Ua liaj ua teb gardeners tsawg dua yuav cog cov ntoo Cherry rau lawv lub caij ntuj sov, preferring lub cherries vim lawv unpretentiousness thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Tsis ntev los no, txawm li ntawd los, ntau tshaj 150 tshiab, nthuav thiab tsim ntau yam ntawm cherries tau tshwm sim. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Dub loj.
Nws muaj ntau txoj kev tsim nyog ntawm kev mloog thiab ib qho teeb meem me me thiab zoo heev rau kev loj hlob hauv nws lub tshav puam. Cherry ntau yam Dub Loj - ib qho ntawm feem ntau loj-fruited, nrog zoo saj, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov no zoo kawg li ntau tau tau raws li ib tug ntawm hla medium-thaum ntxov Cherry ntau yam. Zhukovskaya thiab Tus neeg siv dub.
Lub cog qoob loo ntawm Rossoshanskaya vaj chaw muag khoom, A. Ya Voronchikhin, tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nws.
Hauv 2000, Dub Large tau zoned raws li North Caucasus cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws tseem muaj ntau rau hauv Volgograd, Voronezh, Rostov thiab Belgorod cheeb tsam. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm ntau yam cherries dub loj muaj nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Ukraine.
Xws li hom Vavilov Memorial, Novella, Nadezhda thiab Morozovka kuj hnov zoo heev hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
Cov tsos ntawm Cherry Dub loj
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Dub Loj tsawg, txog 3-4 m, nrog ib tug tuab kis pyramidal crown. Lub bark yog grey, tsaus, me ntsis ntxhib, tsis ntes. Tus tua yog ntev, medium tuab, ncaj, nrog loj internodes.
Bark on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog greenish, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws ua grayish-xim av, nrog silver patina. Lentils tsis pubescent, reddish, tsis tshua muaj nyob.
Raum es loj, oval, nrog ib tug ntse ntxeev, tsis nyob ib sab mus rau tua.
Nplooj loj, ntev, qw rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug ntse saum, ntsuab ntsuab, glossy, nrog cov hniav me me ntawm cov npoo, tsis muaj cov ntawv cog lus.
Lub scape yog tuab, ntev, tsis pubescent.
Paj heev loj, loj hlob los ntawm 3, tej zaum kuj 2 daim per inflorescence. Cov nplaum muaj qhov dav, dawb, ib tsos tsaus tsawv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm paj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Berries ntawm no ntau yam heev loj, weighing 5-7 grams, roundish, ntseeg tau flattened los ntawm sab, tsis nws yuav shedding. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, tsaus nti, yuav luag dub.
Cov nqaij yog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, tsaus liab, qab zib nrog lub qaub ncoo hnov li cas, heev qab zib dessert saj. Lub pob zeb yog me, zoo sib cais.
Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog pollinated on nws tus kheej, yog li nco ntsoov cog alongside xws li ntau yam li: Spectacular, Kent, Turgenevka, Griot Ostheims, Zhukovskaya, Rossoshanskaya dub.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam dub loj xws li thaum ntxov pib ntawm fruiting. Thawj zaug sau tau sau tseg 3-4 xyoos tom qab tsaws.
Dub loj Cherry yog medium thaum ntxov ntau yam nrog ib tug lig flowering lub sij hawm.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Cherries Dub Loj muaj ib tug zoo tawm los thiab precocity. Los ntawm ib tus hluas 6-8-xyoo ntoo yuav sau tau txog 15-25 kg ntawm berries.
Cov high yields kuj tau qhia los ntawm Ural Rubin, Pamyati Enikeeva, Turgenevka, Podbelskaya.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo ntawm Cov Neeg Loj Dub yog luv luv, txog 15-17 xyoothiab nrog lub hnub nyoog nws yog yam ntxwv ntawm lawv ntse poob hauv yield.
Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam yog heev high. Tswj ib qho poob hauv t rau -32-34С yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Generous, Chocolate Girl, Shubinka thiab Vladimirskaya yuav tau thov koj nrog zoo nab kuj.
Dub loj - tag nrho cov hom phiaj Cherry ntau yam. Nws txig yog tsim ob yam rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab rau txoj kev siv tshiab. Yuav khaws cia txog 1-2 hlis hauv qhov cub. Haum kev ceev kom khov.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis haum loj ntawm cov Dub Muaj Ntau Yam instability mus rau mushroom kab mob. Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntub thiab txias huab cua, nws yog cuam tshuam moniliozom, ib me ntsis tsawg - coccomycosis.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Txawm tias muaj kev sib txeeb los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau av dub loj zoo lit, sov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua.
Cog yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so.
Rau no ntau yam yog zoo haum lub teeb xuab zeb los yog loamy av. Npaj nws ua ntej: ntuav digging thiab txiv qaub.
Ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd, cov organic chiv yog siv, kwv yees li 10-15 kg ntawm compost los yog humus rau ib 1 sq. M
Nyob ze yuav tsum cog tsawg kawg 3 yam txawv pollinator ntau yam. Kev npaj tswv yim: 2.5 * 2 m.Tsaws qhov npaj tau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv yuav tsum 50-60 cm tob thiab txog 100 cm thoob plaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yuav txhawb nqa ib tug peg rau ib tug garter ntawm ib sapling.
Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv yog muab tso rau ib qho ntawm tov av, 10-15 kg ntawm humus, 0.4 kg ntawm superphosphate thiab 0.5 kg ntawm tshauv thiab muab tso rau tsob ntoo.
Thaum cog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas paus caj dab yog nyob ntawm 6-7 cm saum toj no hauv av. Tsaws qhov chaw kom zoo zoo rau lub taub hau thiab muab pov tseg.
Ib ncig ntawm seedling ua ib lub qhov tob txaus rau dej. Ces mus rau hauv nws 10-15 liv dej muab ntim rau hauv thiab tov nrog qhuav compost. Seedling loosely khi rau ib tug peg "yim".
Nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 xyoos ntawm lub neej tsob ntoo yuav tu raws sij hawm watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av. Tom qab ntub dej ntub dej nco ntsoov mulch nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat los yog qhuav humus.
Xuas cov av tsawg kawg 3 zaug rau ib lub caij, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 7-8 cm, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Fertilizers pib thaum tsob ntoo pib dais thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Compost los yog humus ua rau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 2 xyoosthiab pob zeb hauv av chiv - ob zaug ib xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nyob rau hauv kev khawb, ntxiv zoo phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nitrogen. Ib zaug hauv 5 xyoos cov av yog ntxiv txiv qaub dolomite hmoov los yog tshauv.
Fruiting ntoo yog watered ib zaug rau ib lub caij, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries, 2-3 thoob ntawm cov dej rau ib cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo - ntau zaus. Qhuav thiab kub huab cua Cherry watered 2-3 zaug ib hlis.
Sai li sai tau tom qab cog lub seedlings siv thawj pruning. Kwv yees li ntawm 7-8 ntawm cov lusteb thiab cov ceg ntoo loj tshaj plaws uas cov yas yuav tsim yog cov laug nyob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Pruning ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib lub hlis ua ntej lub buds pib swell. Lub Dub Large ntau yam tsis zam ib lub zog crown thickening, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov ceg, nrog tua tshaj 40 cm, yuav tsum tau shortened.
Tsis tas li ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg uas loj hlob hauv lub yas. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus ntoo yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 pob txha loj loj.
Nrog tu thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm pruning, koj muaj peev xwm significantly txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo moniliosis.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm Black Cherry Cherry yog nws nyiam mus cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg tsis haum fungal kab mob li coccomicosis thiab moniliasis.
Kev txom nyem los ntawm coccomicosis mainly nplooj, tsawg dua - berries.
Thawj cov cim ntawm nws cov tsos yog me me xim av me ntsis nyob rau sab saud ntawm daim ntawv.
Tom qab ntawd, cov dots loj tuaj, thiab qhov qis dua ntawm cov nplooj yog them nrog pinkish Bloom. Diseased nplooj qhuav sai sai thiab poob tawm. Qhov cuam tshuam berries yog loj heev deformed thiab tig dub.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm coccomicosis, tus raug cuam tshuam ceg raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov seem yog kho nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tooj liab thiab hlau sulphate. Tag nrho cov nplooj poob raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug ib lub caij, ntoo raug kho nrog 3% Bordeaux sib xyaw.
Cov ntau yam Fairy, Tamaris, Tsarevna thiab Ashinskaya yog cov resistant rau coccomycosis.
Ib tug ntau dua txaus ntshai rau cherries yog monilioz Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag suffers los ntawm nws: nplooj, tua, ceg thiab berries. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias thiab cov huab cua.
Thawj nplooj yog cuam tshuam rau: me me xim av tshwm sim rau lawv, uas loj hlob, lawv ua zoo li mob hnyav heev. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob txav mus rau lub pob tw thiab tua, tom qab - mus rau berries. Yog tias lub sij hawm tsis pib kho, tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus.
Los tiv thaiv moniliosis, txau nrog Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab sulfate yog siv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov neeg mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshem nplooj poob, txiav tawm cuam tshuam bark los ntawm lub pob tw thiab tam sim ntawd hlawv nws tag nrho.
Cherry Dub Large yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cog. Thiab nyob rau hauv industrial cultivation nws yog yuav luag tsis siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- me me ntawm tsob ntoo;
- thaum ntxov pib ntawm fruiting;
- zoo nkauj heev loj loj berries, nrog zoo heev Sweet saj.
Ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau tias:
- lub neej luv luv ntawm tsob ntoo;
- propensity rau defeat coccomycosis thiab moniliasis.
Tab sis nrog rau zoo tu, raws sij hawm ua thiab zoo pruning, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav significantly txo, thiab ces ib tug loj dub Cherry yuav decorate tej vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
