Tus npau suav ntawm txhua tus neeg lover qab zib yog mus rau lub koob tsheej ntawm berries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Los yog tsawg kawg ntev lub txee lub neej ntawm berries. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob xaiv ntau yam nrog ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej, thiab nroj tsuag rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv lub qab zib Cherry ntawm ib tug lig ripening lub sij hawm.
Yog li, thaum lub berries los ntawm lig tsob ntoo qab zib Cherry twb raug torn tawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, noj thiab dov li nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj, tom qab ntawd yuav tsuas pib ripen. Nws yog hais txog cov ntau yam thiab yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Ntau ntawm lig ripe Sweet Cherry "Bryanochka"
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries, lub berries ntawm uas ripen es ze lig lig rau lwm yam, twb tau los ntawm xaiv txoj kev. Hauv particular, kom nws tau siv ntau yam xws li "8-14", hla nrog lub lws suav "Red Dense".
Lub berries yog medium loj.. Qhov ntau tshaj qhov ntau ntawm 4.7 mus rau 7.1 grams. Qhov siab ntawm ripe berries yog nruab nrab 2.1 centimeters, nws dav yog 2 centimeters, thiab nws cov tuab yog 1.9. Tus duab ntawm cherries ntawm no ntau yam yog broadly lub plawv-puab. Raws li, sab saum toj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, thiab lawv cov hauv paus yog tiaj. Nyob rau hauv tsos lawv tob tob liab, zoo nkauj heev, muaj ib tug high kev nthuav qhia.
Lub pulp thiab kua txiv hmab txiv uas nws muaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub cherries ntawm Bryanochka ntau yam, zoo li daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug maub liab tint. Cov qauv ntawm lub pulp yog heev ntom, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Sweet saj. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm saj ntawm berries, teem los ntawm kev txawj ntse, yog sib npaug li 4.7 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5.
Cov txheej txheem qab zib nyob rau hauv biochemical cov kab tsim ntawm cov nqaij ntawm Cherry yog 49 lub sij hawm siab tshaj cov kua qaub. Kuj, 100 grams ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kwv yees li 15.6 mg ntawm vitamin C, uas ua rau cov berries kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj.
Cov pob txha ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub qij txha nrog ib lub hau sab saum toj thiab ib sab hauv lub qij. Nws qhov hnyav yog nruab nrab 0.31 (6.6% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Nws muaj xim xim av. Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog hais tias tus pob txha yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Lub kom loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj lig, nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Qhov loj ntawm lub Bryanochka Sweet Cherry ntoo yog nruab nrab, uas yog typical ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry. Lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog heev tsawg, muaj ib tug sib npaug oval duab. Tua ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsim muaj zog, ncaj nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me nyuam buds. Nyob rau hauv lub vegetative thiab generative theem, lub buds ntawm tsob ntoo yog ovoid.
Cov nplooj yog tsim heev loj, oval-puab. Sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yog taw ntsees. Cov inflorescences uas muab rau ntawm tsob ntoo thaum ib tug tom qab hnub (uas piav txog lig hnub ntawm ripening berries), muaj feem ntau ntawm 2-3 paj. Paj txawv hauv nruab nrab me me thiab cov kab ntsaum-zoo li tus txiv pos. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub petals ntawm Cherry "Cherry" paj yog dawb, tsis muaj kov txhua lwm yam. Lawv yog xim dawb.
Cherry "Bryanochka" tsiag ntawv los ntawm siab heev yields. Nyob rau hauv kev, nruab nrab, 93 centners ntawm berries yog harvested los ntawm ib hectare ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm ib hectare yog 308 centners. Tsob ntoo muab thawj zaug siv rau lub xyoo thib 5 tom qab nws cog ntawm qhov chaw mus tas li ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Raws li peb tau piav saum toj no, qhov ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries "Bryanochka" yog txawv los ntawm ib qho txawv tshaj plaw saj thiab ib tug zoo nkauj heev tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho tib si tsob ntoo thiab nws cov buds thiab tua muaj ib theem siab ntawm kev tsis haum rau lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Txoj hauj lwm mus xws li kab mobraws li coccomycosis dhau lawm siab heev.
Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm Bryanochka Sweet Cherry yog tias qib tau qis me nyuam, uas yog, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej-pollination. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom cog xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries li "Tyutchevka", "Iput", "Veda" nrog rau "Bryanochka" rau lub site.
Tsaug rau cov ntau yam, koj yuav tau txais high-zoo pollination thiab zoo heev loo ntawm berries. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev cov hnub pib ntawm kev pib ntawm fruiting (5 xyoo) thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis haum rau cov kab mob xws li cholerosis thiab moniliosis.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog Autumn Cherry kev saib xyuas.
Variety ntawm lig ripe cherries "Michurinskaya Late"
Lwm cov ntau yam ntawm lig ripening, uas twb tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Qhov no Cherry qab zib ntau yam yog medium loj, thiab hnyav li 6.5 grams. Cov ntawv lawv muaj yog zoo nkauj heev, dav lub plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub berries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug sib npaug saum toj thiab tib lub hauv paus, tab sis nrog ib tug tob ntawm medium loj. Lub ventral suture yog, tab sis nws yog unobtrusive. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dawb maub liab, nws tsis muaj subcutaneous me ntsis.
Cov nqaij ntawm Michurinskaya Lig cherries kuj ntawm yam ntxwv xim liab. Juiciness nws siabNws qab qab pleasantly qab zib. Qhov ratio ntawm suab thaj thiab cov acids nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam yog 1/29. Tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C muaj nyob rau hauv 100 grams ntawm berries yog 9.79 mg.
Pob zeb hauv ripe berries muaj ib nrab loj. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib lub qij zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis sib haum thiab serrations. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawv los ntawm ib tug tus saum npoo thiab zoo sib cais los ntawm pulp. Lub qia yog luv luv thiab tsis tuab txaus, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yooj yim nyias muaj nyias los ntawm ceg.
Ripening hnub ntawm cherries ntawm Michurinskaya Lig ntau yam yog tag nrho raws li lawv lub npe, txij li lawv cov neeg siv khoom loj hlob tuaj tsuas yog tom qab hla nrab nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Yog li, lawv ripen txawm lig tshaj qhov ntau "Bryanochka". Raws li nws lub hom phiaj, lub berries yog universal. Zoo heev haum rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam Preservation. Tsawg tsis tsim kom ziab, vim lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab.
Raws li nrog ntau yam tau piav saum toj no, Michurinskaya Late Later qab zib cherry nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus hnub nyoog fruiting ncav cuag me me. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsob ntoo sib txawv nyob rau hauv sai sai ceev ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub crown ntawm Cherry yog npawv-pob tseg. Ncau ceg tsa, me me thickened crown. Differs nyob rau hauv brownish xim ntawm bark. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau feem ntau ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tsis hais lawv lub hnub nyoog li cas.
Tua Qhov no ntau yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj ib lub hauv paus puagloj hlob ncaj thiab liab qab. Cov xim ntawm cov tua tseem xim av. Lub buds yog ntseeg tau deviated, ntawm medium loj, nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv yog ovate.
Cov nplooj yog medium qhov loj qhov me thiab ovrowly ovate. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog tus, pleev xim rau hauv maub ntsuab xim. Inflorescences yog tsim ntawm tsob ntoo hauv nruab nrab cov nqe lus. Lawv muaj 2-3 hom loj dawb paj. Daim ntawv ntawm paj yog rosy nrog zoo nkauj npawv petals.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia siab thiab tsis tu ncua Cherry tawm los "Michurinskaya Late", qhov nruab nrab ntsuas ntawm uas yog sib luag li 80-140 centners los ntawm 1 hectare. Tseeb, tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj lig - tsuas yog tom qab mus txog 5-6 xyoo ntawm lub chaw tshiab.
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo heev los ntawm ntau gardeners rau nws high tawm los thiab zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Tseeb, dhau li ntawd qhov tseeb tias berries ripen lig dhau, raws li tau zoo heev saj, lawv kuj zoo heev haum rau kev thauj mus los tshaj ntev ncua kev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo yog ib txwm ua. Qhov ntau yam muaj qib siab ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau tsawg lub caij ntuj no kub. thiab tsis ntshai kev droughtsia. Defeat xws li ib tug kab mob raws li coccomycosis nyob rau hauv "Michurinskaya Late" Sweet Cherry tsis tau pom.
Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo lig, nws kuj tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm pollinating on nws tus kheej. Pollination tshwm sim tsuas yog yog hais tias xws li qab zib Cherry ntau yam li "Pink Pearl" los yog "Michurinka" loj hlob ze nws.
Txawm tias tsob ntoo thiab ua kom sov siabTxawm li ntawd los, lub yeej ntawm ntoo los ntawm frost cherries significantly txo nws durability. Qhov no Cherry reproduces tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm budding, thaum ib tug varietal tua yog grafted mus rau seedlings ntawm cultivated ntau yam ntawm Cherry los yog clone rootstocks ntawm Vladimirskaya Sweet Cherry.
Kev kho mob rau lig ripening ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries
Cherry ntau yam nrog lig ripening berries tag nrho pib lawv vegetative lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm flowering, lawv nkag los lig los yog nruab nrab, lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyob rau hauv lawv kav ntev, uas yuav tsum tau ntau ntau cov kev pab ntawm Cherry ntoo cov kev pab. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, thiab kev saib xyuas rau xws li cherries yog me ntsis txawv.
Hais txog pruning cov cai
Ntau xim rau tsim ntawm crown cherries tsis tas yuav tsum tau them. Tab sis tseem, nws yog zoo dua mus txiav ceg nyob rau hauv tiers thiaj li hais tias cov ceg ntoo qis tshaj plaws yog ntev, thiab txhua tom ntej mus rau sab saum toj theem yog luv dua yav dhau los ib tug los ntawm 5-8 centimeters. Tus neeg xyuas pib tshaj plaws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntev ntev, hais lus 10 centimeters ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lwm ceg.
Tus so ntawm pruning yuav tsum tau qhia rau tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo phem uas tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, tus ceg yuav puas puas tau los ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm qoob loo, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnyav daus, thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cua los yog pests. Koj yuav tsum txiav lawv kom zoo zoo.
Yog hais tias tus ceg yog nyias - nws yog zoo dua mus txiav nrog ib tug vaj riam. Cov chaw yuav tsum muaj kev txhuam kom txhuam thiab ci ntsa iab nrog kev pab ntawm ib lub vaj teb tub rog. Nws yog pom zoo kom prune ceg ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias qhov kev txiav yuav kho sai thiab tsis raug puas los ntawm Frost.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas
Sab saum toj dressing plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm qab zib. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsob ntoo muaj txaus muab kev pab cuam thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ua ntej heev Frost nyob rau hauv ib tug 20-cm txheej ntawm av cog cov organic chivyog li no fertilizing tag nrho cov circumferential vajvoog.
Urea, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen, muaj ib tug zoo heev zoo on tsob ntoo loj hlob thiab nws loj hlob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua rau ntau, rau 1m 2 ntawm av tsis ntau tshaj 200 gram ntawm no fertilizer.
Cov tshuaj no, muaj decomposed thiab sank mus rau lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav zoo heev nourish lub Cherry nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Yog li hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob zoo thiab pub nrog saj, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tsis raug mob ntxiv superphosphates mus rau cov av nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 120-150 grams ntawm ib 1m 2 ntawm nyob ze-wellbore av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias fertilize lub qab zib Cherry yuav tsum nrog qee zaus. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tsob ntoo yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv pub mis. On thib ob, tsuas yog urea tau ntxiv. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog, nws yuav pab tau ua ke ob qho tag nrho cov mineral thiab organic chiv. Txawm li cas los, tom kawg yuav tsum tau siv los pub cov cherries tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm rau 2-3 xyoos.
Watering ib lig ripe Cherry
Zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, cov no cherries hlub dej ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua lub sijhawm, ntawm cov pob txha ntawm ib hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm drought, lub xov tooj ntawm irrigations nce, thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm los nag - txo. Rau 1 tsob ntoo, txog 3-4 thoob yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting - txog 6 thoob.
Nws tsis pom zoo rau dej plentifully qab zib cherries nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau dhau lawm dej yuav ua rau ntuav ntawm cherry berries.
Npaj lig cherries rau lub caij ntuj no
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no cov ntau yam ntawm cherries yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev npaj ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Xav tau khawb cov av ib ncig ntawm lub Cherry, dej nws abundantly thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog ua kom tiav hydrated.
Vim qhov no, cov av yuav tsis khov, thiab tsob ntoo yuav muaj ib qho txaus ntawm ya raws thiab cua. Qhov tsuas yog txawv yog tias rau hom no ntawm Sweet cherries nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov av kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Chereshin tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Txawm hais tias ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, nws yog tseem pom zoo rau periodically txheej txheem nws tawm tsam tau tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm Sweet Cherry buds thiab cais ntawm buds, nws yog pom zoo los kho cov ntoo nrog xws li kev npaj raws li Horus thiab Aktara.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm stalk fossa, lub Cherry yog sprayed nrog "Aktelik" thiab "Horus". Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txuag lawv los ntawm Cherry flies thiab aphids spraying tshuaj "Aktelik". Tom qab harvesting, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kis ntawm cherries nrog cov kab mob xws li coccomycosis thiab nodules yog tsis tshem tawm, yog li tsob ntoo thiaj yuav sprayed ib zaug ntxiv nrog kev pab ntawm Horus.
Kev cawm lub tsho ntawm cov nas tsuag tuaj yeem ua tau thiab txoj kev strapping sacking thiab spruce, yog li koj tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm pests thiab Frost.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub qab zib Cherry los ntawm pests nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nas yog tshwj xeeb kom nquag, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nteg tawm cov tshuaj lom nyob ze ntawm lub burrows.
Cog cai lig ntau yam ntawm cherries
Ua ntej koj pib cog cherries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cherries., vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg muaj ib tug high school pheej hmoo ntawm frostbite ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Qhov chaw rau cog cherries yuav tsum yog hnub ci thiab windless. Sab qaum teb cua thiab cua txias cua ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai rau lub qab zib cherry.
Qhov dej khawb yog khawb rau prematurely, koj tuaj yeem npaj txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov tob ntawm qhov aub tsiv thiab dav yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 60 centimeters. Topsoil dug tawm ntawm tus pit yog tov nrog cov organic fertilizer thiab poured rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv thiaj li hais tias ib tug pov toj yog tsim.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj xav tau rau saum toj ntawm lub pov roob kis cov keeb kwm ntawm ib saplinglos ntawm qis nws mus rau hauv lub qhov taub kom lub hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob saum av. Tom qab ntawd peb maj mam poob pw tsaug zog ib qhov, maj mam compact cov av thiab dej nws ntau. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qab zib Cherry yuav tsum tau mulched.
