Muaj ntau ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau uas tsim nyog rau peb cov vineyards.
Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tau txais ib tug zoo sau yog zoo saib xyuas ntawm bushes, tab sis nws yog tsis zoo li mus rau devote ntau lub sij hawm mus rau txiv hmab nrog lub niaj hnub pace ntawm lub neej.
Tias yog vim li cas Chameleon ntau, uas tsis tsuas yog yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua av, tab sis kuj tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob, yog heev haum rau cog.
Tag nrho cov nta ntawm no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog piav qhia hauv qab no.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Chameleon"
Grapes "Chameleon" - ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau yam "Atlant Zaporozhye", "Glasha", "Arcadia" thiab "Kishm Radiant."
"Chameleon" yog bred los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Ukrainian amateur breeder N. P. Vishnevetsky. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsim xws li ib tug grape yog mus ua ke zoo nkauj saj, high tawm los thiab lub teeb crunch ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Chameleon" ripens heev thaum ntxov (rau 100 - 110 hnub), yog li ntawd lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Sau tsis tau tau muab tshem tawm ntev, thaum lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis hloov. Bushes loj hlob luxuriant, paj yog bisexual. Pawg yog cov hnyav heev, qhov loj yuav ncav cuag li 2 kg. Lub berries kuj tseem loj loj, qhov loj ntawm ib 10-14 g, thiab loj 32 x 28 hli. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lub teeb liab, nqaij yog heev muaj kua thiab qab zib.
Productivity yog siab heev, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, ib lub voos qis yuav tsim tau ntau tshaj 30 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Safely tolerates Frost, muaj peev xwm withstand ib tug nco nyob rau hauv kub kom -23 ° C. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau fungal kab mob, tab sis muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew.
Virtues:
- kev nthuav qhia saj
- high Frost tsis kam
- thaum ntxov ripening
- high yield
- loj pawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- tsis kam mus fungal kab mob
Disadvantages:
- tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
"Chameleon" - unpretentious ntau yamYog li ntawd, nws yuav zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua av. Nrog rau lub sij hawm tsaws, ces haum ob qho tib si caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tab sis nws yog tseem zoo dua cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum qhov tsim wakes tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Nruab nrab ntawm bushes koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug deb ntawm 3 m, thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj txaus qhov chaw. Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yuav tsum loj, txog 15 - 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, txog 2 cm tuab, dawb on qhov txiav. Tus tua yuav tsum ci ntsuab nrog 4-5 lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias muaj ob los yog ntau tshaj tua ntawm ib tug seedling, ces tus muaj zog tshaj ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sab laug. Lwm yam, lub Bush yuav loj hlob heev.
Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau txiav ib tug me me, nrog rau qis keeb kwm muab tshem tawm thiab sab nplooj. Txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus hniav (Heteroauxin, Cornevin). Lawv yuav pab cov hauv paus hniav kom sai sai.
Yuav kom zoo cog lub txiv hmab, koj yuav tsum tau khawb qhov loj txaus qhov (0.8 x 90.8 x 90 m) rau txhua txhua seedling. Cov av uas tseem nyob tom qab kev khawb av yuav tsum muab faib ua ntau dua thiab tsawg dua: qhov uas yog hauv qab no yog tsawg dua, thiab ib qho uas siab tshaj, yuav muaj ntau dua. Lub teb chaws av yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov organic chiv thiab ntim nrog no sib tov 40 - 45 cm ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub.
Tom qab ntawd, lub yij "pob taws" yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb, uas yog qis txheej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov yub kom tiav. Nws yuav zoo dua yog hais tias koj tawm 5 - 10 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau dej lub seedling.
Cia li tom qab cog, lub seedling yuav tsum tau dej rau thawj zaug 1.2 - 2 thoob dej, thiab tom qab watering npog hauv av nrog mulch rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txuag ntawm noo noo.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws grapes ntawm dub grapes.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tu cov Chameleon ntau yam
- Watering
Nrog hais txog watering ntau yam "Chameleon", ces tsis muaj nta tau sau tseg. Qhov no ntau yam, zoo li feem ntau lwm tus neeg, yuav tsum tau ntxiv noo, uas yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering, tom qab flowering, ua ntej harvesting thiab ua ntej sheltering.
Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej yuav tsum yog 2 - 3 thoob dej rau 1 square meter, thiab qhov dej ntawm qhov dej kawg yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 5 - 6 thoob rau 1 square meter. Ntawm ob qho dej yuav tsum noj li 2 asthiv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nquag ya tuaj rau hauv cov av los ntawm cov kua los yog rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm lub qhov tob. Qhov zoo li ib qhov yuav tsum tau khawb txog 0.5 m ntawm ib lub yub los yog tsoo.
- Mulching
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj dej tshaib plab hauv cov txiv hmab, nws tseem ceeb heev mulch tsis tu ncua.
Cov ntaub ntawv xws li straw, nyom, sawdust, daim ntawv yuav pab txuag dej hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub tuab ntawm no txheej txheem yuav tsum ncav cuag 5 cm, txwv tsis pub muaj yuav tsis muaj cov nyhuv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txuag cov dej nyob rau hauv cov av, mulch tsis cia weeds loj hlob. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij.
- Tshem tawm
Npog lub grapes rau lub caij ntuj no yog tsuas yog tsim nyog, txawm tias no ntau yam muaj high nqi ntawm Frost tsis kam. Qhov no kuj siv rau Chameleon ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem tau them nrog ob qho tib si polyethylene thiab lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lub bushes yog khi, pw rau hauv av thiab ruaj khov.
Tom qab ntawd lub vines tau tsuas yog yuav sprinkled nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub ntiaj teb, los yog koj yuav rub polyethylene tshaj lawv, uas yuav lo nrog hlau arcs. Ob txoj hau kev zoo.
- Pruning
Tej pawg ntawm "Chameleon" ntau zaus muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 2 kg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, uas yog ib qho tsis thwj load rau ntawm vines. Yog li, koj yuav tsum normalize load. Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qaug zog tua, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov coj ntawm tus kheej - txiav ntawm qib 5 - 6 tus neeg ua haujlwm kom lub voos ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshaj 30 tug neeg. Yog li ntawd cov vines yuav tsis dhau lawm, thiab koj tau txais ib tug zoo me me sau.
- Fertilizer
Yog xav tau ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab "Chameleon" weighing 2 kg, chiv ua tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua pob zeb hauv av chiv uas yuav muaj peev xwm txhab tau ntawm cov potassium, phosphorus, zinc, thiab nitrogen hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ua ntej flowering, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho ntau ntawm pub mis.
Ua ntej harvesting cov av tsis tas yuav ua kom tsuas nitrogen.
Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no vaj tse tov yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog poov tshuaj. Organic teeb meem (peat, humus, compost, litter) yuav tsum tau ua txhua 2 - 4 xyoos.
- Kev tiv thaiv
"Chameleon" muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj los ntawm mildew, yog li nco ntsoov kho lub bushes tom qab thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj xws li cynos, folpet, captan.
Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb tshuaj nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv hnoos, uas yuav ceev txog qhov kho txheej txheem ntawm bushes.
