Peb txhua tus paub hais tias qab zib Cherry yog ib qho liab liab los yog tsaus liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam txawv heev ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog cov cherries, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim daj.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tsuas yog raws li six thiab txawm ntau txaus nyiam vim lawv cov xim txawv txawv.
Cia peb xyuas cov ntau yam, cog nta thiab cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm daj cherries.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo dua ntawm daj cherries yog lawv high tawm los thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Vim li no, niaj hnub no lawv tau ua tiag tiag cov neeg sib tw rau classic red berries. Qhov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ob ntau yam ntawm xws cherries. Hais txog lawv hnub no yuav tham txog.
Txheem:
- Nqe lus piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Drogana Yellow"
- Distinctive nta ntawm tsob ntoo
- Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm daj Sweet Cherry
- Tsis muaj ntau yam
- Sweet Cherry ntau yam "Homestead Yellow"
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Homestead Yellow"
- Qhov zoo ntawm daj Cherry ntau yam
- Kev pom zoo ntau yam "Homestead"
- Daj Cherry: yuav tsum tau cog kom zoo thiab xaiv ib qho chaw
- Cog cherries - caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg?
- Xaiv ib qho chaw thiab av rau qab zib cherries
- Cog ncuav qab zib Cherry "Priusadebnaya Yellow"
- Kev kho mob rau daj cherries
- Yuav ua li cas dej thiab fertilize?
- Tiv thaiv cherry ntoo los ntawm Frost, pests thiab kab mob
- Cherry ceg pruning
Ntau ntawm qab zib Cherry "Drogana Yellow"
Lub keeb kwm ntawm no ntau yam tsis paub, tab sis nws tuaj rau Russia los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm breed Saxre los ntawm lub npe ntawm Drogan. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ancient ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog thoob plaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb - Drogan Yellow cherries yuav pom nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob rau hauv Central Asia, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Caucasus cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no rau high adaptability ntawm ntau yam thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tej zaum tsis yog cia li hlub gardeners.
Nqe lus piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Drogana Yellow"
Los ntawm nws qhov loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo nkauj loj. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav yog 6.5 grams, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 8 grams. Tus duab ntawm berries yog npawv ua ke-lub plawv-puab, heev ntxim hlub, uas muab ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Sab saum toj ntawm Cherry yog sib npaug, qhov funnel yog tob tob thiab dav. Qhov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib txwm daj, nws saum npoo heev, nyias.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub teeb xim daj. Los ntawm qauv, nws yog heev ntom, muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm kua txiv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv no ntau yam kua txiv yog tsis muaj xim, yuav luag los. Lub pulp ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev Sweet thiab heev cim los ntawm kev txawj ntse (4.3 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C nyob rau hauv 100 grams pulp yog 6.6 mg.
Lub pob zeb ntawm Drogan daj Sweet Cherry muaj qhov nruab nrab thiab ntau hom oob khab. Cov xim ntawm cov pob txha yog lub teeb beige. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog heev tsis zoo cais los ntawm pulp ntawm fetus.
Lub Sijhawm siv ntawm Sweet Cherry ntau yam "Drogana Yellow" universal. Nws yog sau tseg hais tias nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm compotes berries yog heev tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv zoo haum rau kev txiav jam thiab ziab. Tsis pom zoo rau khov, vim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyias, lawv tsuas yog kis tawm tom qab thawing.
Distinctive nta ntawm tsob ntoo
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry tsob ntoo raws li ib tug neeg laus nce mus txog qhov loj. Nws crown yog tuab heev, dav dav los yog hloov-pyramidal nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Lub luag hauj lwm kuj yog tuab. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj, nws yog precisely nws qhov ntev uas ua kom lub siab tawm los ntawm ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xws li ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo raws li lub bouquet twigs. Txawm li ntawd los, ib feem me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhua xyoo tua.
Lub flowering ntawm tsob ntoo los lig dhau, raws li tau zoo raws li lub ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cherry ripening feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txhij.
Thawj flowering yuav cai tom qab 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog lub seedling ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag mus rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 25.
Tawm heev ntau yam siab thiab tas li. Qhov nruab nrab, 8-9 tons ntawm ripe berries yog harvested ib hectare ntawm lub vaj teb ntawm daj Sweet cherries. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsim xyoo mus txog 22 tons yog sau los ntawm ib hectare. Kuv tsis poob tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kuv tus kheej, vim lawv zoo txuas rau tsob ntoo.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tsob ntoo yog txawm, nrog ib tug me me patina ntawm grey xim. Lawv distinguished los ntawm ib lub teeb xim av tinge ntawm bark, uas nyob rau tua tua ib tug greenish tint. On tua heev me me round lentils thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me ntsis vegetative buds raug tsim. Cherry blossoms blossoms, uas muaj xws li 2-3 paj.
Lub paj yog medium loj, lawv cov corolla yog saucer-puab. Cov nplaim muaj pauv, dawb, sib kov. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov loj ntawm nplooj ntawm no ntau yam yog heev loj, lawv cov puab yog elongate-oval, xim yog tsaus ntsuab.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm daj Sweet Cherry
Ua ntej tshaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm Drogana daj Cherry ntau yam yog high yield thiab zoo heev li ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li, lawv cov txiaj ntsim zoo ua rau muaj ntau yam siv dav dav hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau tsawg kub, thiab qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si generative buds thiab ntoo. Muaj tsis muaj kev ntseeg hais tias nws thoob plaws faib txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam yog ua tau vim lig flowering, uas zoo siv tshem tawm tau ntawm khov ntawm paj. Celebrated siab drought siab thiab muaj tsawg zaus ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Tsis muaj ntau yam
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau theem ntawm kev thauj mus los. Nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-pollinating, yog li nws yuav tsum cog lwm yam ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj. Feem ntau yog cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag, zoo li ib tug Cherry ya. Rainy huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom tawg thiab ua rau muaj kab mob xws li grey txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog Autumn pruning ntawm Sweet Cherry.
Sweet Cherry ntau yam "Homestead Yellow"
Lwm nrov heev ntau yam ntawm daj Sweet cherries, uas nws niam txiv yog cov Leningradskaya Krasnaya thiab Zolotoya Loshitskaya cherries. Cov qoob loo thiab zoo heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb tau vim yog lub tshwj xeeb irradiation tau los ntawm hla lub noob nrog kev pab ntawm ceev neutrons.
Qhov feem ntau ntau yam zoned nyob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Homestead Yellow"
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog heev loj. Lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab nws txawv ntawm thaj chaw 5.5 grams. Qhov nruab nrab kab ntawm ib tug ripe berry yog 2.1 centimeters. Cov duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug heev thoob plaws funnel. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm berries tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab. Lub plab zom yog plab me ntsis.
Lub qia yog ntev, thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm removable loj hlob nws tau yooj yim rhuav nws tus kheej deb ntawm lub ceg. Lub cover thiab ntsiab xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daj. Yog tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus subcutaneous, daim tawv nqaij yog tus.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog daj. Nws cov qauv yog gristly thiab heev muaj kua. Cov kua txiv hmab tsis muaj xim. Lub txiaj ntsim pulp yog qab zib thiab qaub, pom los ntawm tasters los ntawm 4.7 ntsiab lus. Muaj cov tshuaj muaj vitamin C kuj, uas nyob rau hauv 100 gram ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog 10.6 mg.
Lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ovoid duab, raws li mus rau tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm berries yog loj (8,5% ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog hais tias tus pob txha yog heev yooj yim sib cais los ntawm pulp ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Sweet Cherry ntawm no lub rooj. Txig yog tsim ob qho tib si rau kev siv tshiab, thiab kev ua cov kabmob thiab cov khoom ua si.
Sweet cherry ncav ib tug loj me me nyob rau hauv lub fertile lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias dTsob ntoo hlob sai heev, tab sis thawj zaug pib muab tsuas yog 6 xyoo tom qab cog. Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib tug spherical duab. Nws cov tuab yog qhov nruab nrab. Ib qho txawv txav ntawm tsob ntoo yog ib qho khi ntawm nws cov ceg.
Tsis zoo li Drogana Yellow cherries ntau yam, qhov no ntau yam hais txog ntxov. Yog li, ib tsob ntoo pib tawg tuaj ntxov, thiab ib lub sij hawm ntawm removable ripeness ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug heev high tawm los. Tsob ntoo tsis zoo tsim rau cog hauv vaj teb, nws pom zoo kom cog nws nyob hauv tsev teb (uas yuav tsum to taub txawm los ntawm lub npe ntawm ntau yam).
Tus tua ntawm tsob ntoo yog ncaj, xim av-xim av xim. Lawv yog cov nruab nrab hauv thickness, tab sis lawv muaj nplooj zoo heev. Cov nplooj kuj yog loj, raws li nyob rau hauv Drogan daj ntau yam, tab sis muaj ib lub teeb greenish xim. Nyob rau tua ib tug txaus loj pes tsawg tus buds raug tsim, uas txawv nyob rau hauv puag ncig-conical duab.
Inflorescences muaj peb lub paj uas loj loj. Cov xim ntawm paj yog dawb.
Qhov zoo ntawm daj Cherry ntau yam
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog tias nws tus kheej raug mob thiab tsis tas yuav cog ntxiv qhov rooj-tshuaj pollinator ntau yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tsim cov qaug dag siab heev. Ripe daj berries yog txaus nyiam heev, zam drought thiab lub caij ntuj sov huab cua tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov qab zib Cherry "Homestead Yellow" yog hais txog thaum ntxov ntau yam, tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws cov paj los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam muaj ib tug siab tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm cherries thiab xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag, zoo li ib tug Cherry ya. Yog li, ntau yam yog heev pab rau cog on lub cuab ntxhiab.
Kev pom zoo ntau yam "Homestead"
Ib tug loj thiab ceev ceev-loj hlob Sweet Cherry ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muab ntau ntawm teeb meem rau lub gardener, raws li nws yuav tsum tau tas mus li xyuas ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab pruning li niaj zaus. Lush crown yuav siv sij hawm ntau qhov chaw, yog li cog ntau ntawm xws ntoo rau ib qhov chaw tsis tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo pib lig rau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm hais tias dhau sij hawm thiab tsim ua rau ntau cov qoob loo tsis tau.
Daj Cherry: yuav tsum tau cog kom zoo thiab xaiv ib qho chaw
Sweet cherry yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj nyob hauv qhov kev nkag siab tias nws xav tau ib tug heev ua tib zoo xaiv lub tsev tsaws. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis muaj ib tug loj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-tau ib tug, kom tau txais ib qho me me, txiv hmab txiv ntoo-coj cov tsawg thiab me me berries ntawm tsob ntoo.
Cog cherries - caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg?
Saplings ntawm vaj teb ntoo feem ntau cog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tham txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj nyob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov laj thawj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg cog ib tug hluas thiab tsis muaj zog seedling yog yuav khov. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav raug kev txom nyem.
Txawm hais tias koj twb tau yuav ib tug sapling ntawm ib tug Sweet Cherry, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus khawb nws nyob rau hauv ib tug me me zawj, tawm tsuas yog cov ceg nyob rau saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, npog nws tightly nrog snow (yog hais tias tsis muaj snow, thiab kub dauv sai - npog nrog straw, peat los yog ib tug laus daim ntaub thaiv). Yog li, ib sapling tsis muaj mob yuav overwinter thiab koj yuav tau cog nws ntse nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog qoob loo yuav tsum pib nrog lub yaj ntawm daus, thaum cov av yog twb haum rau kev ua. Lub sij hawm no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm Sweet cherries. Nrog ib tug tom qab cog ntoo yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim zoo, vim hais tias sai li sai tau tom qab cog lub kub yuav pib nce sharply.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis replant cov ntoo uas cov nplooj twb tau blossomed.
Xaiv ib qho chaw thiab av rau qab zib cherries
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub hais tias Sweet Cherry tsis nyiam txias thiab mob siab heev cua. Yog li ntawd, rau nws txoj kev tsaws koj yuav tsum xaiv thaj chaw uas yuav tsis raug cua tshuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw tsaws tsaws yuav tsum nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab tsis qis dua lwm cov ntoo, txij li tus cherry xav tau rau tshav ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm haum av, Cherry kuj muaj nws nyiam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no tsob ntoo yog contraindicated rau heev thiab stagnant humidity, thiab zoo li ntau dryness ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd, av nplaum thiab qhov av xau tsis tsim nyog rau nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw loamy.
Tsis tas li ntawd cov av yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsia tom qab - khawb thiab dej. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov av yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 1.5 meters. Lwm yam, lub keeb kwm yuav tau muab ntxuav tawm thiab tej zaum yuav rot. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho chaw uas tsim nyog, tsim kom muaj cov kua dej rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav tau tswj xyuas qhov dej ntshau.
Cog ncuav qab zib Cherry "Priusadebnaya Yellow"
Rau cog, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ob qho tib si annuals thiab biennial seedlings, lub tsom xam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv paus system - nws yuav tsum zoo tsim thiab muaj ntau ceg.
Them mloog seb lub seedling yog grafted (qhov chaw grafting yuav pom meej meej), los yog zus los ntawm ib lub pob zeb. Xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv, vim hais tias ntawm ob feem ntau yuav varietal Sweet Cherry yuav tsis loj hlob.
Qhov deb ntawm lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-3.5 meters. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 5. Lub qhov ntub digging ncig mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 60-70 centimeters. Cov av txheej av qe yog tov nrog cov organic thiab cov pob zeb hauv av (humus, superphosphate thiab saltpeter) thiab xuas pob zeb. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav lwm txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tsis-fertilized thiab koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo.
Tom qab sau cov av, cov av yog zoo compacted thiab watered. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub Cherry qab zib nyob saum lub qhov ntawm rau 5 centimeters.
Kev kho mob rau daj cherries
Yuav ua li cas dej thiab fertilize?
Cherries yog heev xav tau on loj qhov ntau ntawm cov dej, yog li ntawd dej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lub caij cog qoob. Ntau zaus tau txais - ib hlis ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub hlis, qhov ntau zaus nce mus rau ib lub lim tiam.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau seedling yog fertilized tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nrog hnub nyoog, kom muaj lub zog ntawm tsob ntoo, kev pub mis ntxiv yog nqa tawm thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Organic manure yog siv raws li ib tug fertilizer - slurry. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog heev zoo rau pub cov cherries nrog carbamide, thiab Autumn - coj tshauv rau hauv cov av.
Tiv thaiv cherry ntoo los ntawm Frost, pests thiab kab mob
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev siv sij hawm heev, uas, txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tawm los. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub cherries los ntawm khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws pob tw yog zoo qhwv nrog poob snow (tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ze-wellbore av yog zoo dug li).
Kom tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm cov nas, nws lub rooj yog khi nrog spruce ceg, los yog qhwv nrog vov tsev. Thaum cog ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv ib qhov, ib ceg txheem ntseeg yog dug nyob rau hauv, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav txhawb lub Cherry ntoo, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm bending.
Tsob ntoo muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm cov kab thiab cov kab mob los ntawm kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshwj xeeb. Ntsiab yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hom ntawm cov kab mob tau thiab ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries.
Cherry ceg pruning
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua rau tua ntawm ib tsob ntoo me me thiaj li loj dua berries daim ntawv rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning pab kom tsim lub crown, vim hais tias nws tshem tawm cov competing ceg thiab cov neeg uas loj hlob mus rau hauv lub puab sab hauv ntawm crown.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo loj hlob Cherry nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rho tawm tag nrho cov qhuav thiab puas cegthiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tej ceg ntoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom fruiting txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog respectable ntawm tsob ntoo.