Girlish txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, muab ib lub zog, ci xim rau lub vaj tsev paj nruag thiab nkaum ntau ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag.
Qhov no nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab deciduous vine, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug ntev txog li 30 meters, muaj xiav tsaus me me berries, uas yog tsis edible rau tib neeg.
Lub npe ntawm txiv hmab los ntawm Greek parthenos - yog nkauj xwb, thiab cov txuj lom - ivy, uas characterizes tus qauv ntawm nws reproduction thiab kev loj hlob.
Girlish txiv hmab txiv ntoo: kev luam
Girlish txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua rau ntau yam: layering, lignified cuttings thiab noob.
Luam los ntawm layering yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv vav rau hauv av, thiab thaum lawv siv sijhawm, ces khawb lawv thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov tswv teb hu rau hom no "nab", vim hais tias qhov chaw tso zis rau hauv av zoo li ib tug nab, thiab raws nws qhov ntev tag nrho lawv ua qhov me me rau hauv uas nws yog qhov yooj yim rau nws mus nqa cov hauv paus.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub cuttings, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej tsiv ntawm lub SAP nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag pib. Siv tau cuttings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4-6 buds. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ib nrab ntawm lawv cov underground thiab lwm qhov ib nrab ntawm cov av. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab dej lawv.
Peb loj tuaj nrog noob
Tag nrho cov kev no zoo heev yog tias koj twb muaj 1-2 xyoo los yog muaj ib tug neeg qev los sis ceg ntoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv, nrog kev pab los ntawm noob, tsuas yog nws siv sij hawm ntau dua. Noob yog zoo tshaj plaws npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau mus tshem lawv los ntawm pulp thiab sai sai nyob rau hauv lub npaj cov av.
Nrog xws li ib tug qoob loo, sprouts yuav tshwm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj Lub rau hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, tab sis yog hais tias koj muaj tsawg lub sij hawm, ces koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cia li ua ntej sowing, rau 1.5-2 lub hlis, cov noob yuav tsum stratified (soaking noob nyob rau hauv ntub xuab zeb los yog peat substrate ntawm ib tug tsawg tshaj li-zero kub).
Pib sowing yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam twb tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tsaws
Yuav pib, npaj cov av
Cov av ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau meej dig. Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau dug tsawg 50-50-50, tab sis cov kev hloov hauv qhov tob yuav tau nyob ntawm seb lub hauv paus system. Nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv lub qhov hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab me pebbs. Thiab tseem peb sau nrog chiv (nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom muab ib peat compost los yog ntoo tshauv, nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1 liter hub).
Yog hais tias koj siv peat compost thiab zoo kua, ces rau ib ob peb xyoos tom qab cog koj yuav nco ntsoov txog pub cov grapes.
Kev npaj av nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj txiav txim siab cog koj cov txiv hmab. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cog rau hauv tub rau ntawm koj lub sam thiaj, tsuas yog qhov tob ntawm tus tub yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Yuav kom kho lub feem ntsug surfaces tsis nco qab mus muab kev txhawb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiaj li hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi los cling rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw qhov chaw tuaj tos.
Zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tuaj yeem tsim ntawm txhua sab (sab qab teb, qaum teb ...) thiab tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis txaus ntshai rau nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov nplooj yuav me, thiab lawv yuav tsis hloov xim kom txog thaum thawj Frost.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag on drained xau, thiab koj muaj peev xwm cog nws ob peb zaug ib xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj ib qho kev pom zoo thaum nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag grapes, vim hais tias peb tsis muaj ib lub hom phiaj mus sau berries. Txawm li ntawd los, nco ntsoov tias seedlings yog zoo tshaj plaws cog rau ua ntej 11 am, los yog tom qab 18 pm. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov burnout ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Raws li rau lub xyoo ntawm lub xyoo, koj tuaj yeem tsaws tau ob qho tib si rau lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis, thiab thaum Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - Kaum Hli.
Tom qab koj cog lub seedling, tsis txhob hnov qab dej nws nrog tsawg kawg 1 thoob dej.
Raws li koj tau pom, cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tu tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, teeb tsa kev loj hlob thiab cov duab koj xav tau.
Cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus rau cov kab girlish.
Qoob loo txoj cai
Pruning yuav ua tau ob lub sanitary thiab procuring, yog tias koj nug koj tus kheej mus rau propagate lub grapes. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj xyoo. Qhuav nplooj thiab qaug zog tua tau muab tshem tawm nrog shears, qhov no yog txaus kom tswj tau qhov ceev thiab cov duab ntawm lub grapes. Qhov tseem ceeb txoj cai ntawm sanitary pruning yog muab tso rau ib daim ntawv hla ib lub cev zoo rau lub raum.
Watering yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev
Nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus, tsis qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, no grape muaj txaus natural dej nag. Yog hais tias nws pom tau tias lub ntiaj teb pib qhuav tawm, ntxiv dej yuav tsum yog. Nyob rau hauv cov no tej yam kev mob, nws yog ib qhov txaus rau dej tus txiv hmab 3-4 zaug ib lub caij hauv ib ntim ntawm 10 liv ib 1 nroj.
Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag
Ib qho lossis loj ntxiv ntawm tus ntxhais cov txiv hmab yog tias nws yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab cov kev tua kab tsuag. Tsuas yog qee zaum ua tau tawm tsam tua aphid, tab sis mus tua nws yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Yog xav pib, sim ntxuav cov kab phem nrog cov dej khov dej, yog tias qhov no tsis pab, ces kho cov txiv hmab nrog cov kua ntxuav tais diav thiab dej caw hauv ib qho 3: 1. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tswj kav, uas ua rau lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yuav ua tau manually, loosening ib zaug thiab hauv av nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Nws kuj yog nyiam nyeem txog kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Tus ntxhais txiv kab ntxwv
Qhov feem ntau cov hom ntawm no grape yog: pyatilistochkovy, los yog virginsky grapes; tri-taw los yog ivy-puab, thiab tseem nrov tshaj plaws yog tri-taw Wich.
Qhov siab ntawm cov neeg siab hlub creeper ntau yam ncav txog qhov ntev txog li 20 metres. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws pleases lub qhov muag nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws acquires ib tug liab thiab liab doog ntxoov ntxoo. Nws cov nplooj muaj ib tug taw taub, thiab muab khaws cia rau ntev cuttings. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub grapes bloom nrog me me dawb paj, thiab los ze zog mus rau Autumn tshwm me me, tsaus xiav berries.
Txhua xyoo, ib tug vine hlob nyob rau hauv grapes 2-2.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab yog suab tsis raug rau cov pests, nrog kev pab los ntawm antennae thiab suckers nws sai claws mus rau saum npoo.
Triostrenic girlish grape originates los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Great Phab Ntses thiab lub Tshav Rising. Qhov zoo ntawm nws cov nplooj yog feem ntau peb-txheej, qhov no ntau yam yog heev frost resistant. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws muaj ib tug ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yog xim nyob rau hauv maroon tones, thiab ib co subspecies muaj kub daj blotches.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yog lub tri-taw Vici. Cov nplooj yog me me, tus, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn lawv zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog ib tug ci xim txiv kab ntxwv, uas yog hloov los ntawm ntsuab. Yog hais tias rau ntau yam los tsim cov dej num zoo, rau lub xyoo, nws cov hmab tau loj hlob mus txog 4 meters. Ntxiv nrog rau cov suckers uas lub grapes yog nrog rau qhov chaw, nws muaj kev tuav pov hwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplaum tshuaj, uas ntxiv nws pab kom nws mus txog. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv raws nraim li cas koj xav decorate.
Kho cov tswv yim
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ua ntej, nrhiav kev pab rau ib tug tub ntxhais hluas vine (phab ntsa, laj kab los yog thav duab), mam li coj nws mus rau qhov kev xav koj xav tau; yog hais tias tus ceg yog ib yam tsis zoo - tsuas yog muab tshem tawm nws, tseem nco ntsoov txog kev tu tsiaj txhu, uas yuav pab kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo xwb; yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo loj, nws yooj yim dua los muab cov txiv hmab nrog txoj hauv kev loj hlob, raws li Vajtswv yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo girlish yog ib tug neeg zej zog zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog lwm yam khoom siv liana zoo li. Piv txwv li, vim tias lawv cov paj zoo nkauj ua ke, vim cov paj zoo nkauj yuav ntxoov ntxoo nrog nws qhov chaw ntsuab lub caij nplooj zeeg xim ntawm koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab roob clematis yuav muab rau koj nws zoo nkauj daj liab paj thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Kuv vam tias koj tau txais kev tshoov siab los kho koj lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntsuab. Hmoov zoo.
