Felt cherry - sprawling Bush ntoo uas nce mus txog ob meters ntawm qhov siab. Nws muaj ib tug broad, ovate los yog me ntsis flattened crown, ribbed wrinkled nplooj thiab sib npaug liab-txiv kab ntxwv berries uas thickly stick nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ceg. Tsob ntoo hav txwv yeem no tseem tiv taus kab tsuag thiab kab mob, tab sis, zoo li ntau lwm yam, nws yog nquag tawm tsam ntawm coccomycosis.
Thaum xaiv ib tug haum qib ntawm ntsoov Cherry, ntau gardeners xav cov nram qab no kev xaiv.
"Tsaus"
Yog hais tias koj xav no ntau yam, ces koj tej zaum twb paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj yuav tau txais lub teeb loj liab berries, qhov loj ntawm uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 4 g. Lawv muaj ib tug tuab, muaj kua qaub-Sweet pulp, qhov siab tshaj plaws maturation ntawm uas ntog on thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog heev nyias thiab tsis cais los ntawm pulp. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau ob qho tib si rau kev noj thiab ua rau cov txiv duaj jam, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub neej ntev ntawm Cherry lub teeb "Lwj" feem ntau yog 14 xyoos, thiab txog thaum ntawd nws nce mus txog ntau tshaj ob meters ntawm qhov siab thiab 2.8 m nyob rau hauv dav (crown loj). Perennial ceg muaj ib tsos nqaij daim tawv dub thiab yog cov xim ntawm flaky bark, thaum txhua xyoo tua yog xim av dub hauv xim. Me me buds tightly nias rau tua, thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo luam yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg txhua xyoo tua, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub shortened thiab bouquet txiv hmab txiv ntoo sprigs (txog li 5 cm).
"Alice"
Felt cherries yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam nthuav ntau yam, ntawm uas "Alice" tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawg, muaj ib qho kev piav qhia nthuav. Qhov no nws yog ib qho qis qis uas nce mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib lub qij, ntom yas. Lub ceg ntoo ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj, tuab, pleev xim rau xim thiab ua tiav los ntawm ntau lub teeb lentils. Txhua xyoo xim av tua, me ntsis pubescent, muaj me, taw buds, sib sau ua ib pawg ntawm peb (huab generative, nruab nrab vegetative). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog me ntsis pubescent thiab tso tseg los ntawm kev khiav dim. Qhov tsaus ntsuab, oblong-oval nplooj muaj ib tug bicuspid ntug thiab yog txawv los ntawm ib tug wrinkled, corrugated saum npoo.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cog, zoo li cov tua, muaj qaug zog pubescence, yog xim maroon thiab ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 3 g. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, saj yog me ntsis acidic, tab sis tag nrho nws muaj ib tug ntxiag saj cov yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, fruiting pib ntawm 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog ib tug self-infertile ntau yam, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau cog rau tom ntej mus rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cherries. "Alice" yog hu ua nruab nrab-ripened ntau yam, vim hais tias sau lub sij hawm yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tag nrho lub neej ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog 17 xyoo.
"Ntxhais fuabtais"
Qhov ntau "Tsarevna" belongs rau tsawg-loj hlob nroj tsuag, raws li nws ncav cuag tsuas yog 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub crown yog dav-kheej li cas thiab yog tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm ceg - nws yog muaj zog, ncaj seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug me ntsis flaky teeb xim av bark. Tus tua yog me ntsis reddish thiab me ntsis pubescent.
Tsaus ntsuab nplooj yog me me thiab oblong-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ntse xaus thiab saum. Lawv kuj muaj me ntsis pubescence, kawg hauv cov hniav, thiab muaj qis qis. Paj "Tsarevna" medium loj, dawb thiab loj hlob los ntawm 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence. Lawv distinguished los ntawm ib tug siab zoo nkauj nyhuv, txij thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm Bush lawv tag nrho npog lub ceg.
Thaum twg piav ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej tus berries, rau tej yam uas tau xav tias cherries muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv ncav cuag 3-4 g (lawv raug txiav txim siab loj), muaj ib lub qij zoo thiab ib qho taub me me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob ntawm ib daim ntawv luv luv, uas tsis tuaj yeem tuav lawv thaum dhau los. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov berries yog nyias thiab muaj plaub zoo pom ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab liab ntxoov ntxoo. Zoo li ntau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov "Tsarevna" ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj suab thaj nrog me ntsis qaub ncaug.
Flowering nroj tsuag pib los ze zog mus rau ib nrab-May, thiab tus sau ntawm ripe berries yuav pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Thawj fruiting "Tsarevna" tuaj 2-3 xyoo tom qab cog, thiab tag nrho lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no ntau yam yog 17 xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Tsarevna" yog lub caij ntuj no-ntau heev, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tolerates drought zoo.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus piav qhia yog tias txawm tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cherries, cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej belongs rau Plum tsev neeg, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis tau interbreed nrog ordinary cherries.
"Kev Tiv Thaiv"
Belongs mus vigorous ntau yam nrog tsawg los yog medium branching. Lub krone yog semi-sprawling. Txhua xyoo brownish-grey tua yog ntawm medium tuab thiab muaj zog pubescence, thaum perennial ceg yog tuab, curved thiab muaj ib tug tsaus grey zas.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yog me me, taw ntawm lub xaus thiab zoo nias rau lub ceg. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv yog tsim on bouquet ceg ntawm feem ntau ob-xyoos-laus ntoo. Sawv cev ntawm no ntau yam muaj ntsuab nplooj ntawm obovoid duab, medium los yog loj loj, ntseeg tau corrugated thiab muaj felted pubescence. Sufficiently loj paj yog nyob ntawm ib lub luv luv pedicle thiab pleev xim rau hauv daj ntseg liab xim.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Nqaij Plab Hlaub" yog 2.7 g, thiab tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj los rau ntawm ceg ntoo, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias nyob rau hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv sag. Thaum ripe thiab poured, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo haum snugly ua ke. Cov nqaij ntawm berries yog heev muaj kua thiab fibrous, burgundy-liab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab qaub-Sweet, refreshing saj. Vim li no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo rau cov khoom noj tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm compotes, jams, jams, thiab lwm yam.
Berry ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los rau ib Bush yog 14,5 kg. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "Amur" emit ib theem siab ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, siab txhua xyoo yield thiab loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zoo saj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam xws li tsis zoo ntawm zoo berries thiab lawv kua pulp.
"Khabarovchanka"
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias txoj kev tshawb no muaj cherries ua ib hom tshiab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs originates nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk, qhov chaw uas muaj coob tus ntau ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau bred. Lawv yog cov zoo meej rau cov huab cua puag ntawm Siberia, lub Urals, cheeb tsam Moscow thiab nruab nrab txoj siv.
Ntawm cov qoob loo uas niaj hnub no sawv tawm ntau yam, uas yog li ntawd lub npe - "Khabarovsk". Nws muaj loj (weighing txog 3 g), round berries, uas yog me ntsis flattened ntawm tus sawv. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv liab xim thiab Sweet saj, rau uas ntau gardeners hlub lawv heev. Twb tau nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm scion kev loj hlob, tshaj fruiting yog sau tseg, tab sis los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog lub seedling kom txog thaum thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm, nws feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua.
"Pioneer"
"Pioneer" - ib qho ntawm thawj ntau yam ntawm xav cherries, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Sab Hnub Tuaj Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb. Qhov siab ntawm no tsob nroj cog ncav cuag 1.5-2 m. Cov ceg muaj nyias, tab sis muaj ywj ntoo, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau tiv nrog ntau cov qoob loo. Cov nplooj yog qhia los ntawm medium loj, leathery ntom qauv thiab ib tug ci ntsa iab, npub ntsuab xim. Lub crown yog ntom, broadly ovate thiab them nrog greyish bark. Vim lub oval, taw nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj, qhov no ntau yam muaj zoo nkauj thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum tuaj txog ntawm Autumn nplooj hloov xim mus rau xim daj los yog me ntsis reddish. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, thaum ceg yog densely them nrog ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog tseem tshwj xeeb yog zoo nkauj. "Pioneer" zoo li ob qho tib si, thiab hauv pawg neeg tsaws.
Yuav luag round txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, muaj ib daim tawv nyias thiab ywj siab tawv uas tsis yooj yim dua, tab sis thaum tib lub sij hawm nws yog yooj yim stripped los ntawm lub pulp. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv nws tus kheej yog tsi ntsees los ntawm ib lub teeb xim nqaij daim tawv, siab juiciness thiab Sweet-qaub saj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Pioneer" yog pob tshab tag, thiab pob txha yog zoo tom qab lub txiaj ntsim. Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 5 g. Lub flowering ntawm shrub tsis ntev tshaj li 7-10 hnub, thiab nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub thib peb los yog plaub lub xyoo (sau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj).
"Dej hiav txwv virovskaya"
Qhov ntau "Hiav txwv virovskaya" yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub voos voosous ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua cog qoob loo nrog cov thickening medium. Cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus nti muaj cov dav ovoid zoo thiab muaj me ntsis nyob rau sab hauv.
Cov pob txha ntawm ntau yam nrog rau cov tawv nqaij liab thiab hnyav li 3.6 g yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev nyiam. Ob xyoo thiab perennial ceg yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm high frost tiv thaiv, thiab lub paj tsis ntshai ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
"Dej hiav txwv virovskaya" yog hais txog drought-resistant ntau yam uas tsis zam waterlogging (nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm moniliosis). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coccomycosis thiab copes zoo nrog nodules. Grafted seedlings pib fruiting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob, thiab cov qauv nrog lawv tus kheej keeb kwm nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog. Lub voj voog txoj sia ntawm xws li cov nroj tsuag yog 17 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo li ntau lwm yam ntawm felted cherries, "Dej hiav txwv Virovskaya" yog ib tug kheej-infertile nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov pollinators.
Cherry blossoms caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen ze rau qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tus sau (nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nws yog 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush) yog zoo heev rau kev thiab rau tshiab tau.
"Natalie"
Zoo li ib co neeg sawv cev yav dhau los uas muaj cherries teej tug mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub ntau yam, "Natalie" yog ib lub zog cog-loj hlob uas ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m. Nws muaj lub thoob yas qes ntawm cov thickening medium, tsim los ntawm perennial, ncaj, grey thiab flaky ceg nrog transverse lub teeb lentils (rau kev sib piv, txhua xyoo tua muaj xim xim av thiab me ntsis pubescence).
Cov nplooj ntawm bushes "Natalie" yog ntsuab, oblong-kheej, corrugated, nrog ib tug taw taub thiab ib lub ntse puag. Nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub phaj muaj luv luv hairs, thiab nyob rau sab nraud muaj kev siab. Paj nroj tsuag saucer-puab, nrog ib tug nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm 2.5 cm (lub cheeb ntawm lub corolla). Nws muaj tsib dawb ib nrab-qhib petals.
Raws li rau feem tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm Bush - lub berries, lawv nruab nrab hnyav ncav 4 g, lub puab yog thoob plaws-oval nrog ib me ntsis sloping to top. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov txawv ntawm xim dub, luv luv pubescent tawv thiab liab, cartilaginous, ntom thiab muaj kua nqaij. Liab xim kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm hom no Cherry kua txiv. Lub flowering ntawm ntsoov Cherry ntau yam "Natalie" tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm Tej zaum, thiab lub ripening ntawm berries yog ze rau nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tib lub sij hawm, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem sau lawv ib zaug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no cultivar yog resistant rau coccomycosis thiab kuj zoo copes nrog kleasteriosis, uas zoo heev facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov noob qoob no pib ua rau xyoo ob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cog tam sim ntawd rau hauv av qhib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo los yog plaub (txog 9 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tug Bush). Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog yav dhau los ntau yam ntawm xav cherries, lub neej ncua ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Natali ntau yam yog ntau tshaj ib xyoo thiab yog 18 xyoo.
"Sab hnub tuaj"
Qhov ntau "Oriental" yog sawv cev los ntawm medium-qhov loj me me compact bushes, uas ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m thiab distinguished los ntawm lawv cov dav oval puab thiab medium thickening. Perennial ceg - grey, ncaj, tuab thiab scaly, complemented los ntawm lub teeb lentils. Txhua xyoo tua, raws li niaj zaus, yog xim av thiab sai pubescent. Ntsuab nplooj muaj ib lub vojvoog nrog lub taub taw ntsees thiab ntse los yog sib npaug puag. Lub ntug ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj yog loj, thiab nws yog pubescent nrog luv luv hairs.
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm saucer-puab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 2.3 cm (nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm lub ntug), thiab nws tus kheej muaj ntawm loosely spaced liab pleev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Vostochnaya" ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 3.3 g thiab yog characterized los ntawm oval duab nrog ib tug beveled to top thiab ib puag ncig puag, complemented los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus funnel. Pulp burgundy berries enclosed nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, pubescent nrog cov plaub mos txwv pom. Cov nqaij hauv qab yog xim liab, hnoos heev thiab muaj kua. Kua txiv tseem yog xim liab.
Koj puas paub? Lub pob zeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub siab cherries ntawm Natali ntau yam ua rau 6.6% ntawm tag nrho loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yog tsis zoo cais los ntawm pulp.
Cherry blossoms caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho ripen los ntawm ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Xws li bushes yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ncaj high tawm los, txij li 8.7 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm lwm qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm Vostochnaya Cherry muaj ib qho kev sib cais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev kub siab lub caij ntuj no.
"Cov me nyuam"
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov loj, lub felted "Cov me nyuam" Cherry tsis yog thawj, raws li nws loj hlob mus txog 1.8 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thaum raug characterized los ntawm ib tug dav oval duab thiab medium thickening ntawm crown. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau dhau los versions, lub perennial ceg yog grey-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, ncaj thiab muaj ntau lub teeb lentils.
Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, oval thiab muaj ib qho taub taw. Lub scape ntawm lub hauv paus yog luv luv, ncav 0.4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog supplemented nrog ob tug ntse-hniav linear, pubescent stipules. Cov paj dawb paj yog loosely arranged. Tus sau yuav sawv cev los ntawm loj berries, nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm uas feem ntau ncav 3.5 g (siab - tshaj plaws - 4 g). Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round, me ntsis flattened los ntawm lub sab, thiab nyob rau lawv sab saum toj yog ib tug zoo-kos kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim, qhov no ntau tsis txawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg, txij li thaum nws cov berries muaj ib tug qauv ci xim liab thiab ib qho plaub hau tawv. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp thiab kua txiv hmab txiv tseem liab.
Flowering lub sij hawm - May 17-23, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nrog ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 10 kg ntawm berries. Qhov zoo saj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov nyom loj, cov qoob loo zoo (feem ntau siab tshaj qhov ntawm lwm hom) thiab cov semi-qhuav detachment yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Cov Me Nyuam" ntau yam. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias thaum qoob loo yog overloaded, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua ntiav.
Raws li koj tau pom, Cherry felted muaj ntau yam dav thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, ntau yam uas zoo sib xws rau txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias ntawm nws yog tej zaum kuj nyuaj heev mus taw cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv. Qhov feem ntau cov cwj pwm qhia yog cov nplua mais ntawm fruiting thiab palatability ntawm berries, raws li nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev saib xyuas, yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm tib cov cai.
