Txhua txhua xyoo, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders, ntau dua tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tshwm. Txhim kho versions ntawm qub hom delight siab buyers thiab gardeners.
Txawm li cas los, tom qab tag nrho cov no, laus hom poob, uas, txawm lawv cov me me flaws, yuav pleasantly surprise winegrowers. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Rizamat.
Rizamat ntau yam lus piav qhia
Yog rooj-raisin ntau yam, bred ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Uzbekistan thaum hla ntau yam Parkent thiab Katta-Kurgan.
Lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm grower Rizamata Musamuhamedova. Nws yog ib feem ntawm pawg neeg sab hnub tuaj ntawm hom Europe. Lub saj thiab tsos qualities significantly bypassed lawv "niam txiv".
Yav thaum ntxov kuj muaj xws li Muscat Bely, Kishmish 342 thiab Julian.
Nws tsis tsim nyog khaws lawv, tab sis harvesting sai li sai tau tom qab ripening. Qhov nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua, cov nroj tsuag mus los ntawm ib tug tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij rau 150 hnub.
Ib tug zoo feature ntawm no grape yog nws fruitfulness. Nov yog qhov nws nyiam tshaj plaws. Los ntawm ib tug Bush feem ntau tau txais 50 - 70 kg ntawm txiv hmab.
Zoo sib xws yields qhia los ntawm Lub Txiaj Ntsim ntawm Magarach, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovska thiab Gift ntawm Zaporozhye.
Thiab yog tom qab nws kom zoo thiab loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo siab nrog zoo saj thiab tsos. Lub grapes lawv tus kheej muaj muaj kua nqaij heev, cov ntsiab lus qab zib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 18-25%, acidity 5-6 g / l. Lub fecundity ntawm tua yog txog 50%, lub load ntawm Bush yog 35-40 lub qhov muag thaum pruning. Txiv neeb txiv ntoo yuav tsum muab txiav rau 15 - 20 lub qhov muag.
Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam thiab tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov pluag tsis ua haujlwm (15 - 18 ° C) thiab tsis kam ua rau cov kua qaub. Nrog drastic hloov nyob rau hauv cov av noo noo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tawg sai heev. Vim tias cov kev tsis haum no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob zoo heev.
Rizamat tsis zoo sib xws nrog lwm yam thiab yog li ntawd xyaum tsis reproduce los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Bushes loj heev thiab yuav tsum tau mus txog 10 meters ntawm qhov chaw dawb, tab sis qhov no yog compensated los ntawm tus nplua nuj tawm los.
Los xij nruab nrab qhov loj, sib npaug thiab tsib ntiv tes. Bunches conical, branched thiab loj heev (tau hnyav li 3 kg). Lub berries lawv tus kheej yog cov loj, cylindrical, weighing txog li 15 g.
Xim liab, sab ua ke lub hnub feem ntau muaj xim khaus ntau dua. Lub thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog me me thiab them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm siv quav ciab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau saj, zoo li cov pob txha, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsos ntuj tshwm sim thiab zoo heev saj yog zoo zoo ntawm no ntau yam.
Diam duab
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Muaj ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo winegrowers loj loj bushes Rizamata, tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej, thaum xaiv ib lub rooj, meej qhov chaw rau ib tug Bush. Nws kuj ua raws li hais tias ib qho tsuas yog cog tshaj plaws rau qhov no ntau yam, deb ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
Yog hais tias qhov no xaiv tsis tau, ces cog nws huab nyob rau hauv ib tug uake, retreating txog 6 meters ntawm lwm bushes. Yog tias koj zaum ze ntawm cov tuam tsev, ces tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm yam tsawg 1 meter. Kev cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb-sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev qaum tsev.
Raws li kev xaiv ntawm tsaws lub sij hawm, ces muaj ob qho kev xaiv, thiab txhua nrog nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau lub Rau Hli Ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum lub seedlings tsis tau paus, lawv yuav ntau heev nyob ntawm noo thiab kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, zoo zog, Bush yuav muaj peev xwm zoo dua npaj rau lub caij ntuj no Frost.
Autumn cog nws yog zoo dua los siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum sapling tau hu ib lub sij hawm so thiab huab cua tsis txias heev. Txoj kev cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav muab cov av ntau dua thiab tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau hnyav dej raws li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thiab txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj hlob, qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus nroj tsuag kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj ntau ntau cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Rizamat:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau dej cov txiv hmab ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm berries on ob txhais tes;
- Txhob ncuav dej ncaj qha rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, khawb tawm me me qhov dej, uas yog tom qab faus thiab mulched;
- Liberally fertilize txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov organic thiab potassium phosphate tshuaj;
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog trimming lub hav txwv thiab tshem tawm cov ruam;
- Tsis txhob disdain nkaum bushes rau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias qhov txias yuav yooj yim tua cov nroj tsuag.
Kab mob tiv thaiv
Lwm yam tseem ceeb zoo kev loj hlob grape yog nws tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Ib qho zoo thiab yoojyim txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv oidium (uas Rizamata muaj pluag resilience) yuav ua rau agrotechnical txhais tau hais tias kom muaj qhov cua zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag (khov ntawm kev tua, kev yees). Ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam yog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov nroj, tsis txhob cia lawv loj hlob tshaj lub hav txwv yeem ntawm koj cov txiv hmab.
Raws li rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm cov prophylactic pollination ntawm bushes nrog sulfur hmoov. Qhov no yog ib qho qub qub uas tseem siv tau. Txoj kev kho fungicidal ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj zoo heev.
Nws raug tuav peb zaug ib xyoos: thawj zaug - thaum tua ncav 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev; lub thib ob - cia li ua ntej lub sij hawm flowering; lub thib peb tom qab flowering lub sij hawm, thaum berries loj hlob mus rau qhov loj ntawm ib pea. Ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo yuav txawv: Horus, Tiovit Dav hlau, Strobe, Topaz.
Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa tawm cov kab mob xws li mildew, anthracnose, chlorosis thiab bacteriosis. Nws yeej tsis mob siab rau kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam kab mob khees xaws thiab ntau hom kev lim.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb yuav xaus uas Rizamat - heev tsis zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev saib xyuas ntawm nws yuav tsum muaj ntau lub sijhawm thiab siv zog. Tab sis rau tag nrho koj zog ua hauj lwm, nws yuav them rov qab cov khoom richest ntawm qhov nthuav tawm tshaj plaws thiab saj. Thiab nrog kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob rau ntau yam ceased yuav tsum raws li laborious li ua ntej.
