Yuav kom loj hlob ib lub cactus los ntawm cov noob yog heev troublesome, tab sis nws yog incredibly nthuav yog hais tias koj muaj fascinated los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yug me nyuam. Nws yog nrog rau hom kev lag luam no uas zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv hnyav tau. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov cim qhia ntawm ntau yam tsis yog ib txwm kis tau los ntawm cov noob. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev npaj txhij txog thiab nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam tshiab.
Thaum koj xav cog qoob loo
Raws li kev pom, luam ntawm cacti tuaj yeem nqa tawm xyoo tag nrho, yog tias peb tswj kom muaj cov xwm txheej zoo. Qhov loj yog lub teeb thiab kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom muab lawv nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, thiab cua kub maj nce, thiab lub teeb hnub nce. Lub sijhawm zoo rau lub 3 hlis - Lub Plaub Hlis. Nrog rau yav tas los sowing, khoom neeg tsim seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav artificially them. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis txaus, lawv muaj zog dhau. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, muab lawv mus germinate tom qab, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov twg kom tau cov noob rau sowing cacti
Thawj lo lus nug yuav tsum tau daws yog lub florist, qhov twg kom tau cov noob ntawm cacti. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv hauv peb txoj kev. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ze ntawm lub paj khw thiab yuav ib qho dej noob ntawm feem ntau unpretentious ntau yam: echinocactus, rebution, mammillaria thiab lwm tus. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov pib tshiab kaktusovodov.
Secondly, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov noob ntawm qee hom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb hauv khw muag khoom. Tab sis qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus neeg muag khoom. Txawm nrog kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub freshness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog thiab lub authenticity ntawm ntau yam.
Qhov thib peb thiab txoj kev txhim khu feem ntau yog khaws cov noob koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws muaj tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas twb muaj ib tug cactus ntawm yam ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov noob ntawm lawv cov cacti
Mus rau nws tus kheej propagate cacti nrog cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj ob tug xws li cov nroj tsuag uas tau zus los ntawm noob los yog cuttings. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas cog cov khoom uas lawv loj hlob, tsis sau los ntawm tib lub cactus. Hais tias yog, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob "cov txheeb ze cov ntshav", tab sis lawv yog cov tib yam.
Cacti pollinated cross. Cov paj ntoos raug tshem tawm ntawm lub paj tawg tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau yooj yim sib cais thiab tso rau ntawm ib qho txhuam los sis paj rwb. Nws yog pauv mus rau lub paj ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv tos rau ib tug Berry yuav tsum khi nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj.
Koj puas paub? Xws li hom cacti li Cereus, Mammillaria, qee cov Echinocacus ailostera, feem ntau cov kev raug tsim txom tsis xav tau khaub lig-pollination. Nws yog txaus los txhuam cov paj ntoos ntawm lub paj ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm nws cov pistil.
Yog xav tau germinating noob, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau berries rau ripen. Thaum nws dries, nws so qhib, yuav siv tawm cov noob thiab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv.Nws yuav tsum tau kos npe nrog lub npe ntawm ntau yam, raws li cov noob ntawm lub cacti yog me me thiab zoo sib xws.
Tag nrho cov hais txog germination ntawm cacti noob
Yog li, koj tau yuav los yog txais lawv cov khoom cog. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum xyuas seb yuav cog cov noob ntawm cacti.
Germination tej yam kev mob
Ua ntej cog, noob raug pom zoo rau soak rau 12 xuab moos, thiab nyiam dua rau ib hnub twg. Rau qhov no koj yuav siv tau ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai los siv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants rau qhov no, vim lawv cov nyhuv ntawm cacti tsis tau kawm tag nrho. Yog hais tias koj xav siv sij hawm, soak me me ntawm cov khoom cog rau hauv lawv thiab cog lawv cais los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom qhib cov hnab ntawm cov noob dhau ib daim ntawv dawb. Cacti noob yog cov me me uas lawv zoo li hmoov av. Yog li ntawd, xws li kev ceev faj yuav pab khaws thiab tsis poob noob. Zoo sib xws, nws pom zoo kom ntub lawv nyob hauv ib lub hnab ntim ntawm daim ntawv lim dej uas sau rau hauv qib.Soaking txheej txheem yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom awaken lub noob, tab sis kuj mus ntxuav lawv los ntawm remnants ntawm Berry pulp. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pwm nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub cog thiab muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho chaw zoo noj qab haus huv. Thiaj li rau cov noob mus germinate, thaum nruab hnub lawv yuav tsum tau cua kub ntawm txog + 26 ... 30 ° S, thiab hmo ntuj yuav tsum poob los ntawm kaum degrees. Cov huab cua yuav tsum yog humid thiab cov av yuav tsum mob pes tsawg moid. Sai li sai tau nws pom tau hais tias lub noob muaj germinated, lawv yuav tsum tau muab kev pab zoo.
Yuav ua li cas, qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas sow noob
Cactus yog lub tshav kub-hlub cog, yog li ntawd nws cov sau qoob los ntawm noob yog raug pom zoo kom raug nqa tawm hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tom nws ntawm txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Tab sis lawv sprout zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub li ib txwm.
Rau cog ploshka poob pw tsaug zog los ntawm 1-2 cm kua txheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum los yog meb pebbles, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav boiled tshaj nrog boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd ncuav tawm cov av, ua ntej-calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub lossis microwave. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog crushed charcoal, ib feem ntawm sod av, ob qhov chaw ntawm deciduous humus. Los ntawm saum toj no, ib thiab ib nrab centimeters ntawm av yuav tsum tau them nrog dej xuab zeb, uas yog tseem disinfected thiab hmoov av dawb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob confuse lub cultivated ntau yam, nws yog pom zoo kom faib lub peev xwm nrog yas los yog iav ib daim hlab, thiab rau txhua lub compartment los txheeb xyuas ib tug nrog ib tug inscription, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus confuse lub seedlings. Feem ntau lawv muab cov zauv rau cov ntawv cim npe, thiab cais ua cov npe nrog cov npe hauv qab no. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsim nws alphabetically. Tom qab ntawd, yog hais tias daim ntawv tau poob, koj tuaj yeem muab nws rov qab, paub qhov tseeb uas ntau yam tau sown.Sowing ntawm cacti noob yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau txhua yam. Tab sis raws li ib tug general txoj cai, me noob, mus txog 3 hli, yog sown ncaj qha rau saum npoo, yam uas tsis muaj sprinkling nrog av. Rau cov loj dua, trenches yog ua rau qhov tob ntawm lawv cov loj me, muab tso rau ntawm tib nrug ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab sprinkled on to top nrog av. Koj muaj peev xwm sow lawv nrog ib tug pinch yog hais tias ntau yam tsis zoo heev thiab nws tsis yog ib qho pity rau noob lub seedlings. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cog txhua nyias.
Koj puas paub? Cov noob ntawm Parody cactus ntau yam yog me me uas rau sowing lawv yog tov nrog xuab zeb thiab poured rau hauv ib tug ua zawj ntawm ib daim ntawv.Lub ntiaj teb no tsis yog ywg dej, tab sis txau nrog lub raj mis. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tsis nphav nrog av. Hauv av yuav tsum tau them nrog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog khoom cua kub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov tsis kub tshaj +30 ° S thaum nruab hnub thiab +20 ° S thaum hmo ntuj. Ua li no, cov tais yog muab tso rau hauv lub ntsuas cua kub central lossis cua kub lub ncoo. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thermocord lossis thermocrystal rau lub terrarium. Tab sis qhov no nws pom zoo kom nruab ib tus pas ntsuas kub hauv av thiab ua raws li nws cov cim taw qhia.
Tua menyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv ob lub lis piam, tiam sis, lawv tsis tshua muaj phooj ywg. Raws li ib txoj cai, lub noob dhau los germinate tom qab ib lub hlis, tab sis ib co ntau yam germinate tom qab ob los yog ntau lub hlis. Germination nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noob. Ntau dua cov noob germinate sai dua. Thaum xub thawj seedlings tshwm, lub iav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, teeb pom kev yuav tsum muab ntxiv thiab hmo ntuj kub yuav tsum tau qis rau + 2 ... 5 ° S thiaj li hais tias cov yub tsis ncab.Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tau lub sij hawm ntawm noob germination twb dhau, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab lub noob lawv tus kheej zoo noj qab haus huv, siv no txoj kev ntawm lawv licas. Ploshka huv huv hauv qhov chaw txias thiab tsis ywg dej rau li ob lub lis piam los yog ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av dries zoo. Tom qab ntawd lub tais yog xa rov qab mus rau ib qhov chaw sov thiab dej rov yog rov qab. Tej kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov noob. Yog tias nws tsis pab, lawv muab lub lauj kaub tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsis txhob kov nws li rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos. Tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus txheej txheem yuav rov qab dua, tab sis germination yuav qis tshaj li yuav tsum tau, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj zog.
Kev tu cov kab cactus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cog ib cactus nrog cov noob, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas tu rau seedlings. Thawj qhov uas xav txog yog dej. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tswv yim txog kev muab lub tais tso dej rau hauv dej kom moisten cov av. Tab sis qhov no yog ib txoj kev ntev-ntev uas tau siv ua ntej pom cov phom me me. Tam sim no rau dej yog pom zoo los mus tsuag cov av los ntawm ib tug zoo sprayer ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub. 
Ib lub tsev kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj xwm yeem aired ob zaug ib hnub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nco ntsoov tshem cov condensate uas tau tsim los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tais thiab npog cov khoom. Cacti phom 100% ya raws, thiab yog tias hauv lub tsev cog khoom tseem yog lub teeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv Circuit Court.
Tsis tas li ntawd, high humidity leads mus rau tsos ntawm xiav-ntsuab algae rau hauv av thiab lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tais. Algae lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cacti, tiam sis lawv cov npog npog nplawm ntawm cov pa ntawm cov cag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, yog li ntawd nws raug pom zoo, dhau li niaj zaus airing, rau periodically loosen aisles ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias muaj ntau algae, cacti zoo dhia dej rau hauv thaj av tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias koj sow ib cactus ntau yam, nws tua tau txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim: txawv ntxoov xim av, grey, ntsuab, lilac los yog liab. Tsis paub qhov no, lawv tsis meej pem nrog lumps ntawm lub ntiaj teb los yog nplej ntawm xuab zeb. Tab sis raws li nws hlob, xim ntau tawm, thiab cacti kis tau tus xeeb ceem ntawm hom.Noob tawm kev tawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv zoo teeb, raws li muaj ntau yam ntawm cacti yog picky txog lub teeb. Yog hais tias nws tsis txaus, cov nroj tsuag yog twv tawm, tsis muaj zog, pib ua kom mob thiab thaum kawg tuag. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill los ntawm sab qab teb sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nws tsis txaus rau lawv, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav yuav cov khoom ntes fluorescent thiab fixtures ua ntej, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlab. Lawv raug ntsia kom lub teeb yog siab dua hauv av ntawm ib qho chaw tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 cm. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia yam tsawg 8 teev hauv ib hnub.
Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, seedlings yuav tsum nyob hauv thawj ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav tau npaum li cas tawm rau ib tug lawj, kaw los ntawm scorching lub hnub thiab muaj zog cua. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv txaus siab rau lub sij hawm ntawm so, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txias kub. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tom qab lawv yuav zoo siab nrog koj thawj zaug flowering.
Tej teeb meem nrog cov qoob loo
Thaum sowing thiab cog qoob loo ntawm cacti tej zaum yuav muaj ib co nyuaj yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tig tawm tias seedling tau sprouted sideways thiab ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm hlob nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug thand wand nyob rau hauv lub seedling yog kom zoo zoo ua ib lub qhov, lub seedling nws tus kheej kuj tau maj mam lifted kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm poob mus rau hauv lub qhov. Nias lawv nrog rau hauv av tsis tau, vim hais tias lawv taus thiab tuaj yeem tawg. Sij hawm dhau los, lawv tus kheej yuav xa mus rau hauv av.
Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov shells daig rau lub noob, uas nws tsis tau pov tseg. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Nyob zoo tshaj plaws, khoom siv los ntawm clamp yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm kev tua ntawm saum toj no. Nyob rau ntawm phem, nyob rau hauv ib lub plhaub, ib tug seedling yuav pib rot los yog lwm yam kab mob yuav tsim muaj. Yog li ntawd, lub remnants ntawm lub plhaub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo nrog ib tug mos txhuam. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis, lub yub yuav tau tawm ntawm cov av, maj mam thiab ua tib zoo tshem lub hau nrog koj cov ntiv tes, thiab tom qab ntawd cog lub sprout dua.
Koj puas paub? Rau cacti ib qhov chaw ntub dej txias thiab txias ua puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lawv tau them nrog puab thiab tuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhuav txias, thiab zoo li high tshav kub, tsis muaj xws li ib tug ntxim ntxim rau cov cacti los yog noob.Yog hais tias lub seedling yog rotten, nws yog urgently yuav tsum tau tshem nws ua ke nrog ib tug lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub tais thiab poob ib poob ntawm haus dej cawv mus rau hauv qhov dej. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov tshuav ntxiv uas ncig nws. Ua raws li lawv. Thaum muaj kev rov qab los, tag nrho cov cacti muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem nqa cov ntoo txuag tau xwb. Ib tug kab mob tau meej meej pib nyob rau hauv lub phaj, thiab seedlings tau tuag nyob rau hauv cia li ob peb hnub.
Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid, algae los yog pwm fungi tuaj yeem tshwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom deb li deb tau, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog tshauv. Cov nram qab no xyoo, cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ib puag ncig dhia dej rau hauv av.
Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib los yog ob peb seedlings tsuas yog tuag rau tsis muaj tseeb vim li cas. Hauv qhov no, lawv raug tshem tawm nrog rau ib lub pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab cawv yog dripped rau hauv qhov dej.
Raug cacti seedlings
Ntawm cov neeg uas loj hlob cacti los ntawm cov noob, tsis muaj kev pom zoo thaum mus swoop cia nroj tsuag. Qee cov kws txawj cacti pom zoo kom pib ua txoj haujlwm no thaum thawj cov kab qaug rau cov cacti, lwm leej lwm tus nruj nrhau tom qab lub xyoo lossis ob lub caij cog qoob loo. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Qee cov kev sib sau ua haujlwm siab, lwm tus siv ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ceev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv zoo: cov cua sov, teeb pom kev zoo, kub, av noo. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev txawj ntse ntawm tus neeg uas ua tus cacti nws tus kheej hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev, vim tias cov cacti sprouts muaj zog thiab, yog tias tsis zoo, yuav yooj yim raug mob tom qab poob qee cov qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tej zaum zoo dua kom tsis txhob tuaj tos kom txog thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj zog.
Cov neeg paub cov cacti cov neeg tau hais tias feem ntau cov khoom kim heev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim tawm ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cacti. Sprouts yog pom zoo kom rov qab ua ntej thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, txawm tias txhua lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm ob xyoo lawv yuav pom tau zoo zog tuaj. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob ntawm xiav algae nyob rau hauv lub tais feem ntau ua rau tsis tau npaj txhij. 
Tus tuaj tos tau ua tiav nrog lub npav pov tseg. Nroj tsuag yog zaum ntawm ib xees piv txwv ntawm ib nrab. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, ua raws li cov cai.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis rub tawm seedlings ntawm hauv av rau tua. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej maj mam undermine lub sprout yooj yim cais tawm hauv av nrog ib tug lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tiag tiag rau coj nws tawm nrog koj ob txhais tes, tsis yog nrog cov khoom hlau. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, rubber cov kais dej yog muab tso rau ntawm tus tweezers los ntawm tus neeg siv dej. Seedlings yog heev fragile, thiab txawm ib tug me me mob yuav disastrous.
Tshiab av qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yuav dived yog moistened ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv nws ua ib tug zawj txog qhov loj ntawm ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm ib tug seedling. Tom qab tso nws mus rau hauv lub qhov, lub ntiaj teb tsis raug muab nchuav thiab txau ntawm lub raj mis. Tom qab ntawd lub tais yog kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tib lub sijhawm ua ntej. Thaum nws yog lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm cov seedlings los ntawm cua sov, thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsuas yog ua tau ob lub lim tiam tom qab tuaj tos, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tuag.
Luam ntawm cacti los ntawm cov noob yog yooj yim yog hais tias koj paub lub nuances ntawm no thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cultivation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cacti tsis nyiam high humidity ntawm tsawg kub, thiab lawv cov seedlings yog heev yooj yim thiab kev sib tw. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse thiab ua siab ntev, nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoo cog los ntawm noob yuav muab koj thawj zaug paj.
