Kua ntau Altai crimson - Qhov no yog ib qho khoom ci uas muaj ntau hom ntoo.
Qhov no ntau yam tau kis tsis ntev los no, tab sis tom qab ntau xyoo lawm nws tau txais kev pom zoo hauv lub CIS.
Nqaij high frost tsis kam thiab zoo thauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo li cas?
Kua Altai Crimson - qhov no Autumn ntau yam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening thiab npaj mus rau sau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Tsis muab rau ntau tshaj peb lub hlis, pom zoo qhov chaw rau sau: cellars thiab basements, cais los ntawm lub teeb, tshav kub thiab huab txias.
Tam sim no dav siv nyob rau hauv Siberia. Zoned nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian thiab East Siberian thaj tsam.
Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau ntau yam yog: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon txaij, Bellefleur Kitaika, Sun, pob zeb, Freshness, Prima, Qab zib, Uspenskoe, Junior naturalist, Kutuzovets, Calvillo daus, Imrus, Zhiguli, Ntev (Kitaika) Khoom noj qab zib Petrov, Jonathan Volzanka , Borovinka, Aport ntshav liab.
Pollination
Qhov ntau yam yog pollinated. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm 2007-2008, Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators raug lees paub: Khoom plig rau gardeners, lub Covenant, Firebird, Altai ruddy.
Nco ntsoov, thiaj li ua rau pollination kom muaj kev vam meej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum cog ntoo pollinator ze ze, ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb txog 3 meters.
Altai Crimson ntau yam lus piav qhia
Lub Altai Crimson Kua Tsob Ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo nruab nrab uas muaj hnub nyoog txaus me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nqa dav crownrov qab ua qhov zoo ntawm ib lub qij. Larchiness - nruab nrab ntom nti, kev loj hlob kuj nruab nrab. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg yog qhia ncaj qha los yog nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 90%.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov muaj nqis pib thaum muaj ib xyoos, nrog rau cov log.
Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, lub saum npoo yog matte. Nplooj loj yog nruab nrab, oblong, oval.
Lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis hais, lub taub ntsaws thiab taw rau sab. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus heev ntawm nplooj, lub stalks muaj ib tug nplua nuj crimson hue, lawv yog ntev ntev.
Ib qho txawv txav ntawm Altai crimson - Qhov no yog qhov loj me me. Hmoov tsis, qhov no yog xam rho tawm ntau yam. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv los ntawm 25 mus rau 30 gramsQhov saum npoo yog du, tus.
Maub liab xim tshwm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab qhov twg lub hnub tsis poob, lub ntsiab ntxoov ntxoo loj yog daj, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj liab, ib tug xuav pob tawg yog xav pronounced.
Yog tsis muaj rusting, lub funnel muaj qhov nruab nrab loj. Noob chamber kaw.
Lub pulp muaj ib tug ntxiag saj, nws yog Sweet nrog ib tug hint ntawm qaub. Cov xim yog cream, nyob rau ntawm sawv ntawm lub noob zes yog liab streaks.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qib Altai crimson tau bred nyob rau xyoo 1963 hauv NIISS. M.A. Lisavenko. Rau nws tshem tawm artificially pollinated Kua ntau Ermolaeva ib tug sib tov ntawm pollen Pepin saffron, Welsey, Pepin Chernenko, Pipinka Lithuanian.
Cov neeg sau npe ntawm cov chav kawm no raug xam tias yog M.A. Lisavenko, T.F. Kornienko, I.P. Kalinina, Z.A. Grankina.
Nyob rau hauv 1988 teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe.
Loj hlob thiab faib thaj av
Qhov ntau hlob zoo hauv Siberia, raws li nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb ntau yam uas muaj peev xwm zam tsawg kub tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntsib nyob rau hauv Altai, los ntawm lub cheeb tsam no nws tau ua nws lub npe.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tsob ntoo yuav siv sij hawm cag nyob rau hauv lwm, tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ntau thoob plaws hauv Russia, yog pom nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Ukraine.
Rau cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog tsim ntau ntau yam Gornoaltaisk, Bugler, Altynay, Lyubava, tus ntxhais Pepinchika, Uralets, Amber, Screen, Teeb nyem, Sokolovsky, Ural Filling, nyiaj ko taw, Solntsedar, cov yub Solntsedar, Snowdrop, Persian, Carpeted, dawb huv, nyiaj so koobtsheej, Bratchud.
Tawm
Kua ntoo Altai crimson tawm los muab txhua xyoo fruiting ntim nce txhua xyoo ntawm lub neej. Thawj feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau los ntawm tsob ntoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos.
Cov qoob loo loj tuaj thaum muaj rau xyoo xyoo no tuaj yeem sau tau los ntawm 28 mus rau 30 kg ntawm apples. Tom ntej, cov qoob loo ncav cuag 35 kg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, muaj zoo thauj.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom lub kua txiv ntoo muab cov qoob loo zoo thiab tsis raug mob, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.
Thaum cog cov ntoo hauv av (thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas koj yuav tsum cog cov kua ntoo ntawm Altai Crimson ntau yam thiab nws qhov pollinator) Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo.
Cov kev pom zoo rau cov ntoo kom muaj peev xwm xaiv thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm tus 2.5-2 meters.
Tom qab koj tau yuav ib lub noob, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj chaw zoo rau kev sib hloov.
Qhov siab me me ntawm qhov tsaws qhov tsoob yog: dav yog hais txog 70-80 cm, tob - 70-60 cm.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pits yuav tsum yog khawm, thiaj li ua kom paub meej cov dej zoo thiab cov pa. Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize lub qab ntawm aub tsiv. Sapling yam uas tsis muaj chiv tsis tau cov zaub mov txaus.
TSWV YIM: Rau fertilizer, siv ob peb lub thoob ntawm humus, nees lub ntiaj teb, turf. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tov. Thiab tsis txhob chiv tshuaj.
Ua ntej ncaj cog teb, tshem tawm tej yam puas keeb kwm. Yog tias koj pom tias cov hauv paus hniav qhuav qhuav, los txhim kho txoj sia soak lawv nyob rau hauv dej rau txog 5-10 xuab moos.
Thaum cog, sau cov av hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab maj mam tamphaw kom tsob ntoo hauv av zoo dua. Tab sis tsis txhob sib zog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heev ntog backfilling muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas tsob ntoo yuav tsis tau txais cov nyiaj zoo ntawm cov pa.
TSEEM CEEB: Rau cog, koj yuav tsum siv lub peg uas yuav txhawb koj tus ntoo thaum loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj tsis khi cov nroj tsuag, lub qia yog deformed thiab muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas koj tsob ntoo yuav tsis zoo rau fruiting.
Thawj lub hli tom qab cog, cov kua ntoo tsim nyog dej 2-3 thoob rau tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub.
TSWV YIM: Ib ncig ntawm cog seedlings ua ib tug menyuam tawm ntawm hauv av thiaj li hais tias cov dej rau dej tsis ntaws.
Thawj ob peb lub xyoos ntawm lub neej kom zoo zoo khawb av hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tshwm.
Yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntoo yog cov ntoo uas hlub dej, koj tuaj yeem cog tau ntaub pua plag ntawm clover los yog nyom khaws cia av noo noo.
Cov neeg laus fruiting nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered:
- kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib Bloom;
- peb lub lis piam tom qab pib ntawm flowering;
- 4 lub lis piam ua ntej xaiv cov txiv ntoo;
- tom qab harvesting, thaum lub sij hawm nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntoo tau gnaw nas, yog li nws yuav tsum tau khi nrog lapnik los yog ib daim hlab ntawm parchment. Thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab txiav tawm tag nrho cov paj kom tsis txhob qaug. Yuav tsum tau fertilize 4 lub sij hawm ib lub caij.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Scab. Altai crimson muaj nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau scab. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog kev tsis sib haum uas tsim on fallen Autumn nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog manifested los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib lub teeb ntsuab hue, qhov txhab yog oily, tom qab cov pob pib noj rau Hawj txawm.
TSEEM CEEB: Yuav zam tau scabs los ntawm kev zam cov nplooj ntoos tom qab nplooj ntoos nplooj ntoos. Lub sijhawm los ntxuav thiab hlawv lawv sab nraum koj lub vaj. Tom qab ntawd koj txo cov kev kis tau rau cov ntoo.
Kev Kho Mob: Ua ntej lub caij tseem ceeb, cov ntoo yog txau nrog poov tshuaj chloride los yog urea. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho Bordeaux kua.
Aphid ntsuab kua. Parasite, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab tsuag. Lub larvae noj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Bud o, tsuas noj zaub thiab tsob ntoo paj.
Kev Kho Mob: Kev ua Bordeaux kua, hlawv thiab txiav tua mob nrog cov qe ua ntej pom ntawm thawj nplooj, txau ntau infusions (wormwood, dandelion, haus luam yeeb, kua txob, qej, lws suav saum, thiab lwm yam).
TSEEM CEEB: Winged pojniam thaum cov laus tuaj yeem mus rau cov ntoo nyob sib ze, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov vaj tsev.
Cancer Intractable fungal kab mob, uas ua rau pom ntawm cov xim dub-xim av los yog kev loj hlob ntawm pob tw, ceg ntoo thiab keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo. Nrog xws li ib tug kab mob, lub bark pib tuag tawm thiab tsob ntoo mus rau rot los ntawm sab hauv. Cov ntoo uas tsis muaj zog los yog laus dua feem ntau zoo heev.
Kev Kho Mob: Txoj kev kho urea ob zaug hauv ib xyoos (lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), nws tseem tau tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo nrog copper chloroxide thiab Bordeaux cawv.
Altai crimson kua ntau hom tshwj xeeb yog zoo tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj sia nyob txias winters.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj, tab sis lawv muaj lub qab ntxiag thiab yog yooj yim thauj.
Kev tu ib tsob ntoo muaj kua, txuj cai, tsis muaj kev xav tau, xav tau ib tsob ntoo-tus kabmob.
Thawj ob peb lub xyoos ntawm lub neej kom zoo zoo khawb av hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tshwm.
