Timo's lub qos yaj ywm Finnish: unpretentious, precocious, high-yielding

Nyob rau hauv adverse climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Russia, unpretentious thiab high-yielding ntau yam ntawm ua liaj ua teb nroj tsuag yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev.

Nws zoo heev yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm rau kab tsuag thiab muaj tus cwj pwm zoo. Finnish qos Timo Hankkijan yog deservedly nrov nrog gardeners.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom tsis tsuas yog ib tug ua tiav kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj tau acquainted nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cultivation nta.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Qhov no qos ntau yam muaj oval tubers nrog ib tug daj los yog lub teeb xim av tawv nyias. Ob lub qhov muag yuav luag tsis pom meej, nruab nrab qhov tob. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog daj los yog lub teeb daj. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 14%, lub pulp yog razvaristaya, nrog siab saj zog.

Tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Vim lub fact tias Timo tus qos yaj ywm pib khawb tawm ntxov, qhov loj ntawm tubers txawv los ntawm 60 mus rau 120 g

Yam ntxwv

Qhov no ntau yam yog favorably distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia, nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register. Txij li thaum climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam sib txawv heev, tawm los ntawm no ntau yam kuj txawv.

Piv txwv li, nyob hauv thaj av qaum teb, qhov tawm ntawm 150-200 tus neeg tauj ib hectare, nyob rau hauv Northwest - 230-380 centners ntawm ib hectare, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 300 centners ib hectare.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau dab tsi yog cov yields thiab qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:

Saj zoo siab rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Cov ntau yam yog hais txog thaum ntxov ripening; nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, cov tshiab qos yaj ywm xaiv tau 40 hnub tom qab cog: feem ntau, qoob loo yog tom qab 70-80 hnub.

Qos yaj ywm cov lus, yog npaj ob qho tib si rau ua noj ua haus, thiab rau kev muab kib, tswj kom ntev cia. Kev ua lag luam yog 70-90%. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau ob qho tib si drought thiab ntau noo noo cov ntsiab lus.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov lus, kub thiab teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm cia ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntxiv ntawm peb lub website. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau lawj, peeled, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

Muaj tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau cov av, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no txoj cai rau qos yaj ywm muaj tseeb - nyob rau hauv Sandy xau qhov tawm los thiab saj zoo ntawm tubers yog siab tshaj hauv clayey ones.

Qhov no ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qoob loo, qoob loo, qoob kabmob, qos yaj ywm, qaug cawv, ua rau qaug zog, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam yog tias cov qoob loo raug tshem tawm, raws li txoj cai, ua ntej lub lig blight tshwm nyob rau hauv cov av.

Nws yog heev resistant mus rau tus kab mob ntawm nplooj ntoos curl thiab qos kab mob strain M, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsis rov qab tshiab noob khoom rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub qos yaj ywm suab tsis degenerate. Qos yaj ywm yog susceptible mus rau golden nematode.

Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev txaus siab cia stability.

Bush qhov nruab nrab qhov siab sprawling. Corolla yog me me, lub teeb liab los yog xiav ntshav-liab, muaj pes tsawg tus paj, los ntawm me me mus rau loj. Cov nplooj yog loj los yog loj heev, lub silhouette yog kaw los yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm, cov xim ntsuab los yog lub teeb ntsuab.

Diam duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Agricultural tshuab rau ntau yam no yog tus qauv. Noob cov khoom yog germinated tubers, qos yaj ywm yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam lawv tau thov mus rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis.

Sowing scheme - 60 * 35 cm, qhov tob qhov tob yog ntiav, tsis tshaj 5 cm, ib tug tuber zoo yuav cias sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb rau lub zoo tsos ntawm haib thiab amicable tua. Xws li ib tug me me nkag yuav tsum tau tom qab obligatory hilling ntawm bushes.

Lus hauv no teb Xim: ntau yam no raug pom zoo kom muab zus tom qab xuab zeb, txhua xyoo los yog cov ntoo av qoob los yog lub caij ntuj no.

Pub lub qos yaj ywm kom nce lub tawm los thiab txhim kho lub caij loj hlob. Thawj lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag lub cev daws tau zoo nkaus li cov yub.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub saum, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm manure ib thoob dej, nqa no kua nyob rau hauv txhua bush.

Gardeners txwm siv nettle uas tau rotted tawm nyob rau hauv dej mus pub qos yaj ywm. 10 kg ntawm finely tws nettle muaj peev xwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub 100 liter thoob dej ib lub lim tiam, tom qab uas koj ntxiv ib lub thoob ntawm manure, sib tov thiab ncuav txog 1 liter ntawm resulting fertilizer nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lawv pub thaum lub Bud tsim, noj 1 khob ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, ncuav ib nrab ntawm liter ntawm daws txhua Bush.. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, fertilizing yog ua rau peb lub sij hawm, kis 1 khob ntawm manure ib 10 liv dej, thiab ib nrab-liter ntawm kua yog tseem ntxiv rau txhua Bush.

Xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg fertilize qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws ntawm lub site.

Tom qab cog, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov dej lub qos yaj ywm, raws li nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yuav germinate mus rau ib tug txaus tob.

Qhov xav tau rau watering yog sim, los ntawm qhov muag koj yuav tsom rau ntawm pib ntawm lub withering ntawm qis nplooj ntawm Bush. Watering thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog dej los ntawm ib tug fwj rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 15-20 degrees. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau dej ntau ntau.

Nco ntsoov periodically loosen cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li los txhim kho paus paus thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm maj tawm me me nroj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib ua kom ploj ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, nrog kev khiav hauj lwm, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis khawb cov nodules ua ntej. Mulching kuj tseem siv tau los tswj cov nroj.

Hilling yog tseem yuav tsum tau, raws li rau tej yam qos ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom accelerate lub caij loj hlob, thiab kom tiv thaiv lig blight. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, spud stems 15 cm siab, thiab ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm, 12 hnub tom qab thawj.

Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas thiab ua kom nroj tsuag pests raws li lawv tshwm sim.

Sib ntaus lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae feem ntau ua ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag rau gardeners.

Peb tuaj yeem coj koj lub siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab kev npaj tshuaj uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Yog li, Timo Hankkyan - ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripe qos yaj ywm, zoned zaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug ncaj siab tawm los, zoo heev saj, nws muaj peev xwm tau dug nyob rau hauv 50 hnub tom qab cog.

Qhov zoo sab kuj yog kev tiv thaiv siab rau ntau hom kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, tab sis cov ntau yam tsis raug tiv thaiv los ntawm golden nematode. Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis. Ploj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Sandy xau, pib los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, cov nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm manure los yog rotted nettle thiab spud 3 lub sij hawm.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus:

Loj hlob qos yaj ywm rau kev noj haus thiab kev lag luam teev yuav ua tau rau ntau txoj kev. Peb xav qhia koj txog Dutch technology, kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, los ntawm noob, hauv tej kas poom los yog lub hnab, hauv cov thawv los yog cov thawv tsis muaj hauv qab.