Qhov ntau ntawm "Marble" pears yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub strip. Nws muaj siab loo, yields muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiaj li muaj ntau yam gardeners xav loj hlob ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua lag luam no yog loj - tsob ntoo tsis txawv hauv lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis nrog ceev faj zov, qhov chaw ua lag luam yuav yog ib qho zoo.
Yam ntxwv pear ntau yam "Marble"
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1965 nyob rau ntawm chaw zonal experimental chaw ua si. Nws forebears twb ntau yam "Hav zoov kev zoo nkauj" thiab "Npau suav lub caij ntuj sov Michurina". Yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness pear "Marble" tsis yog nplij siab. Tsob ntoo tsis tas ua siab txias. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau nws thaum tag nrho cov paj tau khov kev tuag.
Nws loj hlob mus txog plaub metres ntawm qhov siab, sib sau ua ib lub dav nruab nrab-tuab pyramidal crown. Tshiab tua muaj xim liab xim av xim, tab sis yog tsim tsaug. Cov kab laus laus hlob muaj zog, yuav luag ntsug. Tsuas yog cov ceg nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob los yog peb lub xyoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yog grey-ntsuab.
Lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo yog them me me, lentils tsis pom li. Cov ceg them npog lub xim av, daim duab triangular, me ntsis bent mus rau sab ntawm lub raum. Ntawm lawv bloomed ntsuab nplooj ovate daim ntawv. Lawv yog cov loj loj, tsis muaj petioles, sib npaug puag thiab finely toothed sawv.
Paj ntawm saucer-puab pear, dawb, ob, tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub paj yog tsim los ntawm ib nyuag kaw petals, sab hauv ntawm uas yog parallel pistils nrog anthers. Ib tug inflorescence muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj yim lub paj. Lawv tshwm sim ua ntej tshaj lwm yam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob medium loj li ntawm 170 g ntawm daim ntawv tseeb. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, tus, cov nqaij yog cov tawv dawb-grained dawb, tej zaum cream-xim. Lub tev yog golden-ntsuab nrog ib tug marble liab-xim av blush, rau uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Lub txiv pear yog khaws ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub, cov noob ntawm lub teeb xim daj yog nyob hauv cov chav ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
Koj puas paub? Pear "Marble" muaj xws li hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov neeg uas muaj kev poob phaus. Tus hluas nkauj thiab kua txiaj ntsig, txawm tias qhov tsos mob, tsis ua rau qab los noj mov. Tab sis qhov tsos zoo muab fructose, uas ua rau lub qhov txiav, lub zog thiab tones lub cev.
Pollination ntawm pear "Marble" tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kev ua ub no - nws yog zoo pollinated on nws tus kheej. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog nws tom ntej mus rau ntau yam "Lada", "Tatyana", "Chizhovskaya", uas yog pollinators rau nws nrog high school-hardiness thiab endurance yam ntxwv. Qhov ntau ntawm "Marble" pears kuj yog ib tug pollinator rau lawv.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Pear muaj zoo saj, kev nthuav qhia siab, nws tus kheej fertility thiab zoo transportability. Qhov zoo ntawm pear "Marble" kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 100 g ntawm nws pulp muaj 6.5 mg ntawm vitamin C. Nws muaj 9% qab zib thiab 0.1% cov kua qaub - qhov no muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug siab qab zib. 
Tab sis nrog tag nrho nws qhov zoo, qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj qhov nruab nrab frost tsis kam, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkag siab kub siab hloov. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts poob poob poob, tej zaum ntawm tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kuj yog siab. Lwm tsob ntoo tsis kam drought thiab yuav piam sij.
Nta cog pear ntau yam "Marble"
Txawm tias qhov tsawg ua rau cov cua txias, qhov ntau yam yog suav tias unpretentious. Yuav ua li cas zoo rau tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw zoo rau cog, ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ruaj khov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib sapling
- Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua mus cuag lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo me. Yog li ntau dua cog qoob loo yuav khoom noj qab haus huv thiab siv tau. Kev xaiv ntawm pear seedlings "Marble" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov cai nram qab no:
- Seedlings yuav tsum tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav poob qab hauv kev loj hlob. Cov laus dua cov nroj tsuag, loj dua nws cov hauv paus system, tab sis thaum digging, ib tug neeg laus cog poob ib feem loj ntawm nws muab piv rau ib tug hluas. Thiab lub me lub keeb kwm, lub zuj zus cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm seedling.
- Them sai sai rau lub keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yuav tsum tau zoo tsim thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Lub hauv paus loj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus li peb qhov ntev ntawm 25 cm. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom siv sij hawm ib tug sapling nrog ib tug earthy clod uas tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub seedling tau cog thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij.
- Yog hais tias koj noj ib tug nroj tsuag biennial, xaiv ib tus crown muaj peb ceg tsawg kawg. Rau txhua xyoo seedlings, qhov no mob tsis yog tseem ceeb.
- Xyuas kom meej tias lub crust twb tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tawg thiab yog tus.
Thaum cog zaub
Raws li txoj cai "Marble" pear cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab kawg Frost. Nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev nkag siab rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsaws lub sij hawm poob rau thawj thawj xyoo ntawm May. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov dej feem ntau cov ntoo thiab plentifully.
Permissible tsaws pears "Marble" thiab Autumn. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub sij hawm hauv ib hlis ua ntej qhov kub tsis tshua tsim thiab cua txias pib los tshuab. Raws li ib txoj cai, nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. By lub sij hawm no, cov av tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom txias, thiab lub keeb kwm sai sai noj paus thiab loj hlob zoo.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj ib qho chaw rau ib tug pear
Tej pear (tsis yog tsuas yog no ntau yam) yog heev xav tau ntawm teeb. Yog li ntawd, rau cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv feem ntau illuminated cheeb tsam nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm shading. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj txias, tsob ntoo tsis ua kom muaj zog cua, yog li yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug laj kab rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog zoo dua mus cog ib tug pear los ze zog mus rau nws, txog 3-4 meters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsob ntoo hlub noo noo, tab sis tsis zam stagnant dej! Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom zoo dua hais tias cov dej tom qab muaj dej ntau dhau lawm.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsaws, xyuam xim rau theem ntawm qhov dej. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub ze tshaj 2.5 meters ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej mus rau seedlings, ib tug tshwj xeeb ditch yuav tsum tau dug, uas yuav pab raws li ib tug kua system thaum watering lub pear. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub site, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau foresee cov nroj tsuag kua, thiab txawm zoo dua - cog nws nyob rau ib qho kev toj roob.
Cov av rau pear yog xaiv loamy, nourishing thiab xoob. Tom qab ntawd nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, koj tau txais ib qho khoom plig zoo heev. Lub marshy, av nplaum thiab av av yog pre-drained, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov humus, compost los yog peat raws li ib tug fertilizer.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Tom qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov theem ua npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib cog seedlings. Nws raws li qhov no algorithm:
1. Ua zoo noj. Nws yuav tsum tau dug nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam los yog ob ua ntej cog. Nyob rau nruab nrab, rau ib tug seedling tsis loj dua ob xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau txog 60 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 80 cm nyob rau hauv tob. Tab sis feem ntau, lawv yog repelled los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub earthen coma nrog keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sib sau rau qhov dej rau cog, cov av yog dug nyob rau hauv txheej, tso lub txheej mus rau cais pawg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv fertilization.
2. Muab fertilizer. Sab saum toj txheej yuav tsum muaj cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, noj 150 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate, thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ob - 7-10 kg ntawm humus. Yog hais tias cov av yuav tsum tau drained, ib tug sib tov ntawm Walnut shells, 300 g ntawm limestone thiab me me poom yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. 
3. Ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau lub sapling. Ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov taub, qhov kev sib tw tsis yog tsawg dua li 130 cm siab thiab txog 5 cm ntawm lub cheeb. Ib tug yub tom qab ntawd khi rau nws, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm muaj zog ntawm gusts cua. 4. Npaj ib lub noob txiv. Tshawb xyuas nws dua ua ntej yuav tsaws. Yog hais tias loj heev raug pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txiav lawv nrog ib tug ntse twj. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm muaj lub sij hawm kom qhuav, ua ntej cog, lawv yog immersed rau txog li 5 mus rau 8 feeb nyob rau hauv cov dej tov nrog av nplaum. Los ntawm ib tug seedling uas muaj ib qho qhib paus system, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm txog 80% ntawm nplooj.
5. Cog cog. Cov nroj tsuag yog teem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov thiab sprinkled nrog pre-fertilized av. Raws li hauv av yog poured, lub seedling yog me ntsis shaken thiab tsa. Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus caj dab yog nyob rau hauv 3 - 5 cm saum toj no hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj cog qoob loo ntau ntau los sis ib pawg, xav paub ua ntej lawv yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 meters yog hais tias cov ntoo yog ntawm medium qhov siab. Rau qhov vigorous, qhov no nrug yog twb 6 meters. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo nws yog permissible cog shrubs los yog zaub.
6. Ua lub qhov. Thaum twg tus aub tsiv puv nkaus, nws yog compacted, lub yub yog khi rau ib tug pre-teem peg, thiab ib tug watering zawj yog tsim ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug hoe.
7. Ntxuav dej, mulching. Tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhov tsim zawj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ncuav rau tsawg kawg ob lub thoob dej. Thaum nws yog absorbed rau hauv av, nws yog mulched nrog nplooj poob, sawdust, straw. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntau tshaj dej yuav tsum mus txuas ntxiv rau ib lub hlis nrog ib zaus ntawm ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nta ntsoov rau pear ntau yam "Marble"
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib qho khoom plig zoo siab nrog saj siab, koj xav tau sij hawm los saib xyuas cov kev ua ub no rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thawj ntawm lawv yog cov watering, pruning thiab fertilizer.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Qhov no ntau yam pear tsis zam drought. Sai li sai raws li tsob ntoo lacks dej, nws discards lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau, txo cov tawm los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev ya raws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav tshaj li watering pears ua ntej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj dej tua dej yog thaum cov dej txav hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo xws li nag. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ntev tshaj li 1.5 teev. Yog tias tsis muaj dej los yog dej hauv lub vev xaib, ib qho tsis muaj qis dua 15 cm ntawm qhov tsob ntoo, qhov dej yuav tau nchuav.
Cov khaub noom dej txhawm rau yuav tsum tau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm thiab dej muaj nyob ntawm cov huab cua. Yog hais tias tus precipitations yog ib txwm, watering yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 thoob ib square meter. Nrog txo cov dej nag, qhov dej yuav tsum yog ob npaug.
Rau ib tug zoo tshem tawm ntawm noo noo thiab cua faib tom qab dej thiab los nag, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum tau loosened. Thawj thawj zaug txog 15 cm, thiab tom qab ntawd 10 cm.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
Pear fertilizer "Marble" occupies ib qho chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Qhov no sai activates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua, ntawm ntau thiab zoo ntawm uas nyob ntawm yield.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas. Nyob rau lub sij hawm txawv ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj ntau hom chiv thiab cov zaus ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Qhov daws ntawm cov teeb meem no kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov av uas pear loj hlob.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa nrog nitrogenous chiv. Piv txwv li, urea nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib 5 liv dej. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, carbamide yog siv (50 g rau tib tus dej), thiab nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis - poov tshuaj sulfate (100 g rau tib tus nqi ntawm cov dej). 10 hnub tom qab cog paj, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj 1% ntawm urea, ces rov tom qab ob lub lis piam.
Tom qab fructification, cov organic chiv yog siv: 2 kg ntawm manure, 5 kg ntawm compost los yog ib kilogram ntawm noog droppings ib square meter, uas yog dug li nrog ib tug pristvolnym av. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv phosphate chiv. Lawv cov xov tooj nyob ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov hluas tuaj txog 12 xyoo yog muab 6 g ntawm poov tshuaj thiab 4 g ntawm phosphorus, lub koob tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag mus txog 20 xyoo yog nce ntawm 2 g. Cov ntoo dua qub tshaj 20 xyoo yuav tau txhaj 12 g ntawm poov tshuaj thiab 6 g ntawm phosphorus.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho ua tau los txiav txim uas hnav khaub ncaws tus ntoo tam sim no yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug tsis muaj phosphorus nplooj tsis tsim feem ntau, thiab qis tua poob. Cov pob txha ntawm nplooj tawm qhia tias tsis muaj calcium, thiab lawv cov xim xim av thiab thaum ntxov fallout qhia tias tsis muaj poov tshuaj. Yog hais tias tus pears ripen phem heev - koj tau overdone nws nrog nitrogen, thiab yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab thiab me me - koj xav thov txim.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog pom zoo kom siv nitrogen-muaj cuab ntawm, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Lwm yam, tsob ntoo yuav tsis npaj rau frosts, uas, raws li peb nco ntsoov, yog ua rau nws.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib xyoos yog pub, thov fertilizer ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm crown projection. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv cov kev taw qhia rau cov laus neeg laus txuas mus rau 5 meters.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pruning
Pruning pears "Marble" yog nqa tawm los tsim kho cov tsim tshiab buds. Lawv siv nws txhua xyoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Pib cov txheej txheem los ntawm tshem qhuav ntawm ceg, ces tshem tawm ib co qub ceg thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug txiav los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg. 
Cov kab laus laus raug txiav nrog ib tug pom, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog luv luv nrog shears. Ib qho ntawm txhua lub slices yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug ntse riam thiab kho nrog roj xim los yog vaj twawb.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening thiab cia ntawm sau ntawm pears "Marble"
Thawj fruiting ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntawm no ntau yam pib ntawm 6 - 7 xyoos tom qab cog. Pear sau yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis paub qab hau - lawv yuav tsis poob lawv saj thiab tau pw rau txog ib lub hlis. Ua los ntawm fungicides, lawv pw txog 60 hnub. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, pears yuav poob tawm ua ntej.
Tus nqi ntawm sau kuj ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum li cas gardener adhered mus rau cov kev cai ntawm kev siv technology. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev ua si tau raug raws li qhov tseeb, kwv yees li 230 cag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm ib hectare.
Koj puas paub? Ib cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawm no ntau yam raug tua nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rossosh, Voronezh cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd 420 hectares tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hectare.
Cov tawv tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab lawv nrog ib lub sij hawm ntev preservation ntawm kev coj mus muag. Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los ntawm qoob loo.
Npaj pears "Marble" rau lub caij ntuj no
Ib tsob ntoo hluas yuav tuag taus txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 8 ° C. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system nrog npog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias ib tug pear hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua txias, ces kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua txoj cai thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo. Pib los npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj no yog tsim nyog los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Rau qhov no, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog dug li, watered thiab them nrog crushed ntoo bark, nees manure los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm humus thiab peat. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 20 cm. Xws li ib tug tiv thaiv txheej yuav txuag ntoo tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los ntawm Frost, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntuav ntau snow nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw.
Koj tuaj yeem siv strapping ntawm lub pob tw rau qhov siab ntawm 80 cm Txhua yam khoom uas tso cai rau huab cua kom dhau los yog tsim rau qhov no. Feem ntau rau cov laj thawj no lawv siv koob, vov tsev fuabtais, av. Tab sis haum thiab ntawv xov xwm, corrugated cardboard, paj rwb ntaub, yas Mesh.
Resistance pear ntau yam "Marble" mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no ntau yam ntawm pear resistant mus rau fungal kab mob. Tab sis tseem, nws yog pom zoo rau periodically tshawb xyuas lub pob tw thiab cov yas - lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tsob ntoo los yog kab tsuag yuav khom tau.
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj yog cov xeb, cytosporosis thiab kabmob dub. Fungal disease kab xev muaj feem xyuam xim ci xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim nplooj uas sai sai poob tawm. Sij hawm dhau mus, thiab mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem tua nws los ntawm kev kho tsob ntoo nrog rau "Hom" npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 80 g ib thoob dej (li 4 liv ntawm kev daws yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ib tsob ntoo). Tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab pears yuav tsum tau harvested thiab hlawv. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis, nws yog pom zoo los mus tshuaj tsuag tsob ntoo ua ntej lub caij loj hlob thiab tom qab xa tawm nplooj nrog Bordeaux kua.
Qia caws los yog cytosporosis tshwm sim vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology los yog vim huab cua los yog tshav kub. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm maub liab me ntsis rau ntawm bark. Xws li cov cheeb tsam yog txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam, kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate: 300 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulphate yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Rau ib tsob ntoo txaus 3 liv ntawm kev daws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lub meej mom ntawm bark, whiten lub trunks nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav.
Mob kheesxaws dub thawj zaug yog tshwm sim li tsaus nti rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj xim daj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog. Lawv loj hlob sai thiab tsaus ntuj nti. Txij lub sij hawm, ci qaim pob liab liab tshwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ripening, thiab qhuav thiab showered. Thaum kuaj pom muaj kab mob, cov pob qis yuav raug txiav tawm nrog lub ntsuas ntse, thiab txiav cov kev kho vaj tse lossis 1% tooj liab sulphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ib tus kab mob lossis kab nroj raug kuaj pom ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau nqa cov tshuaj kho rau txhua thaj chaw ze. Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Tsis tshua tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm pears "Marble" los ntawm kab tsuag. Чаще всего на ней селятся грушевый клещ, грушевая плодожерка и боярышница. О клеще говорят небольшие вздутия на листьях. Насекомое селится с нижней их части, высасывает соки, из-за чего листья деформируются и опадают.Koj tuaj yeem tua nws nrog cov tshuaj "Envidor" los yog "Vertimek". Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej diluted nrog 5 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj. Lub resulting yog tov rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3 liv ib cov nroj tsuag.
Pear moth yog ib tug npauj npaim. Nyuaj siab yog sawv cev los ntawm nws cov caterpillars, uas hatch los ntawm cov qe pw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab noj nws. Kev sib ntaus nws sawv cev rau ntau yam kev ua si. Ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws, tsob ntoo kho nrog Agravertin daws ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 ml ib 1.5 l dej. 20 hnub tom qab flowering siv "Kinmiks", thiab ib lub hlis tom qab flowering - "Iskra".
Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm pear pib curl, feem ntau yuav hawthorn rog tau tsob ntoo. Yuav tiv thaiv nws, siv "Entobakterin", diluting 50 g ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Rau ib tsob ntoo siv 3 liv ntawm kev daws. Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag yog ob peb. Nws yog tsim nyog los khaws thiab hlawv nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Pear "Marble" - ib qho kev nrhiav tiag tiag rau gourmets. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog muab rau ntev, yuav luag tsis tau poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nws tus kheej yog maj mam, tsis zam lub zog cua thiab Frost. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb av, kom ntau lub teeb, zoo kua thiab dej ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej noo tsis stagnate thiab tsob ntoo tsis tuag. Pests thiab kab mob kuj raug nws. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb, koj tau txais ib daim ntawv cog lus ntau ntawm cov kua txiv pears.
