Lub caij ntuj sov koom nrog peb li cas? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub thiab berries.
Thiab li cas lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem mus tom khw thiab yuav cov kishmish dawb uas paub zoo, tabsis koj tuaj yeem cog cov txiv hmab hauv koj lub tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav paub tseeb tseeb ntawm nws cov naturalness thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo saj.
Raws li qhov no ntau yam rau cog, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub grapes "Lancelot". Nws yuav tsis tu siab. Cia siv sij hawm saib ntawm no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Nqe lus piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Lancelot"
"Lancelot" - rooj txiv hmab. Ib tug hybrid ntawm peb ntau yam - "khoom plig Zaporozhye", "Ecstasy" thiab FV-3-1. "Lancelot" yog hais txog thaum ntxov nruab nrab grape ntau yam, raws li nws ripens nyob rau hauv 125 - 130 hnub.
Bushes vigorous, vine matures yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm kev tua. Paj bisexual. Cov pawg yog cov loj heev, conical, ncaj ntom.
Qhov nruab nrab, qhov loj ntawm ib pawg txawv ntawm 0.9 mus rau 1.2 kg, tab sis qee zaus nws nce mus txog 3 kg. Cov berries yog loj, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, 31.0 x 22.3 mm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, hnyav nce 14 g.
Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub ci xim, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hnub lub colour-dawb xim ntawm cov Berry yuav tau ib tug ziab. Tab sis xws li ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj peev xwm worsen nthuav qhia ntawm pawg, yog li cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov nqaij yog fleshy, nrog ib tug harmonious Sweet-qaub saj, qhov twg muaj zib mu sau ntawv. Txawm nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, lub berries yuav tsis keej, no pawg yuav tsis poob nws nthuav qhia kev zoo kawg nkaus. Cov tsos thiab saj ntawm berries yuav tsis hloov thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los thiab mus sij hawm ntev cia rau cov chav kawm.
Tawm "Lancelot" siabyog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, txo cov load ntawm bushes. Muaj lub siab ua hauj siab siab (yam tsawg kawg nkaus kub ntawm -24 ° C) thiab ua rau cov kab mob fungal, ntau yam cab.
Virtues:
- zoo heev saj thiab tsos ntawm berries
- high Frost tsis kam
- nplua nuj sau
- tsis kam mus mildew, oidium thiab kab
Disadvantages:
- nyob rau hauv lub hnub, qhov tsos ntawm cov berries yuav deteriorate los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias grapes tau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis "Lancelot", txawm nws txaus high Frost tsis kam, muaj peev xwm heev kev paub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus grapes yog tseem nyob rau hauv saplings. Yog li ntawd, nws yog preferable cog "Lancelot" los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thaum lub ntsuas kub tseem tseem nyob rau theem ntawm lub caij ntuj sov huab cua.
Txhua seedling yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 50 cm ntev, nrog ib tug tsim paus system, txhua tus paus yuav tsum 10-15 cm ntev, thiab zoo-matured buds yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv tua. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub seedling rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab, thiab raws li fungal kab mob.
Rau landing digs ib qhov nyob rau hauv txhua lub yub. Qhov luaj li cas yog 0.8x0.8 m. Ib qho sib tov ntawm fertile av nrog humus thiab chiv yog pw rau hauv qab nrog ib txheej ntawm 30 cm. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov av hauv qhov av kom cov kab 4 - 3 peepholes nyob twj ywm, thiab tseem luv tau cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm 10-15 cm.
Los ntawm qis txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv aub tsiv koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub pov toj, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib sapling luj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib theem uas kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm seedling, compact lub ntiaj teb no thiab ncuav nws nrog ib thoob dej. Tom qab cov dej haus tag, nws lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Nws kuj yog nyiam kom nyeem txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov tswv yim rau kev tu rau ntau yam "Lancelot"
- Watering
Muaj ob hom dej: dej recharge thiab vegetative. Thawj yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho cia ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Dej recharge irrigation yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev npaj lub caij ntuj no; nws yog nqa tawm tom qab harvesting ua ntej nplooj poob.
Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis nag lossis daus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, dej recrarge dej yuav tsum tau rov qab rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus nqi dej yog xam li 100 - 120 liters ntawm 1 sq. M.
Raws li vegetative dej, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tau ob peb. Thawj lub sij hawm bushes yuav tsum tau mus rau dej tom qab flowering, ob - ua ntej lub berries pib xim kuv thiab ua softer. Rau 1 sq.m. Kwv yees li ntawm 50 - 55 liv dej yuav tsum ploj mus. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhuav, ces Lancelot yuav tsum tau muab dej rau thaum lub Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May.
Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau dej lub grapes thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pub kom lub paj yuav ntau showered. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nres txoj kev ntawm saturation ntawm cov av nrog dej 2 - 3 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting. Feem ntau, nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua lub hav zoov yog ib qho zawj rau hauv cov dej uas tau nchuav. Tab sis qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tsuas cog ntawm grapes. Yog hais tias lub bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv kab, ces dej yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv furrows.
- Mulching
Thawj lub sij hawm mulching yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab cog lub seedlings.
Npog lub qhov taub nrog cov quav nyab, nplooj, tshauv, lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv organic yuav pab tau kom txuag tau dej ntawm thaj chaw tsaws chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog los mulch lub ntiaj teb ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub qhov muag Bloom.
Ib lub voj voog uas muaj ib lub vojvoog ntawm 50 cm yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm straw, sawdust, nplooj poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv dub ncu polyethylene, cardboard, vov tsev. Nco ntsoov npog cov av nrog mulch rau lub caij ntuj no, ua ntej sheltering grapes!
- Tshem tawm
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias "Lancelot" muaj peev xwm tiv tau kub rau -24 ° C, qhov yuav tsum tau npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thawj Frost, nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm mid-lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Vines yuav tsum tau raug khi, nteg rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab plentifully them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis qhov no muaj peev xwm yuav siv rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsis heev heev winters.
Yog hais tias muaj zog frosts raug rau thaj av, tom qab ntawd lub vines pw, khi thiab tsau nrog hlau brackets (thiaj li tsis mus rau sawv los ntawm hauv av) yuav tsum tau them nrog ntoo shields, teeb lawv nrog ib tug "lub tsev". Los ntawm cov saum toj no, qhov kev tsim kho no yog them nrog cov yas yas, uas nyob rau sab yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Xwb ntoo shields, hlau arcs yuav siv, uas ib los yog ob txheej ntawm cov yas zaj duab xis yog ncab. Nyob rau sab ntawm nws kuj yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb kom ruaj ntseg.
- Pruning
Pruning grapes contributes rau qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm qoob loo nce, thiab saj ntawm berries kuj hloov rau lub zoo dua.
Nws yog zoo dua mus txiav lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum lawv twb "pw tsaug zog", uas yog, cov kua txiv hmab txiv slows down tshaj lub vines.
Thaum pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings, nws yog txaus rau Trim lub tshaj tua thiab tsuas yog sau ib shrub, tawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm peb thiab yim txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus caj npab.
Nyob rau ntawm "tus neeg laus" Bush, koj yuav tsum tau teem caij 6 - 8 qhov muag me me. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib mus rau txhua Bush yuav tsum account rau 30 - 35 ob lub qhov muag.
Yog li cov ceg yuav tsis overloaded, thiab tsos thiab saj ntawm lub berries yuav tsis hloov.
- Fertilizer
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tsis tshua muaj organic chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txhua txhua ob rau peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yog ntshaw kom qhia cov organic teeb meem - compost, humus, noog droppings, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev xam ntawm 2 kg ib 1 sq.m. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas yuav tsum tau nitrogen los mus nce kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua nitrogen chiv nrog xam ntawm 50 g ib 1 sq.m.
Twb tau, "tus neeg laus", txiv hmab txiv ntoo fruitful, chiv tau ntxiv kom loj hlob ntawm pawg thiab txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua 3 rau 4 xyoos hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsim nyog ntxiv rau cov organic teeb meem (5 rau 6 kg ntawm 1 square meter), potash thiab phosphate chiv.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Lancelot tiv taus fungus kab mob, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, bushes yuav kho nrog ib 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux kua nruj nreem ua ntej flowering, thaum muaj 4-5 nplooj on tua.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv oidium, lub bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog fungicides, piv txwv li, Strobe, Quadris, Fundazole thiab lwm tus.
