Aronia Aronia yog hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog paj liab. Yav dhau los, qhov no cog tau loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, tiam sis dhau sij hawm nws tau pom hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cog muaj ntau yam khoom noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd chokeberry yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, uas ua rau nws ib qho zoo heev vaj teb nroj tsuag, thiab hnub no nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb.
Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm Greek, lub npe ntawm no cog yog txhais ua "txiaj ntsig", "pab".
Lub teb chaw ntawm no cog yog North America. Txawm hais tias hom ntawm chokeberry hu ua chokeberry, lawv muaj yuav luag tsis zoo sib xws. Tsuas yog cov koom siab ua ke koom ua ib tse neeg xwb. Tsis tas li, qhov no nroj tsuag feem ntau raug xa mus rau raws li lub blackfly.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv chokeberry chokeberry seedlings thaum yuav
Ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom cog: Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug tsawg-zoo seedling, ces koj yuav tsis pom ib tug zoo nkauj nroj tsuag, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj saib tom qab nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus cog cov khoom ntawm reputable manufacturers thiab tsis txhob yuav seedlings los ntawm txhais tes.
Tiv tauj koj lub chaw zov me nyuam hauv zos los yog siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov tuam txhab cia siab uas xa cov tshuaj yej tuaj yeem xa tuaj.
Qhov yuav khoom yuav tsis muab ncua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, qhov kev xaiv yog ntau dav, thiab qhov zoo ntawm noob yuav zoo dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub hauv paus thiab qhov saum toj no-av. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muag rau qhov kov, tsis qhuav. Tom qab yuav lub hauv paus system, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau poob rau hauv ib lub suab lus los yog tsawg kawg yog ncuav dej rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Hauv daim ntawv no, kom txog rau thaum lub caij lawv tuaj yeem nyob ob peb hnub.
Cog chokeberry (rowan) Aronia rau ntawm qhov chaw
Planting chokeberry aronia on koj qhov chaw tsis yog yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem yog ib yam zoo heev rau cog ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo.
Thaum twg nws zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag
Cog chokeberry feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, raws li qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus yuav cov khoom cog.
Qhov twg cog
Qhov no kab lis kev cai tsis xav tau ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, nws tsis haum tsuas yog saline. Tab sis yog tias koj xav muab Aroni siab tshaj plaws zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua xaiv cov chaw nrog nruab nrab, noo loamy av, thiab nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw no tau zoo lit.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus system ntawm dub chokeberry yog superficial, tsuas yog 50-60 cm sib sib zog nqus, yog li tsis muaj kev ntshai yuav tsum ntshai ntawm kaw tshwm sim ntawm av.
Npaj cov txheej txheem thiab tsaws aronia
Rau chokeberry, nws yuav txaus los npaj lub qhov nrog ib lub cheeb thiab qhov tob ntawm 50-60 cm Thaum thau nce, muab ib tug fertile txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, thiab qis txheej - nyob rau hauv lwm. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qis seem ntawm thaj av, lub hauv paus system yuav tsis yuav luag muaj.
Tab sis nyob rau saum txheej koj xav tau ntxiv:
- 1 thoob ntawm humus;
- 100 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 60 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulphide.
Ncuav qis dua ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv lub qhov, ces txo lub yub muaj. Tom qab ntawd, sau lub qhov taub nrog cov dej sib tov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau deepened los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 15 mm.Tom qab ntawd lub seedling yog watered nrog ib thoob dej. Tom qab no, nws yog ntshaw kom mulch lub ntiaj teb nrog sawdust, humus thiab qhuav lub ntiaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Cog chokeberry yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub hli zoo tshaj rau cov txheej txheem no yog lub Plaub Hlis.
Nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau chokeberry Aronia
Chokeberry tsis siv rau cov nroj tsuag capricious, kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau rau koj. Cov nroj tsuag cia li xav tau kom tau watered nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob los ntawm pests.
Kev tiv thaiv aronii los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Thawj kev kho mob ntawm chokeberry yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum Aronia tau tseem tsis tau yaj lub buds. Cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog Bordeaux kua (1% daws). Txoj kev no yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Tib txoj kev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, tom qab nplooj nplooj poob.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm los nag thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd watering chokeberry tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Grooves yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes (ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm crown lub projection), thiab 2-3 thoob dej yog poured nyob rau hauv muaj.
Loos lub av yog zoo tshaj plaws ua tom qab dej, thaum cov av yog ntub. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag. thawj loosening yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab thaum lub caij ntuj sov no tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab 4-5 zaug. Loosening tob - 6-8 cm.
Yuav siv dab tsi los noj
Zuj zus chokeberry kuj yuav tsum noj sijhawm raws sijhawm. Thaum lub caij no nws yuav tsum tau pub peb zaug.
Txhua lub sij hawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev pub mis yuav txawv, yog li xav txog lawv tag nrho nyias:
- Thawj pub mis tuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nplooj nplooj bloom. "Effecton" yog siv los ua ib qho chiv, 2 dia ib 10 liv dej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav muaj 5 liters ntawm daws, thiab fruiting nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua 2 thoob rau ib tug Bush.
- Qhov thib ob pub mis nthuav tawm flowering, thiab yog muaj nyob rau ntawm heev thaum pib. Rau 10 liv dej, dilute 2 tablespoons Ross fertilizer thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. 2 thoob cov dej yuav siv rau ib lub thav plaub, thiab 6-8 liters yuav txaus rau ib tug me nroj tsuag.
- Peb hnav khaub ncaws tuav tom qab xaiv berries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua li no, noj 2 dia phosphorus sulfate thiab superphosphate thiab dilute lawv nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ua 1 thoob ntawm daws, thiab fruiting - 2.
Thaum twg sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chokeberry
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chokeberry pib sau nrog rau xim thaum ntxov raws li lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis lawv yuav muaj ib tug heev astringent thiab tart saj, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tau hu ua mature. Lub berries txuas ntxiv mus rau ripen kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab txawm hais tias tseem yog ib tug me ntsis tartness nyob rau hauv lawv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj ntau juicier thiab sweeter, yog li nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no.
Kev kho mob kom huv si thiab zoo nkauj
Pruning ntawm roob tshauv yog tsuas yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis muaj kuj yog ib tug pruning txwm nyob rau hauv Autumn. Yog hais tias koj tsis quav ntsej tus txheej txheem no, cov nroj tsuag yuav poob sai sai nws cov zoo nkauj tsos, thiab flowering yuav sluggish thiab neeg pluag. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev hloov ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thiab qhov siab ntawm Bush rau chokeberry yog obligatory.
Spring pruning
Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas txiav lub chokeberry, ces tsis txhob txhawj - tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuab hais txog nws. Nyob rau thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov saplings yog pruned ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm. Lub xyoo tom ntej no yuav muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm ob peb muaj zog ceg thiab theem lawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab txiav tawm tag nrho ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus.
Ib xyoos tom qab, rov ntxiv ntau ceg ntoo mus rau hav zoov thiab theem lawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Rov ua li no kom txog thaum cov ceg ntoo nce mus txog 10-12, ces peb tuaj yeem xav hais tias dub chocheberry tau tsim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug thinning pruning yog ua, uas nyob rau hauv ua ke kuj yog sanitary. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog los tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb tua, yog li ntawd lub teeb penetrates zoo mus rau hauv Bush. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov sib tw tua uas loj hlob tob rau hauv lub crown, raws li tau zoo li qhuav, tawg thiab diseased tua.
Ncau ceg ntawm chokeberry yog cov me tshaj li 8 xyoo, yog li ntawd cov tua uas tau hu no lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ib tug advanced tua los ntawm paus tua yuav tsum tau sab laug. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sim ua ob peb lub xyoo hloov txhua xyoo, yam tsis tau nce lub cheeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Bush.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem cov ceg ntoo qub kom ze li sai tau rau hauv av kom txo tau cov kab mob los yog cov kab mob uas tshwm tuaj ntawm cov pob txha. Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, tag nrho Bush tau twb poob nws cov tsos, ces radical rejuvenating pruning siv qhov chaw - txiav tag nrho cov ceg, txawm lub hnub nyoog, thiab thaum kev loj hlob pib rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, pib tsim ib tug tshiab Bush.
Autumn pruning
Pruning ntawm roob tshauv, yog hais tias tsim nyog, yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog, tom qab harvesting, tawg ceg raug pom los yog ib txhia tua raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pests. Slices ntawm tuab ceg yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug vaj teb daws.
Tab sis, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm cov teeb meem no, pruning ntawm chokeberry chokeberry yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes ntawm chokeberry rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov neeg laus dub chokeberry bushes yog resistant mus rau Frost, tab sis hluas bushes yuav tsum tau khoov cia. Ua li no, stakes raug tsav mus rau hauv av, thiab ceg khi nrog twine yog khi rau lawv los ntawm ntau ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, snow accumulates on lawv thiab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm khov..
Nws yog tsim nyog pib lub vaj tse nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, thaum cov av pib khov, tab sis qhov kub tsis tshaj 10-15 ° C ntawm Frost. Rau qhov dub chokeberry no yuav ua koj tsaug rau tus nplua nuj sau thiab ua kom zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj hauv koj lub vaj. 
