshuaj "Lub Tsev", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hloov khaub ncaws, ntxuav kom huv thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob tsis muaj tsiaj txhu, raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua teeb meem rau lawv.
Yog hais tias qhov kev daws tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw yuav tsum zoo zoo thiab yaug nrog dej kom ntau. Thaum sib txuas nrog rau qhov muag, lawv tau ntxuav nrog dej ntev li 10 feeb, sim tsis txhob muab muag tawv muag. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, koj yuav tsum haus dej ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov dej txias los yog ib khob mis. Tom qab ntawd lawv haus dej ua kom activated carbon (1 g ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib 2 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab plawv, tsis muaj ib qho teeb meem yuav tsum ntuav yog vim li cas.Cov khoom yuav tsum ceev nrooj ntawm cov zaub mov, chaw noj mov, siv yeeb siv tshuaj, kev siv cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tom qab hnub tas. "Hom" fungicide raws li cov lus qhia muaj lub neej txuag ntawm 5 xyoos.
Chloroxide tooj liab - ib qho zoo, pheej yig, thiab yog li ntawd nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam fungal nroj cov kab mob. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv vaj, paj vaj, vaj teb txhua txhua xyoo - mob fungal tsis tsim yees rau nws. Cov tshuaj tua kab ua ke muaj txuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab thiab kev npaj rau kev ua lwm yam. Qhov tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv "Hom" hauv chiv - qhov kev qhia ua rau koj siv nws cov tshuaj nkaus xwb rau kev txau. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau tib neeg lub cev, tsiaj txhu thiab cov ntses thaum ua cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov nqi qis ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, nws poob nws cov koob meej vim yog siv cov organic fungicides.
