Ntau yam Skoroplodnaya yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia, yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb qhuav.
Nws nkag mus rau thaum ntxov hauv fruiting thiab coj zoo yields.
Nws kuj muaj feem ntau flowering, tab sis nws yog self-infested thiab yuav tsum tau cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm pollinating ntoo.
Nqe lus piav ntawm plum "Skoroplodnaya"
Tsob Ntoo tsawg, tab sis nrog lub spherical thiab sprawling crown ntawm nruab nrab thickness, ncav ib qhov siab tsis ntau tshaj ob thiab ib nrab meters.
Tua liab-xim av, pob txha, nplaim thiab ci iab, nruab nrab ntawm thickness. Raum tso tseg ntawm kev khiav dim.
Nplooj lub teeb ntsuab me me, zoo li ib tug txiv duaj: elongated, wavy. Nplooj tsis pubescence, du on ob sab.
Paj dawb, teem rau ntawm bouquets, peb lub paj los ntawm ib tug Bud, txhua tus me ntsis kaw tej nplaim, 24 stamens, calyx-zoo li calyx.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yuav dab noj tag nrho cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, thiab nws feem ntau yeej blooms ua ntej nws fellows. Lub tsob ntoo blooms thaum ntxov May, txawv nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm nrog ib tug fluffy crown, yuav luag tag nrho nrog xim. Paj tau tawg ua ntej nplooj, qee zaum tib lub sijhawm.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, hloov liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim nrog ib tug waxy bloom, tsis pubescence. Rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxoov yuav txawv ntawm daj, ci txiv kab ntxwv rau xim liab. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm fetus funnel yog yuav luag tsis tov.
Plums Zaum rau ntawm daim kab xev luv luv, muaj lub plab hauv plab me ntsis. Thaum plums ripen, nws zoo li lawv zaum ze ntawm lub ceg, xws li "ua kom" nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Ib plum kwv yees li ntawm 30 g. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab thiab tuab. Cov nqaij yog daj, muaj kua, nruab nrab ceev, nrog nplua fibers. Cov pob txha yog me me, oval.
Mus saj, lub plums yog Sweet thiab qaub nrog ib tug fragrant melon qab. Plum yog nplua nuj nyob hauv vitamin C.
Diam duab
Cov nram no yog cov duab ntawm Skoroplodnaya plum:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Suav plum tau coj ua ntej mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo. Suav plums tau coj los ntawm lub tebchaws USA rau Europe, suav nrog Xeev, qhov ntau ntau yam tau muab los ntawm nws los ntawm kev sib tw.
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los hla lub Sino-American hybrid plum, Climex, nrog Ussuri liab, los ntawm pollination ntawm lub paj ntawm thawj ntoo nrog pollen los ntawm ob. Qhov ntau yam Enikeev H.K. thiab Satarov S.N.
Qhov no plum yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Moscow cheeb tsam.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ob xyoo. Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog peb caug kilograms ntawm plums. Cov ntoo nyob ntev mus txog nees nkaum xyoo.
Tsi kheej infertilexav tau khaub lig-pollination. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntau yam yog heev capricious, hauv tsev plum ntau yam yuav tsis haum rau pollination. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau yuav ntau yam ntawm hybrid Cherry plum thiab liab pob.
Rau Cross-pollination yog zoo dua mus cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntau yam uas Bloom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.
Raws li kom loj hlob, qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov, tsis zoo li lub tsev plums. Ripen txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis sib cais los ntawm cov pob txha.
Frost qib tolerates zooThaum tsis tau ib thaw, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua kom sov siab txog 40 degrees.
Skimpy plum - ntau hom khoom noj qab zib ntau, thauj txhua zaus. Koj tuaj yeem cia nyob rau qis kub ntev. Koj tuaj yeem khov nws rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog siv los ua khoom noj, nrog rau cov kua compotes, juices, jams, marshmallows, los yog souffles.
Rau lub sij hawm ntev, sau lub plum me ntsis nyob rau hauv-ripened thiab cia nws nyob rau hauv thawv, pw tawm nrog daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib lub maub, qhov chaw txias.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Kev kho mob Suav plum tib yam li hauv tsev. Nroj tsuag plum ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, Autumn seedlings tuaj yeem khov me ntsis.
Plum reproduces zoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pits.
Cov av yog xaiv fertile, friable, lawv tau tshem ntawm weeds. Cog rau hauv tshav ntuj sab.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus txaus, thiab tus neeg laus yog tsawg dua, tab sis cov dej muaj doubled.
Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau dej ntau.
Watering yuav tsum sim: yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj noo noo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua ntiav, thiab yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog poured, nplooj yuav tig daj.
Yuav tsum tau trimming rau uniform fruiting ntawm ceg. Tua zuj zus hauv lub hau yuav tsum tau ua ntej, tus so - qis dua, tawm hauv 70 cm rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Tom qab 2-3 xyoos, lawv pib thov cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv rau lub qia. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum intensive kev loj hlob pib, nitrogen chiv yog thov. Lawv ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lawv ua organic thiab phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm zoo ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yog cov thinned, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm ua ntej lawv ripening. Ceg ntoo uas pib poob ntawm lub nra, xav tau kev pab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv central Russia, Suav plum feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm paus o. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, qhov ntau yam yog zus los ntawm grafting on ib tug qia siab. Graft Suav plum rau lub caij ntuj no-tawv plum pwm.
Nws yog prone rau plum raug kab mob - moniliozom thiab klyasterosporiozom. Yog xav tua cov kab mob no, txau yog ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud tawg 3% ntawm Bordeaux kua.
Plum muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab pests xws li npauj thiab aphid. Lub npauj yog ib kab ntsig.
Nws noj mov ntawm lub fetus mus rau kov, ua rau nws tau txais kev pab cuam.
Yuav kom txuag tau tsob ntoo ntawm npauj npaim, lawv khawb cov av nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab nteg nws nrog sacking. Thiab kab yog sau los ntawm txhais tes thiab kev puas tsuaj, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis siv lub caij ntuj no.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv aphids los ntawm kev noj mov, Txau ntawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm: nitrophene, benzophosphate, karbofos.
Qhov no yog lub caij ntuj no nyuaj heev. Weakly prone rau tus kab mob thiab kab tua kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum buds Bloom, tsob ntoo adorns lub vaj teb nrog nws flowering.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci, cua, muaj kua, tsw qab, ntev cia thiab zoo thauj.
Tsob ntoo xav tau Cross-pollination, raws li ntau yam yog self-infertile. Tsis yog txhua hom ntau yog tsim rau pollination ntawm plums. Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem sau tseg tus kheej-infertility ntau yam, ploj sib cais ntawm pob txha thiab cev nqaij daim tawv. Vim thaum ntxov flowering lub sij hawm Skimpy plum suffers los ntawm bark preying nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab, sunburn.
