Nyob rau hauv peb cov xwm muaj xws li ib qho kev nthuav thiab amazing nroj tsuag raws li ib tug ntoo khaub lig-Chamber. Thaum cov daus tseem tsis tau nqis, koj tuaj yeem pom txawv txawv li ntawm violet-lilac paj zoo li cov tulips uas yog cov lauj kaub. Lub stalks thiab nplooj ntawm no txuj ci tseem ceeb yog them nrog fuzz, thiab daj nruab nrab ib feem attracts lub qhov muag. Vim yog thaum pom, cov neeg, cov paj no hu ua "snowdrops".
Lumbago, los yog pw-nyom, feem ntau nyob rau Northern Hemisphere thiab muaj txog 40 hom, qee cov uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg ntseeg tias kev phem yog kev ntshai pw-nyom thiab sau ntawm nws. Nws pab, raws li kev ntseeg siab, kev puas tsuaj thiab lub qhov muag pom kev phem, thiab yog tias koj nqa nyom nrog koj, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm txhua yam kev phem thiab kev phem kev phem.
Alpine
Lub npe Latin ntawm no chamber yog Rulsatilla Alpina. Nws hlob mus txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, blooms los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj nrog dawb, cream los yog daj ilv paj. Nws txawv ntawm tus so ntawm lub lumbago ntawm tsawg symmetry ntawm inflorescence thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm petals. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Alpine chaw, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv Alpine txoj siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Central thiab Eastern Europe, tab sis cov highlands ntawm yav qab teb thiab Central Europe raug suav hais tias yog lawv homelands.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pw tsaug zog-nyom tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom zam cov kev sib hloov, yog li koj yuav tsum tau zaum rau nws sai npaum li cov thawj nplooj tuaj. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv nyias pawg ze rau txoj kev. Cov phooj ywg zoo meej - Crocus thiab primroses.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Rulsatilla Vernalis - yog li nyob rau hauv Latin yog hu ua no hom ntawm lumbago. Nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Lavxias Federation, nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws tsuas pom nyob rau Karelian Isthmus (Leningrad Region), nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Karelia thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Lake Ladoga.
Muab faib rau sab qaum teb ntawm Primorsk-Michurinskoe-Otradnoe. Sab qab teb tuaj yeem pom hauv qee qhov chaw xwb (Orekhovo, Lembolovo, Kannelyarvi). Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav chaav nyob rau hauv tej toj roob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Central Europe (Alps, Pyrenees), nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Central European Plain, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Jutland, south-west ntawm Finland, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Scandinavian Peninsula.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav chamber - ib cov nroj tsuag mus txog 30 cm siab, nrog me ntsis curved stems. Nplooj - trifoliate, tshwm tom qab flowering. Paj tshuav, txog li 4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, sab hauv - dawb, on to top - lub teeb liab. Blooming nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswb nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum May. Lub flowering lub sij hawm - 20-25 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, no paj hlub ib tug grassy hnub ci toj thiab Pine hav zoov. Nws xyaum tsis muab nyob rau hauv mus rau cultivation, prefers ib acidic av nrog xuab zeb thiab coniferous bedding. Yog hais tias muaj coniferous ntoo nyob rau hauv thaj av thaj av, qhov no zoo ntawm lumbago paj yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum cog nyob rau hauv tsawg pines.
Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim propagated los ntawm noob thiab pib Bloom nyob rau hauv lub thib rau los yog thib yim xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nws muaj txaus theem ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab calmly hloov tsheb mus rau -32 ºC.
Roob
Qhov no ntawm lumbago (Latin - Pulsatilla Montana), thiab raws li lub Alpine, belongs rau alpine nroj tsuag. Lub flowering lub sij hawm yog 30 hnub, thiab pib ntawm flowering ntog rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum. Differs densely pubescent tswb maub liab doog xim thiab velvety pinnately dissected nplooj. Tsis loj hlob saum 20 cm.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, nws hlob nyob rau hauv Central thiab Eastern Europe, nyob rau hauv lub highlands.
Koj puas paub? Lumbago amaze gardeners nrog lawv cov amazing zoo. - variability. Lawv yooj yim hybridize, thiab cov qauv tshiab yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Golden
Sunny Pulsatilla Aurea yeej zoo li nws loj tshaj. Loj hlob mus txog 35 cm, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ci, fluffy, dissected nplooj thiab ntev petioles. Txawm li ntawd los, ci zaub ntsuab tsuas yog tus keeb kwm yav dhau rau qhov zoo tshaj 6-centimeter paj ntawm ci Golden xim. Golden chamber blossoms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ua lub forerunner ntawm kub pores. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob lub paj thiab cov zaub ntsuab tau tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Lumbago golden conquers nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv natural conditions (nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua yam ntawm pw-nyom yog poisonous, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis tau nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov thiab kev kub hnyiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhuav ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-tsuas yog ua rau nws cov khoom lom.
Tswb-puab
Lub npe Latin ntawm no feem ntau chamber yog Pulsatilla Campanella. Txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li thiab zoo li ib lub tswb ciab, tab sis nws lub paj tseem muaj ntau dua, me ntsis qe thiab tig mus saib. Xwb tsuas yog 2.5 cm inch xwb, lawv pom zoo heev vim lawv daim ntawv zoo nkauj thiab muag heev, xim xiav xim. Flowering Chamber blooms nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Cov nplooj yog cov sib cav thiab sib zog heev.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, feem sab ntawm lub hav zoov txoj siv feem ntau subalpine thiab alpine meadows.
Crimean
Qhov no charming me nyuam muaj ib lub npe txawv - Haller lub chamber (Latin - Pulsatilla Halleri). Nyob rau hauv qus, nws nyob rau hauv Crimea rau treeless phaj-xws li saum, nyob rau hauv pob zeb crevices, nyob rau hauv meadows thiab nyob rau hauv Central Teb chaws Europe. Thaum twg no npau suav blooms nyom, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rhuav tshem tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May, lub Crimean Chamber yog tseem ceeb los ntawm shaggy, ci liab paj nrog ib tug lush daj plawv thiab siab nplooj ncav cuag rau lub hnub, ci nplooj.
Tiaj nyom
Hom kab mob ntawm no, nws lub npe hu ua Pulsatilla Pratensis, yog lub paj ntawm lub tsho ntawm lub plhaub xoob xoob xoob ntawm lub voj voog mus txog 5 xuab moos. cia li nphav. Pib mus rau Bloom nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj thiab pleases lub qhov muag rau 20-30 hnub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Lugovoy lumbago Nigricans yuav amaze koj nrog ib tug nplua nuj xim ntsuab-xim doog.
Lub tiaj nyom ntawm lub tiaj nyom, nws qhov siab nce mus txog 30 cm, nws tau pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw qhuav ntawm lub hav zoov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm tag nrho cov snowdrop tsev neeg ntawm buttercups, Lugovoy backache yog feem ntau poisonous. Nws cov kua txiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau nws mus rau cov hlwv, thiab kev hnoos qeev yog kev mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, lub raum, thiab muaj peev xwm txawm ua tsis taus pa.
Ordinary
Tus tua ntawm no hom loj hlob mus rau 20 cm thiab crowned nrog ib tug paj ntawm daim tswb-puab daim ntawv nrog amazing ntse petals tias Bloom mus txiav nplooj. Lumbago Ordinary - qhov ntau daim ntawv, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais ntau nplooj ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb yuav ua kev zoo siab tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- Amoena - pom los ntawm maub, liab-liab doog loj loj thiab thaum ntxov flowering;
- Atrosanguinea - sib txawv liab drooping paj thiab nyias nplooj;
- Grandis - dai kom zoo nkauj nrog (loj txog 8 cm inch) paj;
- Mrs van der Elst - ntau yam nrog paj yeeb dawb daj;
- Papageno - subspecies nrog loj dawb paj thiab dissected petals;
- Papageno Dub - yog xim los ntawm cov xim ntawm ib lub lilac ci xim;
- Rote Glocke yog tulip liab ntau yam.
Hais txog
Lumbar Opened (Latina - Pulsatilla Patens) - lub ntsiab sib tw ntawm Common Orb. Heev ntau nyob rau hauv qhov siab (7-50 cm) thiab nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm paj. Cov nplooj tshwm sim tam sim tom qab flowering thiab yog ntiv tes-puab. Lub paj yog dawb, ci lilac los yog xiav-violet, kiag li sib xws rau lub npe - lawv lub ncav ncav cuag 8 cm Thaum pib, daim ntawv ntawm lub tswb pauv hloov rau ib lub hnub qub-zoo li calyx. Txij li thaum lub paj tig tuaj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus.
Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, tso tawm mus txog 50 paj rau ib tug Bush.
Nyob rau hauv qus, lub lumbago Chamber Opened muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev loj hlob: lub European ib ncig ntawm Russia, Western Siberia, Central thiab Western Europe. Nws pom nyob rau hauv feem ntub thiab qhuav chaw on pluag thiab nplua nuj xau, txawm li cas los, nws yog sensitive mus rau lub teeb.
Reproduces backache seedling, tab sis kuj paub cov mob ntawm vegetative luam.
Muaj tseeb
Lub Chaav Doubtful (Pulsatilla Ambigua), qhov twg nws tshwm sim, yog qhov txawv ntawm xim xiav, satelated ultramarine. Elegant splayed tswb muaj qhov loj me me (tsuas yog 2 cm), tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Lawv wilt nyob rau hauv lub buds, thiab, maj nce, qhib li. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lig May-thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv lub highlands. Cov nplooj yog dissected, muab ib tug rosette ntawm 30 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, emphasizing peduncles. Tej chaw vaj tse - Siberia thiab Mongolia.
Koj puas paub? Herders siv urchin Doubtful raws li thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub uas pab ceev ceev lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.Pom tsawg kawg ib zaug ntawm lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering, koj yuav ib txwm yuav fascinated los ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav tau ib qho tshwm sim ntau ntawm ib tug awakening xwm. Hmoov tsis, qee hom hom tshuaj pw tsaug zog tau teev muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab pom muaj qis dua hnub no.