Tsob ntoo nrog lub npe coj txawv txawv rau peb pob ntseg yog pab tau rau tib neeg lub cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw yog siv. Loch - ib tug nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau ntau yam, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm pom yuav luag thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Txaus: kev piav qhia thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub npe
Lub etymology ntawm lo lus tsis yog tag nrho meej, tab sis nyob rau hauv biology muaj ib tsev neeg tag nrho ntawm cov nroj tsuag hu ua "ntxais". Nyob rau txawv teb chaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub npe txawv rau cov nroj tsuag no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Central Asia nws yog hu ua jigida los yog djida. Nyob rau hauv Greece - elaeagnus, uas loosely txhais tau hais tias "Abraham ntoo ntawm olive". Lub npe pshat no kuj paub, tab sis tag nrho cov npe no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov tsob nroj uas muaj nplua nuj.
Ib txhia ntawm nws cov hom yog evergreen, thaum lwm tus neeg yog deciduous. Tab sis feem ntau lawv them nrog spines. Ncau ceg nrog lub teeb bark yog them nrog lwm cov nyiaj nplooj nrog luv luv petioles. Paj yuav ua tau ci, thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv bunches, nyob ntawm seb lub hom sucker. Paj duab plaub-lobe tubular-tswb-puab, tsis muaj petals nrog plaub stamens.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug drupe nrog powdery Sweet pulp thiab elliptical pob txha. Nws yog noj raw, qhuav, ntxiv rau lauj kaub tais diav, thiab tshuaj decoctions thiab infusions yog npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm sucker - ib cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov organic acids, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus salts. Lawv raug pom zoo los noj kom tswj tau cov hlab plawv, zoo dua qub. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lawv lub hauv paus lawv npaj tshwj xeeb npaj.Shrubs yuav propagated by cuttings, paus suckers los yog noob. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant rau drought, unpretentious thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus zib mu nroj. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov nyiaj goof hlob, cov av yog enriched nrog nitrogen. On nws tubers nyob colonies ntawm cov kab mob uas pab ua rau concentration ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nrov hom sucker
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom sucker nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Nyiv, thiab Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kabmob nram qab no tau muaj hauv paus hauv peb kab.
Sucker kaus
Nws qhov khoom loj tshaj plaws tau pom hauv East Asia, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias qhov kub ntawm -5 ° C tseem tseem muaj, ces ntawm -10 ° C yuav tuag taus. Lub dab qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 4 m, thiab lub crown hlob mus rau 160 cm Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, lanceolate. Twb tau nyob rau hauv May nws tsim yellowish-silver paj, uas nyiam bees heev - lub nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zib los ntawm sucker, thiab raws li feem ntau ntawm nws cov npaj, khw muag khoom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib maj poob lawv cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv paj, txoj kev no pib ua ntej - hauv ib lub xyoo.Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau ntawm lub tsob ntoo uas tau muaj hnub nyoog cuaj. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab yog puag ncig, tsis oblong, zoo li feem ntau lwm yam.
Sucker spiny
Prickly sucker belongs rau lub evergreen tsiaj ntawm shrubs, uas loj hlob mus txog 7 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws sprawling ceg yog them nrog tuab spines, on lawv loj hlob oblong-elliptical nplooj nrog wavy sawv. From hauv qab no lawv yog cov silver-xim av, thiab los ntawm saum toj no - tsaus ntsuab ci. Qee zaum ib sab nplooj yau tshwm rau cov ceg ntoo, uas nws nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom sib ze. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim raws li ib tsob nroj nce toj. 
Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog silvery-dawb on to top, thiab nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb yog kub nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv bundles ntawm 2-3 pieces thiab exude ib tug muaj zog aroma. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering, lawv muab ib greenish-xim av txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum xub thawj, uas reddens raws li nws ripens. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj thiab unpretentiousness ntawm nws tsim txua tshuab designers revered, siv rau tsim ntawm hedges.
Loch multicolored
Ntsig tsawg, mus txog 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, shrub uas tsis muaj pos. On xim av-liab scaly ceg loj hlob oval me ntsis oblong nplooj. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv yog silvery-scaly, thiab los ntawm hauv qab no silvery-xim av. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, them nrog yellowish-dawb paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tswb. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw loj liab berries yog tsim on nyias ntev drooping txiv hmab txiv ntoo stems. Lawv pulp yog acidic, kua, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham xws li amino acids, glutamic thiab aspartic acids, arginine, lysine. 
Koj puas paub? Pib, qhov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Nws kis thoob plaws ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum cov Nyij Pooj coj los rau South Sakhalin. Nrog nws pab, lawv khees me ntsis thaj tsam ncig ntawm lawv tsev, hu rau cog "cov pos hniav". Lawv kuj ntseeg hais tias qhov sucker berry, dhau li lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb, muaj peev xwm rov qab rau cov hluas.
Sucker nyiaj
Teb chaw shrub yog suav tias yog North America. Sucker nyiaj muaj ib tug piav qhia zoo sib xws rau ib tug multi-flowered ib tug. Nws ceg tsis them nrog pos, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tawv ntoo muaj xim av ntxoov ntxoo, thiab cov laus - nyiaj. Cov nplooj yog leathery on ob sab, tab sis muaj xim av hauv qab. Paj kuj ua rau tib yam xim, kua nplaum thiab melliferous, thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv tshwm sim rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab tuav txog 20 hnub. Yog hais tias tus shrub yog ntau tshaj li 8 xyoo, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering, scaly txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas ripen tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. 
Lub shrub ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 4 m, tolerates drought zuj zus tshaj li cov hom piav saum toj no, tab sis yog ntau Frost resistant. Xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nroog, tab sis hlob heev qeeb. Ua tsaug rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cov yoojyim nws yog dav siv rau hauv kev tsim thooj av.
Koj puas paub? Tsis tsuas yog cov nyiaj zoo nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ntawm cov sucker uas yooj yim siv los tsim cov kab sau nyob hauv homestead cov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov nroj tsuag mus zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag tsawg uas muaj cov nplooj liab, cov ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo. Zoo li zoo nyob rau hauv contrasting compositions, zoo copes nrog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hedge.
Loch nqaim-leaved
Nyob rau hauv qus, qhov no nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej thiab pas dej ntawm Central thiab Asia Minor, nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, zoo li nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Russia. Nws tseem yog zus raws li ib tsob nroj, tab sis, yog hu ua txhua yam txawv. Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab txog dab tsi Jida, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntxais. 
Qhov no yog kev sib kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob tuaj mus txog 10 m hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj liab-xim av bark them nrog silvery scaly hairs. Nyob rau ceg spines loj hlob mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mos mos lanceolate tawm mus txog 8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Los ntawm saum toj no, lawv muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab tint, thiab los ntawm hauv qab no lawv them nrog nyiaj dawb dawb.
Lub paj yog tib yam khoom qab zib, tab sis me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim - yellowish on sab nraum thiab silvery sab hauv. Txhob cia li tsis pub dhau 20 hnub tom qab pib ntawm flowering. Tom qab ntawd tus Berry yog khi, uas, raws li nws ripens, hloov lub silvery ntxoov ntxoo mus rau ib tug yellowish-xim av ib.
Qhov nqaim-leaved loch muaj ib txoj hauv paus tob, yog li ntawd, nws loj hlob sai, yog drought-resistant, te-resistant, thiab yooj yim hloov cov huab cua ntawm megalopolises. Feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev mob nkeeg thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam cov nraub qaum ntawm ntsuab.
Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxoo hauv tshuaj noj
Cov nroj tsuag paub txog nws cov khoom nruab ntug muaj zog, yog li ntawd, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob plab yog npaj los ntawm nws. Broths thiab infusions muaj ib tug bactericidal, anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm worms, inflammations ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Feem ntau rau cov hom phiaj no siv nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug Bush. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Loch zoo kawg nkaus kho mob khaub thuas, nws antipyretic zog yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txaus siab. Vim lub anti-inflammatory siv, nws yog siv tau los siv los ntawm kev mob ntawm gout, rheumatism, thiab radiculitis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua lotions. Decoctions ntawm paj kho wounds, yog siv rau kub siab, edema, colitis.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev qiv nyiaj feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj siv lawv cov nqaij nyoos, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nco, coj lub cev mus ua ib lub suab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Berries muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cov hlab plawv system. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho zoo heev saj, lawv siv los ua jams thiab compotes.
Ib qho zoo nkauj cog ntawm lub vaj teb oriental tau ntev tau muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Toj roob hauv pes designers muaj nqis rau tej yam txawv txawv thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo, beekeepers rau fragrant paj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nectar, thiab kev kho healers rau ib tug lossis loj ntau ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj.
Lawv raug kho nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov hnyuv, cov pa nyeg. Lub loch yog siv tau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub siab, rheumatic hauj sim, tshem tawm ntawm worms los ntawm lub cev. Thiab Suav thiab Japanese tseem ntseeg hais tias Loch tau ua kom cov hluas los rau hauv lub cev.
