Hom qaum - ib qho tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo rau tsev neeg Pumpkin. Tshaj tawm hauv kab lis kev cai 6,000 xyoo dhau los, Is Nrias teb xam nws qhov chaw yug. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub zaub teb, muaj ntau txoj hau kev loj hlob cucumbers: nyob rau hauv tapestries, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab hnab, thiab siv hydroponics, uas yog tam sim no heev. Hydroponics tso cai rau koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov khoom ua si tsis muaj av, uas muab lawv lub sijhawm los pub rau hauv cov hauv paus hauv cov pa cua txias, khoom ntxeem tau, qhov cua txias
Koj puas paub? Ib ntawm Cov Xya Caum Lub Ntiaj Teb - Lub Koom Haum Noob ntawm Npanpiloo - tau ua siv hom hydroponics.
Cucumbers nyob rau hauv hydroponics: loj hlob nta
Hydroponics rau cucumbers nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tau txais tos ntau nyob rau hauv kev lag luam yog hais tias koj xav kom sai sai tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm cov zaub. Cucumbers yog cov nce toj, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub me me hydroponicum nws yog zoo dua los sow lawv raws phab ntsa ntawm pallet, thiab tom qab tua tshwm, khi lawv rau nres nres ntawm ib kaum. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov neeg lag luam uas tab tom nrhiav ib txoj kev rau sai sai hlob qus. Xws li qhov chaw nkag ntawm qus tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag, uas tej zaum kuj yuav nyob rau hauv no pallet, thiab khi cucumbers nws thiaj li tsim ntau dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cucumbers contributes rau lub teeb hnub mus txog 14 teev.
Koj puas paub? American phytophysiologist William F. Gericke tau tsim thiab lees paus qhov kev tshawb ntawm hydroponics, muab zaub tshiab rau Asmeskas units thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb II.
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv hydroponics
Yuav kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv hydroponics nrog lawv tus kheej tes, F1 Liliput ntau yam yuav ua. Qhov no thaum ntxov (los ntawm germination rau fruiting yuav siv 40-42 hnub), ib hybrid ntawm ib tug poj niam hom ntawm flowering yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Ib tug tsim av los yog substrate kub rau noob germination yog 25-30 ° C. Qhov no hybrid muab ib tug tawm los ntawm 10-11 kg ib square Meter. m. Ib qho me me tseem ceeb parthenocarpik ntawm nruab nrab endurance; ntxoov siab tolerant parthenocarpic hybrid F1 MediaRZ ntawm medium ntev, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov universal ib nrab parthenocarpic ntau yam Zozulya. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov yog European, Ntev Lus Askiv, Alaska 1, Marfinsky. 
Yuav ua li cas koj xav tau kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv hydroponics
Cucumbers muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos ntawm puab, thiab zoo raws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub stems. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob no, yog tias koj xav cog qoob loos hauv lub sam thiaj, hydroponics yuav nplua koj zoo. Thaum muab cov pots, txhua lub taub ntim yuav tsum muab nrog kwv yees li 2.5 square metres. m, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tank yuav tsum 2 seedlings.
Teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov qoob loo. Txhim khu cov nyom ntawm teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab kom muaj cov concentration carbon dioxide nyob hauv cov huab cua. Kev npaj kom haum yuav txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab siv zog ntawm tus tswv. Kev daws rau cov dej qab ntsev: calcium - 1 g, sodium - 0.25 g, magnesium sulfate - 0.25 g, potassium sulfate - 0, 25 g, zinc - 0.75 g, tooj liab - 0.25 g, qhov zoo tshaj plaws acidity nyob rau hauv tov - los ntawm 5.5 mus rau 6.0, thiab lub EU qhia - 2.2-2.7 mS.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj ua rau lub fact tias muaj ntau ntawm nplooj on nroj tsuag, tab sis ob peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob cucumbers siv hydroponics
Hydroponics yuav pab nyob rau hauv lub apartment kom loj hlob cucumbers, piv rau cov uas tau zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncaj qha ua raws li technology ntawm cultivation.
Sowing noob hauv cassettes
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub cork stoppers yog impregnated nrog ib tug daws, ces ib tug noob noob yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua cork. Hydroponics muaj xws li ib tug ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev daws, uas yuav pab kom saturate lub noob los ntawm sab hauv. Hmoov vermiculite yuav pab kom tsim tau ib qho chaw noo noo noo. Tom qab cog lub noob cassette yog them nrog yas zaj duab xis, uas yog muab tshem tawm tom qab 3 hnub. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau ua yog 23-25 ° C. 
Hloov rov qab ua dua rau hauv cubes
Qhov ntsuas, zoo ib yam li cov cassettes, yuav raug kho nrog kev daws teeb meem (yuav ua li cas los ua ib qho dej qab ntsev, twb tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), tom qab uas yuav tau xya hnub cov noog tuaj yeem muaj. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib lub noob txiv nrog ib tug cork thiab hloov mus rau ib lub voos xwmfab, txo qhov kub ntawm 1 degree. Qhov nce nrug ntawm qhov cubes contributes rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Germinating seedlings nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob yog 1.5 lub hlis. 
Transplanting dib seedlings rau hauv mats
Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev, lub pas yuav tsum tau soaked nrog ib tug daws, ua me me qhov nyob rau hauv lub pob uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kua qaub. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 22-25 ° C. Tom qab pib ntawm flowering, lub seedling yuav muab ib lub qia, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov paj mus rau thib tsib nplooj ntoos. Lub germination ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 21-22 ° C. 
Ntais saib xyuas rau cucumbers
Yog hais tias peb thaum kawg txiav txim siab tias peb loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau tom tsev, peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm lawv. Ua ntej tsim ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tas li tshem tawm cov qia. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cucumbers nce, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tswj kev hloov los ntawm vegetative mus rau generative kev loj hlob. Cucumbers yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo watered, pib dej ntawm droppers 2 teev tom qab hnub tuaj, thiab xaus 2 teev ua ntej hnub poob, yog li tsis txhob deformation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov kub rau qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj + 19-22 ° C, thiab hnub ci tshav ntuj - + 24 ° C. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub tsev cog qoob loo tsis tu ncua, thaum tuav cov av qis ntawm 70-80%, uas yuav zam cov pwmdery mildew thiab botrytis. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj muab tsis tau ib qho teeb ci rau cov zaub, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - xws li DNAT thiab LED.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev loj hlob cucumbers siv hydroponics
Yog hais tias koj twb yuav cog qoob loos hauv hydroponics tom tsev, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov pros thiab cons. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias tus tswv tsev tswj tau qhov kev pub ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus uas nws nqa nrog dej nws tus kheej mus rau hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam, dhau li ntawd, nws muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv tus mob, saib cov theem ntawm cov pa oxygen (koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas npaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv hluav taws xob).
Cov nroj tsuag thauj tag nrho cov dej tsim nyog kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo tsis tau tawm hauv cov av. Yog li, nws txuag dej thiab tseem muab kev pab cuam. Dib hlob zoo dua thiab tsis muaj mob, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab txo tsawg, nws ua tau ntau dua, loj, thiab nws qhov nce zoo. Zaub tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev siv nws lub caj ces. Hydroponics rau cucumbers vim nws high nitrogen ntsiab lus tsim tawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm biomass. 
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem rau txoj kev, thiab ua ntej koj ua koj tus kheej hydroponics, koj yuav tsum tau muab ntau yam los ua tus account. Dib yog tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub party, thiab nws cov kev loj hlob zoo yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog tu kom zoo.e, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev sib npaug ntawm lub cev thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshaj ntawm cov as-ham los yog pH heev. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tswj xyuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov hauv paus loj hauv +22 ° C, vim tias qhov kub siab yuav ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab yog li ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua li-koj-koj tus kheej hydroponics txuag lub sij hawm thiab txhim kho cucumbers, tab sis nws kim heev thiab tsis yog txhua tus tswv muaj peev xwm them taus nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev txuag hluav taws xob ua rau ua tsis tau zoo vim cov kav yas thiab cov pob zeb ua kua ntsev.
Yog li, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hydroponics yog nrov thiab muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm txoj kev, thiab nws kuj muaj nws cov kev tsis zoo thiab kev siv zog hauv txoj kev saib xyuas.
