Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias hnub no ntau gardeners xav kom muaj lawns on lawv plots siv ntawm txaj, lawv cov passion rau loj hlob grapes tsuas gains tshiab momentum.
Txawm tias qhov feem ntau yuav xaiv yeej pom ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tas mus li rau hauv lawv lub siab.
Nws yog hais txog tshwj xeeb ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau sib tham hauv qab no, txij li thaum peb yuav tham txog liab txiv hmab.
Cais nyob twj ywm on yuav ua li cas kom cog thiab loj hlob muaj zog pawg ntawm liab berries.
Ntau yam ntawm liab grapes - qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau qhov twg?
Qhov zoo ntawm cog tsuas yog xws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab yog tias cov tseem ceeb tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntau yam tsis tau tsuas yog zoo heev saj zoo ntawm berries, tab sis kuj lawv siv thoob plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov berries yog zoo tsis tsuas yog rau liab tshiab, tab sis kuj rau ntau hom ntawm canning thiab, ntawm chav kawm, winemaking.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj no pab tau rau tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zoning ntawm liab grape ntau yam yog heev thoob plaws - los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia.
Thawj yam ntau yam: decorate koj vaj teb nrog liab txiv hmab!
- Qhov ntau yam yog vigorous, nrog complex tsis kam.
- Bred los ntawm Ukrainian breeders nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam raws li "Damascus Rose" hla nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub npe "Datie de Saint-Valle".
- Pink txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub rooj teem caij.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ib txwm tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation thiab kev kho mob, qhov no ntau yam muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv loj pawg, nrog ib tug nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 0.4-0.7 kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, conical thiab xoob pawg muaj ib tug nruab nrab ntom ntawm berries muab rau lawv.
Nws tsim nyog them nqi rau loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo berriesuas muaj ib qho zoo nkauj ovoid duab: ntev npaum li ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 3 centimeters, nrog ib qhov dav ntawm 2.2. Paj yeeb los yog dawb-liab cov txiv hmab muaj ntau theem ntawm cov kua thiab cov suab thaj.
Siab yields paub meej tias tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua ntawm grape Bush "Thawj", uas yog sib npaug zos rau 65-80%. Raws li kev xyuas ntawm amateur winegrowers, txog 90 liv ntawm ripened grapes tau harvested los ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape ntawm no ntau yam.
Qhov no grape yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau medium-lig ntau yam. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub qhov muag tawg rau ntawm vine kom txog thaum lub berries yog tag nrho ripe, lub grapes noj txog 135-145 hnub. Cov huab cua puag thiab lub pob ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo tuaj yeem mob me ntsis rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj koj muaj peev xwm pib xyuam xim pib.
Nws tau sau tseg tias cov neeg ua qoob loo ntawm cov ntau yam no tau ripen ib lub lim piam ua ntej lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm nrog tsis txaus xim ntawm tus neeg berries, lawv saj yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior kom zoo-xim. Thaum loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub grapes yuav underripe.
Tag nrho hais txog lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam
- Six, Sweet grape berries nrog ib tug qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm mus txog 21%, nrog acidity ntawm 6 grams ib liter.
- Muaj peev xwm mus rau tus kheej-pollination, uas yog ua tau vim muaj qhov muaj ib tug bisexual paj.
- Heev siab npaum li cas - 1.2-1.7.
- High tsis kam rau tag nrho cov pests thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog vineyards.
Disadvantages ntawm liab grapes: dab tsi yuav xav txog thaum cog
Yog tias koj yuav loj hlob ntau yam hauv koj cheeb tsam, tsis txhob hnov qab txog nruab nrab degree ntawm nws tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog xaiv ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog tsis muaj dab tsi thiab muab ib tug me me nrog vaj tse zoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm gardeners muaj xws li qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau Bush yog feem ntau khi ntau ntawm bunches nyob rau hauv stepsons. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov qoob loo no tsis tau siav los yog peas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau nyias cov stepchildren. Lub grapes yog tsis zoo thauj, vim hais tias cov berries yog heev yooj yim detached los ntawm lawv.
Nws kuj yog nyiam nyeem txog kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov ntau "Pink Haze" - ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam "Kishmish Radiant" nrog grapes "Talisman".
- Nws muaj ib lub voj voos loj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws maturation ntawm feem ntau tua.
Nrog ib qho zoo maturation ntawm txog 65% ntawm tua, qhov no ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo siab nrog zoo heev thiab tshaj cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag zoo, bunches ripen rau 1.5 kilograms hauv qhov hnyav. Berries kuj tseem loj. Qhov nruab nrab, hais txog 6 kilograms ntawm high quality grapes yog harvested los ntawm ib Bush.
Qhov no ntau yam yog rau thaum ntxov, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam colder tshaj yav dhau los ntau yam. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo ntawm "Pink Haze" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tiav hauv 125 hnub. Yog li, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm ruaj ntseg mus rau sau ntawm liab berries. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov berries mus rau ripen zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nyias lub grapes.
Ob pawg thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no grape muaj kev nthuav tawm zoo nkauj heev thiab loj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug ntxiag saj, rau uas nws yog txaus siab los ntawm txawm tshaj plaws fastidious kiv cua ntawm grapes. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm Berry tsis yog heev ntom thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau saj.
Lub "Pink Haze" grapes yog heev haum rau novice growers, vim hais tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas ntau heev: nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau xws li kab mob grape li hmoov nplej, grey rot thiab mildew. Tsis tas li ntawd, grapes uas tsis muaj peev xwm zam lub caij ntuj no kub mus rau -23 ° C. Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo thauj.
Yuav ua li cas yuav xav txog thaum xaiv cov txiv hmab: qib faults
- Qhov no ntau yam yog heev xav tau rau pruning thiab thinning ntawm qoob loo.
- Muaj qab heev qab zib, nws attracts wasps.
- Yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev txau tawm tsam ib tug kab mob zoo li hmoov nplej lwg.
Tayf Pink ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Heev ancient sab hnub tuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
- Synonymic npe ntawm ntau: "Tayfi Kizil", "Toyfi Suryh", "Toipi Kizil", "Gissori".
Qhov no grape feem ntau zoned nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia, nyob qhov twg nws yields yog tsuas yog amazing. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib pawg ib zaug hauv Uzbekistan yog 6,5 kilograms.
Thaum loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov loj ntawm pawg yog fluctuate ib ncig ntawm ib kilogram. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub pawg yog ntev heev - txog 27 centimeters.
Qhov no grape yog suav tias lig vim hais tias qhov loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm nws Bush sim ib lub sij hawm ntev heev - txog 167 hnub. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias zoo heev maturation ntawm tua thiab muaj zog loj hlob ntawm Bush, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau kev tshwj xeeb rau ripened grapes tsuas yog los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.
Grapes "Tayfi Pink" yog daim npav saib xyuas ntawm Central Esxias lub teb chaws. Nws muaj ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab lawv cov khoom lag luam. Tastes zootshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog zoo thauj thiab yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog rau thaum Lub peb hlis ntuj (txawm tias dhau sij hawm, cov berries yuav crumble los ntawm cov pawg vim lub lwj ntawm lub ridges).
Droughts thiab high thaj av ntsev tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cultivation ntawm no grape.
- Qhov no ntau yam muaj tsawg heev tsis kam mus rau Frost, yog li txawm nyob rau hauv sab ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimea tsis muaj vaj tse nws yuav ua phem heev puas.
- Heev puas los ntawm mildew thiab hmoov lwg. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau txau tawm tsam kab laug sab mites.
- Lub saj ntawm berries yuav dramatically txo nrog kev hloov ntawm lub cheeb tsam loj hlob mus rau ib tug colder ib, vim hais tias lub grapes yog heev picky txog tshav ntuj.
Paj yeeb Txiv Txiv Plaub grapes - qhov kev sim siab tiag tiag mus saj
- Muaj ntau yam pib xyaum ua qoob loo N. Krainova.
- Cov qib siv thoob plaws.
Qhov no ntau yam yog muaj peev xwm los yeej zoo siab cog qoob loo loj heev ntawm berries. Lawv nruab nrab hnyav yog 1.2 kilograms, tab sis feem ntau heev thiab 1.5-phaus. Cov grapes yog heev muaj nuj nqis rau delicious thiab kuj unusually loj berries: lawv qhov ceeb thawj yog 12-14 grams.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Pink Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo" txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau mus tas li, tab sis nws reacts negatively rau overloads.
Zoo nkauj ntau yam uas tso cai rau koj kom nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Northern. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm "Pink Peach" txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw dhau 125 hnub, uas ua rau nws pib pib txiav tawm thaum lub hli dhau los. Txawm li ntawd los, thaum Bush yog overloaded, lub ripening ntawm tus kheej pawg yuav raug ncua.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm ntau ntau "Pink Peach"?
- Lub paj muaj ob qho tib si.
- Lub saj zoo ntawm grapes yog heev siab, uas yog ensured los ntawm high content qab zib - txog li 23%. Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, sib haum xeeb.
- Zoo kom loj hlob tua.
- Siab tsis kam mus ua mildew.
- Frost tsis kam ntawm grape Bush rau -23 ° S.
Yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, qhov no grape tsis tau tsim zoo yields, vim thaum twg overloaded, lub grapes thiab berries ua me. Nws tau fatten ntau heev nrog ib qho kev tshaj ntawm chiv: lub vine hlob heev npaum li cas rau detriment ntawm qoob loo.
Grape "Gurzufsky Pink": piav qhia ntawm universal ntau yam
- Ukrainian keeb kwm. Yog xaiv ntawm txiv hmab "Muscat VIR", hla nrog ntau yam "Magarach 124-66-26."
- Nws muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb, uas pab txhawb rau nws qhov chaw thiab kev faib tawm. Zoo rau ua dessert caw.
Qhov ntau yam, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, yog txawv. me me bunches. Hauv particular, lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog nruab nrab ntawm 150-400 grams. Txawm li cas los, tus naj npawb ntawm pawg ntawm ib tsob ntoo txiv ntoo yog loj txaus, uas tsis txo cov cim ntawm nws tawm los.
Qhov no ntau yam kuj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau lub dav zoning, vim hais tias nws cov berries muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen txawm nrog ib tug me me ntawm tshav kub. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob ntawm Bush yog txog 125-130 hnub, tus sau nyob rau hauv Crimea yog mus xaus Lub yim hli ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub txiv hmab "Gurzufsky Rozovy" muaj nuj nqis rau?
Qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo saj, uas txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj nutmeg. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov qoob loo thoob plaws, qhov ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev ntseeg tsis zoo rau tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug grape Bush ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm zam lub caij ntuj no kub mus rau -23ºС yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Disadvantages loj hlob grapes "Gurzufsky liab"
- Lub shrub ntawm no grape yog heev xav tau pruning.
- Txawm tias zoo tiv thaiv mus rau cov kab mob, prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho Bush nrog tshwj xeeb npaj yog obligatory.
Txoj kev cog hom txiv hmab hauv feem ntau yog tsis txawv ntawm cog lwm yam. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: cuttings on nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab grafting ib tug laus grape Bush on nws rootstock.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm grapes zus rau zoo-tsim ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tsis, vim muaj kev tu zoo, nws tsis yog li nyuaj kom loj hlob grapes on nws tus kheej keeb kwm. Rau qhov no:
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav ib lub sapling ntawm yam ntau yam thiab khawb ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nws, uas yuav ntau ntau tshaj li nws cov keeb kwm. Qhov aub tsiv yog fertilized nrog cov organic teeb meem thiab tau sau nrog ib txheej ntawm unwholed av.
- Ua ntej cog, lub seedling yog dipped rau hauv dej thiab hauv paus kev loj hlob stimulator daws.
- Bury lub seedling yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo tab sis khov kho.
- Av tom qab cog dej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khawb cov nyiaj them yug nyob ze ntawm sapling.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw muaj ib tug laus grape thiab koj txiav txim siab kom loj hlob ib tug tshiab ntau yam rau nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho koj yuav tsum kom txiav tawm tag nrho qub Bush tawm tawm tsuas yog ib tug stump nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Qhov ntuag ntuag tau raug muab ntxuav kom huv zoo zoo thiab muab ntim rau hauv av thiab hmoov av. Raws nraim hauv nws nruab nrab koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev sib faib rau qhov txiav.
Ncaj nraim hauv kev cais yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thiab khi kom ruaj li qhov ua tau kom txhim kho nws txoj sia. Rau qhov no, lub Tshuag yog rub nrog ib daim ntaub. Tiam sis nws tus kheej lub txiav yuav tsum tau zoo npaj ua ntej inoculation:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav nws cov qis dua hauv daim npog thiab muab tso rau hauv dej.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom siv lub qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov txiav nrog ob lub qhov muag kom nws ruaj khov.
- Lub txiav kuj yuav dipped rau hauv paus kev loj hlob stimulants.
Thaum twg pib pib liab txiv hmab?
Thaum xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo rau cog grapes yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws tsis kam mus rau Frost. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau grapes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj cog seedlings.
Instill tib cov txiv hmab muaj peev xwm tsis muaj teeb meem ob qho tib si hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ua txoj haujlwm no zoo thiab npog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Qhov no grape raws li ib tug sunflower, thiab muaj ib tug xav tau rau noo noo. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej thiab tom qab lub flowering ntawm grapes. Thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm drought, watering kuj tseem yuav tsum tau.
- Pink grapes muaj peev xwm teb zoo mus rau chiv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus tshaj sab saum toj nrog lawv. Phosphorus thiab potash chiv yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cov av. Mulching ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav ua tau ib tug zoo sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
- Yog tsis muaj pruning zoo grapes tsis tau. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pw ntawm grapes - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog heev thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub Bush yog tsim fanlike, los ntawm 3-4 tes tsho. Cov grape ntau yam haum ib tug nruab nrab pruning ntawm 5-6 ob lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nyias tawm ntawm cov qoob loo raws li tsis tau mus tshaj lub Bush.
- Ua ntej flowering ntawm grape Bush thiab tom qab hais tias, txau yog nqa tawm tsom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tswj kab tsuag.
