Begonia yog ib qho nyob sab hauv tsev paj nruag, uas yog cog hauv ob chav tsev nyob thiab hauv cov ntoo loj loj, qhov twg cov nroj tsuag nce mus txog ob-qhov siab. Muaj li ntawm 1600 hom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tug ntawm lawv. Koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi coral begonia yog, nws txawv ntawm lwm hom, yuav ua li cas cog nws kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo nkauj flowering nroj.
Botanical piav qhia
Coral begonia - Qhov no yog lwm hom nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog belongs rau Genus Begonia. Nws cov variation ntawm coral tuaj rau peb ntawm cov teb chaws sov forests ntawm Brazil, qhov twg lub paj hlob mus txog 1.5 m hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv tsev, shrub muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 0.6-1 m.
Lub paj no muaj qhov qia qia, cov nplooj ua tau tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntsuab, muaj lwm txoj kev tshiab, qhov ntev ntev txog li 20 cm, thiab qhov dav yog mus txog 7 cm. Cov nplooj yog them nrog silvery thiab cov cuav. Cov duab ntawm nplooj ntoos daim hlau yuav oval, rugged, los yog elongated.
Kawm ntxiv txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm begonias, thiab seb yam kev tu koj xav tau dab tsi rau tuberous, muaj koob muaj npe, ampelnoe, Bolivian begonia.
Flowering nta
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov kub thiab txias, begonia tau tawg tuaj txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Lub buds yog tsim los ntawm intergrown petals, uas yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov liab (heev tsis tshua dawb). Inflorescences resemble Berry pawg.
Qhov hom ntawm begonia yog muaj nuj nqis heev vim yog lub paj zoo nkauj-tsw paj uas tsis muaj ntse heev aroma. Nws yog nthuav hais tias lub paj stalks tsis tsuas yog ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo saj, uas muab qaub ncaug.
Orchids, hoyas, zigokaktus, klerodendrum, hibiscus, gloriosa, pelargonium, euphorbia, violet, crossander, geranium Bloom beautifully.
Loj hlob hlob begonias tom tsev
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog dab tsi tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub paj hauv tsev. Peb yuav to taub cov cim tseem ceeb.
Substrate thiab fertilizer
Qhov yoojyim tshaj yog yuav npaj cov av ua si rau violets hauv lub paj, vim nrhiav cov khoom noj rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog yog qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias koj xav ua ib qho substrate koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau muaj 1 feem ntawm peat, 1 feem ntawm nplooj, 1 feem ntawm dej xuab zeb (coarse) thiab 2 qhov chaw ntawm vaj teb av (Upper txheej). 
Nco ntsoov mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub kua txheej ntawm gravel los yog pebbles me me. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 1.5 cm.
Raws li rau chiv, tsis muaj kev xav tau rau lawv yog tias koj hloov lub substrate txhua xyoo. Optionally, koj muaj peev xwm pub tau cov nroj tsuag nrog lub paj hlwb ntawm tib neeg, uas muab cov pob zeb tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau lub paj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj hnub ci tshav ntuj, uas ua rau Burns ntawm nplooj. Muab lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog li ntawd lawv tau poob tsuas tshav ntuj nrig. Ib nrab tab sis tsis muaj zog shading yog tau.
Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, adiant, chlorophytum, clivia, monstera, anturium, spathyllum, ficus, aspidistra yuav xav zoo.Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis txhob txhawj txog cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb sab, qhov twg begonia hlawv tsis txhob hem.
Kub
Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias begonia tsis zam drafts, vim hais tias ntawm uas nws pib ache thiab so. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas cov cua ntws tsawg heev.
Raws li rau qhov kub, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 17-25 ° C. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub kub tee hauv qab no 13 ° C, lub paj yuav tuag tau. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub tso lub lauj kaub ze ntawm lub cua txias lossis kiv cua.
Kev saib xyuas: ya raws thiab dej
Peb tig mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lub paj, thiab pib nrog noo noo thiab watering.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev uas yuav ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov nram qab no: nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus nqa dej lub paj ntau dua li sau nws kiag li.
Qhov tseeb yog tias begonia muaj fleshy nplooj los ntawm uas nws tau txais tshem ntawm tshaj noo noo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog ib txwm nyiaj ntau heev sai heev, hauv paus system decays, uas ua rau lub paj kom qhuav. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib tug nroj tsuag nyob tsis muaj dej, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua rau "reanimate" begonia, uas ntev tau ua tsis tau dej, tshaj li ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rotten keeb kwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua dej lub nroj. Yog hais tias sab saum toj 2 cm ntawm substrate yog qhuav - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog moistening cov av. Yog hais tias lawv ntub - nws txhais tau tias nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau tos me ntsis nrog dej. 
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov dej haus pib muaj kev txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias chav tsev kub ntws mus rau yam tsawg kawg tau piav los saum no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo, txawm tsis tseem ceeb, yuav ua rau overcooling ntawm keeb kwm, resulting nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Pruning
Pruning yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si kom rejuvenate lub nroj, thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub aboveground ib feem yog tsim tsim.
Tua thiab qia tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob, lub hauv pyramid los yog ib tug Bush. Koj yuav tsum pib lub taub tsuas yog thaum lub qia ncav cuag 10 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Txav mus rau qhov ntev uas koj xav tau, ces tos kom txog thaum cov nplooj tawg loj hlob kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav ntawm lub tshav dav hlau.
Yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus koom rau hauv tsim ntawm Bush, ces nws yog txaus ib zaug ib xyoos rau nqa tawm anti-laus pruning. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tag nrho cov stems yuav tsum tau luv dua thiaj li hais tias lawv ntev tsis tshaj 7 cm. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li pib lub txheej txheem ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua.
Koj puas paub? Xyoo 1920, ib qho asteroid tau npe tom qab begonias. Lub npe no tau muab rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los ntawm German astronomer Carl Reinmuth.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev vam meej, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qee qhov kev quab yuam:- Trimming yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb nrog ib tug ntse riam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib tug siv riam, raws li nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv sharpness mus rau ib rab chais ntsej muag hniav.
- Thick-chim variations yog zoo tshaj plaws tsis txiav nyob rau hauv paus, tab sis tsuas yog mus koom nyob rau hauv shortening ntseeg tau overgrown tua.
- Tom qab pruning, koj tsis tau hloov lub kub, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav pib mob.
Yug me nyuam
Xav txog qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau yug menyuam yaus coronia begonia, uas yuav cia koj mus kom tau cov khoom zoo zoo cog.
Ua ntej peb yuav tsum tau noj ib daim nplooj nplaum cig (nplooj thiab ceg, uas nws rests) los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia. Qis nplooj zoo tshaj yog tsis siv.
Tom qab, muab cov dej ntxuav hauv chav sov tsis tas siv cov khoom ntxiv. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm peb saib xyuas qhov muaj me me keeb kwm. Thaum lub keeb kwm ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1 cm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Raws li lub substrate yog siv tib lub composition ntawm cog rau ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau ib daim ntawv uas tau cog rau hauv av, rau sab saum toj ntawm substrate yuav tsum tau them nrog ntoo tshauv.
Tom qab cog, npog lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub iav ntim los yog lub hwj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev muaj zog, vim tias koj yuav tsim kom muaj tsev nyob zoo rau nws.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cia pib nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tham txog kab tsuag.
Grey rot. Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm lub fungus tawm tsam begonia yog tias nws muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab siab ceev. Tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau nplooj tawm tshwm dawb ntawm cov pob txha tsis zoo, uas ntev tig mus rau hauv cov quav hniav tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, cov nplooj pib rot, thiab leafy ob txhais ceg ua txhaum tawm. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, lub begonia sai sai sai poob nws cov ntsuab loj thiab tuag.
Kev kho thawj zaug yog nqa tawm Bordeaux kua, uas yog tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thaum siv hauv tsev. Ua ib qho 1% kua, thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov sim saum nruab ntug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab ua cov microclimate disappears, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm fungus (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo cov av noo). 
Yog hais tias Bordeaux kua tsis pab, cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide ("Fundazole").
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua nrog muaj zog chemical yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab.
Kab mob spotting. Raws li lub npe, tus kab mob no yog los ntawm cov kab mob. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me wotery me ntsis uas npog leafy paib. Tu siab, tus kab mob no tsis kho, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog pov tseg nrog rau hauv av, thiab lub lauj kaub yog kho los yog boiled ob peb zaug.
Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, 5% txwv tsis pub siv cov tooj liab oxychloride, nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob zaug nrog ib so ntawm 15 hnub.
Mus rau cov kab tsuag.
Shchitovki. Kab kab uas cuam tshuam rau ntau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho me me dawb hau, uas yog nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab raug muab tshem tawm yooj yim los ntawm txhais tes uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov nplooj. 
Muaj cov scythes tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm nplaum lo rau ntawm cov nplooj thiab stems. Qhov no yog qhov pov tseg ntawm kab, uas provoke lub tsos ntawm soot fungus.
Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kab Tsuag yog siv insecticide coj ua ("Aktellik", "Aktara").
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis Bloom, nws feem ntau yuav tsis muaj cov as-ham. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis Bloom tom qab tus kab mob los yog cov pests. Qhov tsis muaj paj tsis txhais hais tias begonia yog mob nrog ib yam dab tsi.
Spider mite Cov kab no me me muaj nyob sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau tam sim ntawd. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm mites, ib tug tshwm sim web pom tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, on uas qe thiab larvae yuav nyob.
Tus kab laug sab npoo yog ib qho kab ua noj (nws txau ntawm cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag), - raws li, nyob rau hauv muaj ib pawg loj loj, tus begonia pib ntog poob moisture thiab cov as-ham, vim tias nws tuag.
Koj tuaj yeem txov tau cov kab phem los ntawm tib yam txhais tau tias raws li cov ntaub thaiv npog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv xab npum uas pabcuam qaug zog. 
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog leej twg thiab dab tsi yuav ua mob begonias.
Nplooj ntog: Yuav ua li cas yog tias nplooj nplooj ntoo
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag dauv foliage - nws txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog ploj lawm. Pawg poob ntawm nplooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txhais tau hais tias chav tsev yog txias heev thiab cov begonia yuav khov. Yuav kom nres lub paj los ntawm poob nplooj, nws yog txaus los mus nce lub kub.
Nws yuav yog tias begonia yoojyim drooped, txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tau ywg dej rau ntev. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum lub paj nyob hauv chav ua noj. Cov khoom ntawm roj hlawv ua rau nws, yog li ntawd nws yog "kho" los ntawm tsuas yog hloov hlas begonias mus rau lwm chav tsev.
Yog hais tias cov nplooj fade ua ntej poob tawm, nws txhais tau hais tias lub nematode tau tswm ntawm begonias. Nws yog useless mus tua nws, yog li pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av sai li sai tau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj, ib tug tshwj xeeb begonia twb bred, uas tau nthuav tawm rau lub thawj coj ntawm lub DPRK. Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag pib Bloom xwb nyob rau hauv lub hnub yug ntawm Kim Jong Il, Lub Ob Hlis 16.
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas cog thiab hlob coral begonia correctly, dab tsi teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas los daws lawv. Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Tsuas yog qee cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev raug txim, yog li tsis siv nyiaj rau txhais tau tias yuav tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
