Lub npe "felted cherry" lub suab txawv me ntsis. Nws zoo li ib lub lws suav, tab sis qee hom tsis yog ib qho uas feem ntau peb txhais thiab xav txog thaum peb hnov lo lus no.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv li cas, thiab nws zoo licas? Yog vim li cas nws tias nws, ntau gardeners - lovers xav? Qhov no yog qhov peb yuav sim mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm muaj cherries?
Zoo, ua ntej, zoo li lwm yam Cherry, ntsoov Cherry yog unusually zoo nkauj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab muaj peev xwm decorate tej vaj teb nrog nws cov tsos.
Secondly, nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog unusually six, muaj kua, Sweet, tab sis nrog ib me ntsis sourness, nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub berries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv polysaccharides, muab kev pab cuam, vitamin C thiab pectins, thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plawv tib neeg, pab txhawb kev ua hauj lwm ntawm digestive system.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo yog muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm xws nta: lub Cherry pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob, tawm los nyob rau tib lub sijhawm siab heev, nrog kom tu, lub Bush yog nplua nrog berries uas yuav Delight nrog lawv cov saj rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog capricious, heev resistant rau drought thiab Frost thiab tsis ntshai coccomycosis. Huag, muaj pes tsawg tus txiaj ntsim ntawm peb cov cherry! Thiab, tiag tiag, kiag li tsis muaj cons? - koj nug. Zoo, tsis muaj lawv.
Tam sim no txog cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg
Nco ntsoov paub tias ntsoov cherries rau samobedplodny ntau yamtab sis vim hais tias muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau cog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm nws mus, txwv tsis pub tsis xav sau. Yog hais tias koj tsis txiav lub Bush, ces nws yuav thicken zoo heev, thiab feem ntau cov ntoo sai hlob laus (txog 10 xyoo).
Peb hais saum toj no Cherry tsis raug rau coccomycosisTab sis moniliozu nws yog ntau heev. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis zoo berries yog tsis raug ntev tsheb thauj mus los thiab cia vim tias muaj peev xwm yuav tsis tuaj yeem sai sai.
Pab: Dab tsi yog kev qia dub
Xyaum qhia tau hais tias feem ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners feem ntau tsis to taub uas ntau yam yog self-fertile thiab uas ib tug yog tsis.
Self-fertility yog lub peev xwm ntawm ntau yam rau me nyuam tus kheej, i.e. rhuav tshem koj tus kheej
Yog li ntawd, kis tau ib qho, piv txwv li, cherries, muaj ib qho siab ua tau tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej tsis tau, txawm tias tsob nroj cog zoo thiab tu lawv.
Yog vim li cas? Ib hom khaub nquag ntawm cov ntoo-pollinated nroj tsuag yog tias lub paj teev txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum cov paj ntoos los ntawm lub paj ntawm ntau lwm hom tib hom. Thaum ib tug ntau yam zoo tib yam ntawm pollen ntog rau ib tug pestle - fertilization tsis tshwm sim, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntsig txog, tsis khi.
Xws li hom hu ua samobzoplodnymi, thiab lawv yog cov ntau heev, qhov no yog feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm apples, pears, plums, tib Cherry, honeysuckle, ib co ntau yam ntawm gooseberry, apricot, roob tshauv, currants.
Yuav tsum hais li ntawd tus kheej ntxiv lawm tshob tsis yog thiaj li muaj zog tsis pom zoo, tsuas yog tsis nco qab txog nws, thiab cog yam tsawg 2 ntau yam nyob ze. Zoo, yog hais tias, tsuas yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog nws tus kheej-noj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog. Lawv yog cov tsawg, tab sis nws muaj kev xaiv, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog. Thaum muas, nyeem kom zoo zoo piav qhia txog ntau yam, qhov no yuav tsum raug qhia.
Kuj, coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawd tus kheej-fruited ntau yam tus kheej-pollinating daim ntawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 15-40% ntawm paj (qis self-fruited los ntawm 50%), tab sis yog tias muaj ntau hom tib hom tsiaj hlob, qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov qoob loo, txawm tias nws yog ib qho khoom noj rau tus kheej.
Tam sim no qhia txog ntau yam ntawm tau cherries
Qhov ntau yam ntawm paub ntsoov Cherry ntau yam yog heev high. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gardeners yog Cherry ntau yam - Natalie. Nws tsim tau ncav 8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush. Qhov no ntau yam belongs rau mid-lub caij ntau yam.
Qhov no kuj muaj xws li ntau yam xws li Fairy Tale, Tsarevna. Delight thiab Alice, as Well as Cov me nyuam Cherry - yuav mus rau thaum ntxov ntau yam.
Los ntawm lig ntau yam muaj Altana, Lub caij ntuj sov, Kev zoo nkauj.
Yog li ntawd, qhov saum toj no peb tau suav tag nrho cov neeg zoo thiab kev xav ntawm peb cov ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj zaug thiab zaum ob. Tab sis dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias lub flowering tsob ntoo yog pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pub rau txaus siab lawv saj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov? Yuav ua li cas cog thiab kev kho mob rau cherries? Hais txog qhov no peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Mus cog tsob ntoo
Hnub yuav tsaws li cas?
Nqa tawm cog felted cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias lub seedlings tuaj rau koj tom qab, ces lawv yuav tsum prikopat kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Xaiv yuav tsum tau muab 1-2 lub caij ntuj sov seedlings. Ua ntej cog, nws yog tawm tswv yim mus txiav lawv los ntawm 20 centimeters, rau zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lateral keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw
Mus rau qhov chaw xaiv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias tsob ntoo tsis nyiam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab lowlandsqhov twg dej stagnates. Yog li, qhov chaw koj yuav tsum xaiv hnub ci.
Cov av yog loamy, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ib qho dhau hnyav, ces nws yog tsim nyog los qhia lub xuab zeb.
Tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj organic thiab phosphorus - potash chiv. Tsaws scheme rau ntawm vaj teb thaj av - 2 × 1 m.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm cherries "Cov Hluas"
Qhov tsua thiab cog cherries
Thaum cog, peb khawb ib lub qhov ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntawm ntev tob thiab nrog tib lub cheeb, nteg lub npaj av sib tov, 10-15 kg ntawm humus, 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 50 grams ntawm superphosphate muaj. Peb muab ib tug sapling rau hauv aub tsiv, sau nws nrog av sib tov, compact nws thiab sau nws nrog 5-10 liv dej.
Yuav kom tau nyob rau yav tom ntej tsawg dua dej - koj ua tau grind hauv av nrog peat. Thaum lub caij cog qoob zog koj yuav tsum tsim muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub tshav dej. Nws yuav pab tau hais tias cov luam ntawm xav cherries tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm seedlings, tab sis kuj los ntawm layering, cuttings thiab pob zeb.
Tseem muaj kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb
Fertilizer thiab tillage
Raws li lub tswv yim, nws yog zoo dua mus pib fertilizing tsob ntoo ob xyoos tom qab nws tau cog. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavtom qab tsob ntoo nres blooming, mus pub ua ntxhai fertilizeruas yuav tsum muaj nitrogen.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, vim qhov no yuav provoke ib tug enhanced kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab lawv yuav khov thaum lub sij hawm frosts. Loosen tuaj av xav tau nrog kev saib xyuas, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas lub seedlings ntawm xav cherries, tsis pub tshaj 4-5 cm nyob rau hauv tob.
Txiav thiab watering ntsoov cherries
Rau kev loj hlob ntau dua thiab muaj kev sib txig, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo. Qoob loo yuav tsum tau txhua xyoo, ua nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshem laus, diseased thiab tsis zoo nyob ceg. Nws yog txaus kom tawm 5-7 muaj zog tua, tshwj tsis yog lub hauv paus ib.
Los ntawm ob xyoo peb txiav tawm tag nrho lateral ceg mus rau peb feem. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, lub hav txwv yeem, uas yog tu thiab nqa tawm kom huv si thiab kev txhim kho pruning - muab yields ntau siab dua neglected thiab tso ntoo
Dej xav tau Cherry moderately, vim hais tias saum toj no peb tau hais txog tias nws tsis nyiam ntau qhov dej. Saib xyuas koj cov nroj tsuag nrog kev saib xyuas thiab nrog kev hlub, thiab lawv yeej yuav ua koj tsaug rau tus nplua nuj sau thiab zoo siab koj lub qhov muag nrog ib qho tsis zoo nkauj flowering thiab ntxhiab.
