Ua ntej dhau 50 xyoo dhau los, nws tsis tuaj yeem cog cov txiv hmab hauv qaum teb.
Tam sim no, nrog rau txoj kev xaiv kev xaiv science, tib neeg tsim tau ntau dua qub rau weathering ntau yam.
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm "Harold", uas yog qhov chaw tsis yog vim nws qhov kev saj, tiam sis vim nws txoj kev tsis zoo rau huab cua.
Xav txog ntau tshaj li qhov "Harold".
Nqe lus piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Harold"
Ntau cov lus txiv hmab "Harold" tau txais los ntawm ntau hom "Delight", "Arcadia" thiab "Muscat summer." "Harold" ripens sai sairau 95 - 100 hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm saj cov berries nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm mus txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj yog tsis muaj kev nthuav tawm thiab kev hloov hauv kev saj.
Bushes vigorous, pawg ntawm loj me (0.4 - 0.5 kg), cylindric conical duab, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom. Lub berries yog elliptical duab nrog ib tug kawg kawg (23x20 mm), nrog ib tug loj ntawm 6 - 7 g. Daim tawv nqaij yog daj - ntsuab, ntom, lub pulp yog muaj kua.
Lub saj yog heev qab ntxiag, kua qaub thiab kua txiv yog nyob hauv seem. Kuv muab cov ncuav los ntawm Harold txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim hais tias cov berries ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug muag heev muscatel tsw. Cov tawm los yog siab heev, ib Bush coj txog 15 kg ntawm berries. Ntsuas mildew thiab oidium yog siab. Harold tuaj yeem ua kom sov siab mus txog -25 C.
Grapes yog zoo thauj. Ib tug feature ntawm Harold txiv hmab yog ib ob npaug qoob loo, uas yog tau los ntawm fruiting lub ntsiab tua thiab stepsons.
Virtues:
- zoo saj thiab aroma
- tus kab mob siab ua hauj
- zoo thauj
- luv luv lub sij hawm gestation
- high Frost tsis kam
Muaj tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Qhov ntau "Harold" tsis yog qhov txawv txav rau cov av, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau cog bushes ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb on txhua av. Cov grapes yog heev vigorous, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog bushes yam tsawg ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 m ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Vim muaj kev kawm siab Frost tsis kamKoj tuaj yeem poob Harold seedlings ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov ntsuas kub li 15 ° C. Yog tias koj yuav ib lub sapling, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau xaiv. Yog hais tias lub seedling muaj ntau tshaj 4 tuab tuab thiab ntev keeb kwm thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua yam, ces yuav xws li ib tug txiav sai sai yam tsis muaj hesitation.
Yog hais tias qhov sapling thaum lub sij hawm bending, los yog muaj ib co cim ntawm cov kab mob on nws, ces ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab fruiting shrub yuav tsis loj hlob los ntawm xws li ib tug embryo.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws koj xav tau kom luv luv ib xyoosuas yuav tsum muaj 4 - 5 ocelli. Thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub - ob ua ntej cog koj yuav tsum tau txo lub seedling rau hauv dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev ntxiv dej rau cov dej.
Thaum txhua lub noob qe, ib lub qhov hauv khawb ntawm 80 x 80 x 80 cm Thaum khawb, saum txheej ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg, thiab tom qab tov nrog humus / compost / peat, superphosphate thiab potassium ntsev. Xws li cov dej sib tov yuav tsum tau muaj txog ib nrab ntawm qhov tob ntawm txhua qhov qhov tsua. Ntxiv mus rau hauv grooves, lub pob taws yog cog nyob rau hauv ib sapling, me ntsis sprinkled nrog sib tov, thiab ntev kom tiav nrog lub ntiaj teb zoo li.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm ib qho kev nyuab siab me me ncig lub yub, kom mulch yuav tau sau nyob rau hauv thiab tau ntim dej. Qhov tob ntawm qhov zoo li ib lub qhov yog 5 txog 10 cm, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50 cm.
Tom qab cog thiab watering, hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab them nrog mulch.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
- Watering
"Harold" feem ntau ua rau ob qho me me ntuj qhuav thiab muaj dej ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, watering lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog cov qauv. Daim ntawv thov txheej txheem noo noo yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dej los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Thawj watering yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab qhib ntawm bushes tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Tom ntej no tseem ceeb dej lub txiv hmab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ua ntej flowering, raws li nws yog ces hais tias bushes xav tau tus loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm noo noo rau tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, watering tsis tau ua, vim hais tias bushes lawv tus kheej yuav txom nyem los ntawm no los ntawm shedding paj. Thaum pawg twb tau tsim nyob rau Bush, av noo noo tsis yuav superfluous.
Lub xeem dej - noo noo them - yog ua txoj cai ua ntej lub vaj tse ntawm bushes rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab, lub ntim ntawm cov dej uas yuav tsum mus rau 1 Bush, yog txog 40 - 50 liv. Tab sis rau cov dej txig dej, qhov ntim yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 70 liters ib nplooj qis thiaj li kom cov dej mus tob txaus.
Rau kev tso dej kom zoo, yog ib lub nruab fais fab, lossis ob peb qhov kev sib tshuam ncig ze ntawm lub voj voog ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 30 cm.
- Mulching
Los txuag ya raws hauv cov av ntev npog nrog mulch. Mulch yog me ntsis zoo xws li cov organic fertilizer, tab sis ua lub luag hauj lwm sib txawv.
Peat, humus, straw, qub poob nplooj, mowed nyom yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm dehydration, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab txhim kho aeration.
- Tshem tawm
"Harold" yog ib yam kabmob heev, tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm peb cov neeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum muaj vaj tse.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij ntuj no yog vaj tse polyethylene.
Ua li no, txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi, muab tso rau hauv av thiab khov kho. Tom qab ntawd, tshaj li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho, cov hlau arcs raug teem, uas cov yas yeeb yaj kiab yuav ncab. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, ncav lub ob txheej, tab sis "Harold" tsis xav tau qhov no.
Ntxiv nrog rau polyethylene vaj tse, koj tseem tseem nteg lub vines pw rau hauv av nrog ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis ua ntej, ua ntej tso lub tua on hauv av, ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau pw. Txwv tsis pub, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev tuag yuav pib.
- Pruning
Ib qho ntawm cov "Harold" ntau yam yog ob-fruiting, uas yog, tsis tsuas yog lub ntsiab tua, tab sis kuj stepchildren tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo (step-tus menyuam = khiav tawm ntawm kev tua). Tab sis rau qhov no koj xav tau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntxiv inflorescences on thib ob tua, lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tag nrho ntawm 20 pieces. rau 1 lub hav txwv yeem.
Tsis tas li ntawd "Harold" tus yam ntxwv tshaj overload bushesYog li ntawd, txhua txhua xyoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los luv luv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tawm hauv txog 30 - 35 ob lub qhov muag nyob rau Bush.
- Fertilizer
Thaum cog, ib tug fertile sib tov twb nkag mus rau hauv aub tsiv, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau fertilize lub seedlings rau 4 xyoos tom qab cog.
Rau cov neeg laus bushes pob zeb hauv av chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua xyoo ua ntej koj tso tawm ntawm Bush los ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab ua ntej lub flowering pib, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm chiv, uas yog, nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ua tiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws; piv txwv ntawm superphosphate, ammonium nitrate thiab potassium salt rau txhua 10 l dej yog 2: 1: 0.5, feem.
Ua ntej cov pawg ua ke, tsis tas yuav ua rau ammonium nitrate. Thiab yog lub caij ntuj no los, ces koj xav tau pub lub bushes nrog poov tshuaj. Organics yuav tsum ua 1 lub sij hawm 2 - 3 xyoos. Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm xws li chiv haum haum noog drops, compost, rotted manure thiab lwm yam kev pov tseg ua liaj ua teb.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias "Harold" tsis mob los ntawm mildew thiab oidium, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, qhov kev kho mob yuav kho tau ua ntej ua paj nrog fungicides uas muaj phosphorus, los yog nrog ib tug 1% daws Bordeaux sib tov.
