Nqaij-qe breeds ntawm chickens ua ke qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe breeds.
Ua ke ntawm lub saj zoo ntawm nqaij thiab lub qe ntawm cov qe tsim ua rau lawv nrov tshaj plaws ua liaj ua teb noog. Cia tus tham ntxiv txog ib qho ntawm cov poj niam nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov kws ua liaj ua teb, Adler silver.
Raws li tau to taub los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus yug, nws tau muab hauv Adler, lub nroog ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Zaum muaj ntev ua haujlwm rau nws, xaiv tau tawm ntawm 1951 mus txog 1965.Cov tsiaj yug ua yog bred by crossbreeding ntawm tsib hom noog - New Hampshire, Lavxias Dawb, Url, Dawb Plymouth, thiab Hnub May.
Cov xaiv ntawm no nqaij-qe yug yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:
- Tej zaum cov hnub ci tau ci tau ua ke nrog Lavxias teb sab white chickens, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj xyoo thib thiab thib ib lo lus "nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej";
- F2 hens nrog lub qe zoo thiab kev loj hlob zoo nrog New Hampshire roosters los txhim kho nqaij zoo;
- qhov ua rau F3 sib koom ua ke nrog rau lwm tus; ntawm cov F4 hybrids, feem ntau cov neeg sab nraud tau xaiv, nrog lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij;
los txhim kho cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib, cov ntshav dawb Plymouth cocks ntxiv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws F5 hens, plaub-breed hybrids sib nrauj "nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej"; - ntawm cov qauv F6 raug xaiv los ua kom tau raws li tus txheej txheem, qee yam ntawm cov qaib nrog rau Jurlov cocks, tsib-breed hybrids tau bred huv.
Kev piav qhia Adler Silver
Adler lub nruj plumage muaj lub teeb Colombian xim (daj qaib) tau txais los ntawm Jurlovsk thiab Hnub Tsaj Nruab Hnub.
Braids (sib npaug Tail feathers) thiab Tail feathers nyob rau hauv dub. Cov no yog cov noog me me, qhov sib txuam nrog, nrog lub cev ntev tob, dav thiab ncaj rov qab.
Postav rov qab yuav luag thaum mus rau hauv av, me ntsis mus rau Tail. Lub plab yog zoo tsim. Lub hauv siab tob, tag nrho. Lub caj dab muaj zog, muaj zog txaus, tab sis tsis ntxhib.
- Lub taub hau kheej kheej, me me, tab sis dav dav, proportional to lub cev, nrog me me pob ntseg pob ntseg pob ntseg, nrog rau nkawm beak daj. Lub zuag yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, nplooj ntoos-zoo li tus kheej; nws yog dai kom zoo nrog tsib zaug tus txiav cov hniav.
- Qhov muag liab reddish-tooj liab ntxoov, cus ciav, nyom, ncig. Liab lub ntsej muag liab, qhwv ntsej muag li xim liab thiab liab, hloov duab.
- Lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub caj dab yog mob pes nrab, lub caj dab nws tus kheej yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev.
- Sufficiently ntev tis tightly nias rau lub cev.
- Ob txhais ceg yog ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Cov ceg plaub hau qis me ntsis, cov leeg tsim tau zoo. Muaj zog metatarsus daj, dav spaced.
- Tail yog me me, nruj nreem kaw, tag nrho cov duab yog sib npaug. Lub braids tsis ntev, ntseeg tau curved.
- Lub lauj kaub yog qhov txawv ntawm lub rooster los ntawm ib lub taub hau me ntsis thiab ib qho me me ntsis zuag.
Nta
Tej zaum, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Adler hens tshaj lwm yam tsiaj yog tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub teb rau 3 - 4 xyoo, thiab tsis yog ib qho, zoo li feem ntau ntawm lwm tus.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tau tsis raug kev txom nyem. Adlers pib khiav hauv ib nrab xyoo.
Kev tu rau cov hens yog tsis nyuaj, lawv yog cov unpretentious, tsis txhob xav tau ib qho kev qhia rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev pub mis. Lawv yog cov zoo acclimatized, vim tias tus yug ua rau ntau thoob plaws hauv chaw post Soviet.
Yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig, sai sai hauv paus, zoo nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Adlers yog mob me me.
Tus cwj pwm yog qhov ywm, tus noog zoo dua rau tus neeg, thiab sai sai tau siv rau tus tswv tshiab, tab sis thaum xub thawj nws muaj peev xwm me ntsis paub txaj muag. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws teev saum toj no, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau breeders ua hauj lwm nrog Adler silver.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub yug yog tsis zoo tsim kom loj hlob, blunt nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam.
Diam duab
Nyob hauv thawj daim duab koj pom ib tug txiv neej zoo tib yam ntawm hnub nyoog paub tab:
Ntawm no yog ob peb tug neeg ntawm peb cov yug tshwm ua ntej peb qhov muag:
Cov duab hauv qab no qhia Adler's silver qaib zaum ntawm ib pas:
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov duab ob peb ob peb tug neeg yau taug kev hauv qhov chaw:
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Vim hais tias ntawm qhov phem menyuam yaus ntawm cov qaib, Adler tus tswv yuav tsum tau ua kom tus tsim kom zoo thaum npaj txhij.
Tab sis qe fertilization yog siab thiab chickens tawm los txog rau 95%. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noog zoo heev - rau cov hluas tshav 98%, rau cov noog laus 86%.
Adler silver roosters nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev pab tus tswj tuav - nws tau pom tias lawv qhia lawv cov poj niam mus rau tej qhov chaw khiav, thiab lawv pib noj tsuas yog tom qab cov qaib tau noj.
Lawv zoo nyob hauv lub tawb, tab sis lawv kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov qaib uas siv cov kev coj ua kom zoo los ntawm kev siv qhov chaw los ntawm kev tsim lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Hom phiaj maj mus rau qaib, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog 6 lub hlis, tab sis thawj kabmob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 5 lub hlis, uas yog tsis txaus ntseeg, vim hais tias lub hen twb tsis tau tag nrho tsim.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej luv luv ntawm chickens (qaib yug nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prone rau qhov no); hom phiaj, tso hens yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli.
Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv natural conditions, nrog ib tug luv luv ntawm hnub ci.
Yog hais tias tus chickens twb bred ntxov, nws yog zoo dua mus rau adhere rau tshwj xeeb yug me nyuam cov kev pab cuam - txwv pub txais los ntawm chickens, siv khi cov teeb meem kev pab cuam.
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog yuav tsum muaj zaub, keeb kwm, pob zeb hauv av complex, proteins, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cereals. Thaum cov noog flooring, nws tseem ceeb heev kom saib xyuas qhov av ntawm av - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 25%.
Vim hais tias Qhov no yug yog tus phooj ywg, thiab, ib tug yuav hais, txuas mus rau cov tswv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov qaib, los kho lawv siab zoo. Lawv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo nyob ntawm nws.
Yam ntxwv
Adler silver yog xam ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov khoom tsim tawm, muab ob qho tib si nqaij thiab qe. Txawm hais tias tsis ntev los no muaj ib tug nyiam rau lighten qhov ceeb thawj ntawm chickens, thiab thiaj li, mus rau ib tug tej yam txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij coj. Tab sis qe ntau lawm tib lub sijhawm nce.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus ib lub xyoos ib zaug nqaij qaib yog 2.5 - 2.8 kg, ib tug qaib yog 3.5 - 3.9 kg. Rau ib xyoos, txij li thawj zaug, ib tug poj qaib feem ntau nqa 170 rau 190 nplaum xim qe, tab sis muaj cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv uas muaj qe tshaj 200 tawm. Qe nyuj - 58 - 59 g
Hauv cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem siv Adler qaib, pairing lawv nrog Dawb Cov Pob Muaj Cim. Cov qaib los ntawm xws li ib tug khub muab lub cev zoo zoo thiab loj hlob sai heev, los ntawm 70 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog lawv tau txais ib tug loj ntawm txog 1300 g. Cov neeg ntawm tom ntej tiam tsis muab kev sib npaug sib npaug zoo.
Kuv yuav nyob qhov twg hauv Xeeskais qhov twg?
Txij thaum yug ntawm Adler silver chickens yog heev ntau, yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog, qaib thiab hatching qe tsis teeb tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qee lub tshaum uas muag Adler.
- "Bird Village", thaj av Yaroslavl, muaj ntau cov noog. tel. +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55.
- "Kuraferma", thaj tsam Leningrad, tel. +7 (981) 150-64-77 (8:00 - 20:00, Hnub Sunday yog hnub so).
- "Zoo tshaj noog", thaj tsam Leningrad, tel. +7 (921) 559-66-56 (8:00 - 21:00, txhua hnub).
- PI Ryzhenkov E. N., Orel region, tel. +7 (920) 828-38-48.
- Genefund, Sergiev Posad, tel. +7 (496) 546-19-20.
- "Smolensk Compound", Smolensk, tel. +7 (910) 762-76-23; [email protected]
- FGUP PPZ Kuchinsky, Moscow thaj tsam, tel. +7 (495) 521-68-18.
- "Domestic Chicken Farm", Karachay-Cherkessia, Zelenchuksky District, tel. +7 (906) 443-59-74.
- "Orlovsky Yard", thaj tsam Moscow, tel. +7 (915) 009-20-08.
- Orenburg Bird, Orenburg Cheeb Tsam, tel. +7 (903) 360-46-33.
Analogs
Nqaij-thiab-qe yug qaib muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, xws li:
- Zagorskaya ntses liab;
- Tshiab Hampshire;
- Poltava;
- Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb;
- Lavxias teb dub dub bearded los yog galan yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj menyuam nrog ib tsos zoo nkauj, exaggeratedly ntev caj dab;
- Fireball;
- Rhode Island;
- Moscow dub.
Tag nrho cov breeds yog bred rau tib lub hom phiaj - lawv yog universal, muaj qe ntau cov nqi thiab cov nqaij zoo nqaij. Tab sis ua ntej tau txais txhua tus ntawm lawv, nws yog tsim nyog tau ntsib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsev, yug me nyuam thiab yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib, txij li thaum cov cai rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Mloog zoo! Tshaj tawm cov secrets ntawm saib xyuas rau geraniums nyob rau tom tsev! Txoj kev saib xyuas kom zoo tsim rau kev loj hlob sai thiab kev ua kom tiav.Thyme muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nqis, uas koj tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm tshooj no.
Yog tias koj xav ua cua sov rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, ces qhov no nws yuav zoo ua ntej pom los ntawm qhov no nws ua li cas.
Xaiv ib tug yug ntawm chickens rau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia los yog qub Soviet republics, thawj ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog them siab rau domestic breeds - nyob rau hauv koj qhov compound lawv yuav zoo siab heev, txawj zoo, ua kom pom tau zoo heev.
Adler nyiaj muag vim yog nws txoj kev paub ntau yam, tsis muaj kev sib thooj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si tshiab hauv kev lag luam thiab cov kws lij choj. Peb muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov qaib, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua lag luam poultry.
