Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm cov noog tsev, tom qab pom cov qaib ntawm cov tub ntxhais nto cawv ntawm Sussex (lawv qee zaum hu ua Susex), txiav txim siab: Kuv xav ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj li kuv tus kheej.
Lawv xaiv no yug thiab tsis poob: nyob hauv Sussex, muaj txiaj ntsim zoo nrog lub cev (qe ntau lawm, cov nqaij dawb dawb) thiab ib qho kev nyiam heev.
Thiab tseem Sussex yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm, ib qho ntawm feem ntau qub breeds ntawm hens. Thawj zaug ntawm cov noog no pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm Roman Empire. Ntawm ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub yug, Dorkings, Corniches, Dawb Cochinchins, Orpington, Brama tau sau tseg.
Lub npe ntawm tus tub yug yog muab los ntawm lub nroog Askiv ntawm Sussek, nws tau muaj tias cov hens tau bred. Hauv As Kiv, muaj qws ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov yug ntawm Sussex breeds.
Kev saib taus ntawm no yug muab ib cov keeb kwm rov: kawm mus rau hnub ntawm lub coronation ntawm King George bred Royal menyuam yaus - nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus liab doog mane, qub plumage thiab liab plum twv.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia, hauv USSR, Sussex tau nkag rau hauv 1961, thiab Soviet poultry breeders bred nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no yug hnub May thiab Adler silver (cov breeds yog nrov heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, muaj ib qho zoo sib xws).
Kev yug tsiaj txhu tawm Sussex
Nyob rau hauv Russia, Sussexes yog sib nrauj nyob rau hauv ntiag tug homestead thiab nyob rau hauv cov-tshwj xeeb liaj teb.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Colombian (qhov xim zoo li no yog muaj keeb kwm tom qab ntawm lub npog ntawm cov noog uas muaj lush xim dub caj dab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub caj dab, thiab dub tseem yog tam sim no nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm lub davhlau thiab kev sib tw).
Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam, qhov no nrov yug dav palette xim: Colombian, Yellow-Colombian, silver, motley, porcelain (lwm yam nws yog hu ua calico), qus xim av, dawb.
Lub Koom Haum American Association ntawm Chicken Breeders Sussex ua hauj lwm rau plumage xim xws li lavender, cuckoo thiab cinnamon. Ob lub xim twb tau txais thiab lawv tau "kho" hauv cov tiam tom ntej (qhov no tsis yog qhov yooj yim ua).
Thoroughbred qaib ntawm Sussex yug yog pleev xim rau hauv muag daj daj. Txhua hnub hybrids muaj ib tug maub, nplua nuj daj xim ntawm sau nyob rau hauv chickens thiab ib lub teeb xim nyob rau hauv cockerels.
Hom xwm txheej ntawm tus qaib
Ntawm lub rooj sab laj ntawm breeders ntawm no yug ntawm chickens, ib tug muaj peev xwm feem ntau pom lub tswv yim ntawm chickens ntawm Sussex yug yog lawv loj, solidity.
- Lub taub hau: me me hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm lub cev, sab nrauv.
- Beak: me ntsis curved, muaj zog txaus, xim ntawm lub beak yog pinkish los yog lub teeb horny, sab saum toj ntawm lub beak muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim.
- Zuag: yooj yim, txhim khu, me me; On lub ridge yog 4-5 me me cov hniav. Cov khoom hnyav: lawv qhov siab sib npaug li qhov siab ntawm qhov siab. Qhov nplaim ntawm lub ridge yog muag heev, qhov kov yog ntxhib, yog tias koj saib zoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom me me "nplej" nyob saum npoo, lub hauv paus ntawm caj qov muaj zog thiab ntom.
- Ob lub qhov muag: liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv, interspersed.
- Lobes: liab, underdeveloped, nruj rau lub taub hau.
- Qhwv ntsej: xim liab, ncig, qhov saum npoo ntawm qhwv ntsej muag, qhov muag heev.
- Caj npab: nruab nrab ntev, hnyav zuj zus nyob rau sab qaum thiab loj heev ntawm lub hauv paus, lub caj dab yog adorned nrog nplua nuj plumage.
- Lub cev: proportional body, rectangular in shape, horizontally teeb.
- Rov qab: dav, nyooj ntawm sab nraum qab; tab sis cov lush plum nyob ntawm sab nraum qab.
- Tail: luv, dav ntawm lub hauv paus, moderately elevated; tsiag ntawv los ntawm lush npog plumage thiab luv luv Tail feathers. Steering feathers yog yuav luag tag nrho nrog braids.
- Lub hauv siab: hnyav, ntawm lub caj pas yuav tsum vau voos ntog thiab kis tau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus dab ua rau hauv kab rov tav hauv qab ntawm lub cev.
- Kabmob: plab, mos, pom meej.
- Tis: teem siab, nruj mus rau lub cev, tsis ntev heev.
- Txo dua: Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov ceg plaub hau, zoo nkauj hlab ntsha, plumage soft, tsis muaj txav.
- Hocks: Nruab nrab ntev, muaj xim ntxoov ntxoo, ntxig ntawm lub teeb liab ntxoov ntxoo rau hauv ncoo ntxiv; Plaub du tus ntiv tes du ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo.
- Plumage: mos, muag, nruj rau lub cev.
Yog tias koj paub cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm Thyme, koj yuav pib tau yug nws ntev dhau los. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob!
Ntawm qhov chaw nyob //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/geran/poleznye-svojstva.html koj yuav pom tag nrho cov kho thaj chaw ntawm geranium.
Tsos ntawm chickens
Chickens ntawm Sussex yug zoo li ntau dua hnyav tshaj li ib tug rooster, rau lawv cov tsos xws li cov lus piav qhia yog yam ntxwv:
- Lub taub hau me me, lub ntsis yog me;
- Lub cev yog stocky, rectangular, horizontally teeb;
- Lub caj dab yog luv dua li ntawm cov qaib dib;
- Ob txhais ceg yog stocky, muaj zog.
- Lub plab yog voluminous, mos rau qhov kov.
- Npog ko taw feathers npog lub Tail feathers ntau tshaj li ib nrab.
- Plumage: mos, ceev kom haum. Nyob rau hauv qis seem ntawm lub cev ntau dawb fluff.
Cov neeg xaj qaum ntseeg ntseeg tias cov neeg tsis sib raug zoo, xws li cov kev tsis zoo:
- ib lub vos nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab los yog zoo li ntawm Orpington;
- ntog rov qab los rov qab nrog lub ncauj lus pom tseeb;
- pav ca, ntu hauv siab;
- nas tw;
- daj, feathered taw;
- lub qhov muag pom kev;
- lobes whitish zas;
- beak daj ntxoov ntxoo;
- hyperdeveloped comb uneven xim.
Cov duab
Nyob hauv thawj daim duab koj pom ib tug qaib nrog ob tug poj niam dawb:
Thiab ntawm no - qaib Sussex txawv xim, taug kev hauv cov mev:
Yellow poj niam nyob ze ntawm nws lub tais:
Thiab ntawm no ib tug dajish tus kheej tshwm ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag:
Dawb qaib noj tshais tawm pob zeb:
Ob tug hiav txwv zoo nkauj Sussex hens:
Yam ntxwv
Ua ntej, Sussexes tau bred zoo li nqaij qaib, ces, raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders, lawv los ua nqaij-qe yug.
Cov kev cog qoob loo xav txog cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav tsum muaj universal, raws li lawv ua tib zoo xaiv peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov nqaij, cov qe tsim, thiab lub ntsej muag zoo.
- Nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub qaib: 2.8-4 kg.
- Nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nqaij qaib - 2.4-2.8 kg.
- Qe qhuav: 160-190 qe, qe xim ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau xim av dub. Qee lub sij hawm yuav muaj qe ntawm qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab.
- Qhov loj ntawm cov qe yog 56-58 grams.
Sussex nqaij muaj zoo saj (kev sib tw, dawb, muaj kua), nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins. Qhov no yug yog precocious: lawv haisIb qho Sussex zoo li fattened thiab ceev nrooj ncav cuag lub slaughter luj, thaum 70 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog hnyav 1.5 kg.
Nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas Sussexes pib tso cov hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov qe tsim tau tsawg dua.
Yug me nyuam cov ntsiab lus
Sussex qaib yog cov zoo thiab nyom chickens: lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog 2-3 zaug rau ib lub caij ntuj sov rau me nyaum qaib.
Txawm tias muaj ntau lub cev loj, lub qe hatch kom zoo zoo. Tab sis yog hais tias tus breeders tsis xav tau qhov no, ces lub instinct ntawm brooding yog yooj yim kov yeej.
Lub plawv ntawm Plumage ntawm Sussexes yog kev sib daj sib dee thiab tau txais los ntawm cov poj qaib mus rau txiv neej cov me nyuam. Qhov no feature yog siv los ntawm breeders thaum hla nrog lwm breeds ntawm chickens.
Chickens muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, lawv muaj kev ciaj sia zoo. (txog 95%). Cov qaib hauv thawj ob lub lis piam xav tau qhov teeb pom kev zoo tas li, uas yuav maj mam txo thiab nws thiaj li hloov mus rau qhov kaj.
Kwv yees li ntawm 50% ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj kev pub rau pab pawg hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Sussex yug tsiaj qeeb qeeb.
Cov ntsiab lus
Mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm hens ntawm Sussex yug yog unpretentious, lawv sai sai hloov mus rau climatic tej yam kev mob, cia txias huab cua zoo.
Yog tias koj tab tom pib koom nrog cov qaib ua teb thiab tseem tsis tau tso siab rau hauv koj lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse, xav kom koj txiav txim siab tsis pub koj xaiv hauv Sussex. Lub simplicity nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm no nqaij thiab qe yug yog ib tug guarantee tias nws yuav ua tau mus cuag tau zoo.
Sussexes yog cov loj loj, loj heev noog, yog li ntawd nrog qhov loj ntawm coop thiab perches rau lawv yog tsis nqi txuag. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis tau mus tso rau hauv ib lub tsev loj poj qaib, ces nws zoo tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw nrug.
Breeders ntawm chickens ntawm no yug adhere cai mus rau txoj cai: qhov ntau tshaj ib tug noog yog nyob rau hauv ntau dawb, lub tastier nws nqaij. Vim tias tsis muaj lub teeb, lub qe yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Khaws ntau tshaj 50 cov noog nyob hauv ib chav tsis pom zoo.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau Sussex yog los noj lawv nrog npaj txhij-ua pub rau cov noog ua liaj teb: nws muaj tag nrho cov kab uas lawv xav tau.
Ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov zoo no ua rau qaib nqaij thiab qe yug Sussex nthuav thiab cia siab rau breeders thoob ntiaj teb.
Analogs
Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ntawm Sussex, lwm yam breeds ntawm nqaij thiab qe qaib yuav sib tw tau raws li cov qe thiab sab nrauv, tab sis, raws li ntau breeders, cov nqaij ntawm Sussex nyob rau hauv nws cov cuab yeej saj yog dhau kev sib txeeb.
- Rhode Island qaib yug tsawg tshaj li Sussexes, tab sis lawv muaj qis dua me ntsis ntxiv.
- Australorps dub loj tshaj Sussexes, ua ntej lwm cov yeeb yam: qe ntau lawm yog 180-200 pieces.
- Tus Kuchinsky Jubilee, txawm tias nws lub cev loj tshaj, muaj tib theem ntawm qe ntau li Sussex - 160-190 qe. Lub Adler nyiaj thiab Pervomaiskaya hens yog zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau Sussexes ntawm Colombian xim, tab sis me me loj.
Kuv yuav nyob qhov twg hauv Xeeskais qhov twg?
Muaj txog kaum lub chaw nyob rau hauv Russia tshwj xeeb hauv cov qaib ntawm ntau hom tsiaj (yug me nyuam, sau tsiaj, xaiv, thiab lwm yam).
Ntau tus twb paub tias flowerbeds los ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv ua nws zoo nkauj yooj yim. Nrhiav kom paub thiab koj!
Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub qhov taub compost. Ntawm no peb tau piav tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv kev nthuav dav.
Hu rau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tuam txhab no.
- LLC "Hatchery»Yog koom nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm high-zoo yug me nyuam ua liaj ua teb thiab zoo nkauj noog. Hu rau Incubatoria LLC: Moscow cheeb tsam, Chekhov koog tsev kawm ntawv, Chekhov-5 lub zos, Sergeevo lub zos. Tel: +7 (495) 229-89-35, fax +7 (495) 797-92-30; noj txiav txim: [email protected].
- All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm ntawm Nqaij Qaib (GNU VNITIP Russian Agricultural Academy). VNITIP muaj ib qho chaw yug me nyuam thiab noob caj pas. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum muaj ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, thiab nquag tshawb cov hauj lwm yog ua raws li nws. Hu rau lub koom haum: 141311, Moscow cheeb tsam, txaus siab rau Sergiev Posad, st. Ptitsegrad, 10. Xov tooj - +7 (496) 551-2138. E-mail: [email protected] Chaw nyob: www.vnitip.ru.
