Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ruaj khov thiab unpretentious, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav tawm tsam los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov thawj xa xov xwm ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib yam dab tsi tsis yog lawm nrog rau cov nroj tsuag yog daj nplooj uas tshwm ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Vim li cas tej zaum yuav txawv, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauv txhua kis ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev, nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Tsaws chaw
Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo pib hloov xim ntawm foliage thiab poob nws los ntawm to top, ces, feem ntau yuav, yog vim li cas rau qhov no av txaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov teeb meem no rau hauv tus account thaum cog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis thaum plum nce mus txog hnub nyoog tsib, nws cov hauv paus qhov system hlob tob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias rau ib tug hluas tsob ntoo qhov tob ntawm av yog loj, ib tug neeg laus cog tau yooj yim mus cuag lawv nrog keeb kwm. Qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tau los ntawm transplanting los yog qaug cov av, los yog ua kom toj roob hauv pes.
Lwm qhov laj thawj, zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos thiab tus cwj pwm, yog nquag dej nyab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv caij dej nyab los yog tom qab ntev los nag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau ib tug toj. 
Freshly cog plums yuav pib tig daj nplooj. Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis muaj teeb. Nyob rau hnub ci ib hnub, saib kom zoo zoo yog hais tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis poob rau hauv ib lub yub los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo cog qoob los yog cov qauv. Yog hais tias cov lus teb yog, ces tam sim ntawd hloov lub plum, yog li ntawd tom qab koj tsis tas yuav tsum txiav lwm cov ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog tsob ntoo koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus system yog puas, ces lub sapling yuav pib languish thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los muab ntau ntawm kev rau siab kom nws tau txais zoo thiab tswm cia.
Tsis muaj watering
Feem ntau, thaum muaj ib qho tsis muaj nag lossis daus, ib tus neeg laus plum yuav tsum tau 6-8 thoob dej txhua txhua kaum hnub. Ib tsob ntoo hluas, nyob ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog, xav tau ntawm peb mus rau tsib lub thoob rau kaum hnub. Yog tias koj hliv dej tsawg dua los yog siv dej tsawg dua, tsob ntoo yuav pib tig daj thiab qhuav tawm.
Dawb khov ceg
Sudden temperature dauv yog puas rau ntoo. Yog hais tias, nrog lub advent ntawm tshav kub, koj sai qhib lub hauv paus system ntawm plum, ces, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav freeze thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Yog hais tias hauv paus system ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, nws loses muab kev pab cuam thiab pib tuag. Yog hais tias hauv paus system yog puas, koj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua tsob ntoo nrog chiv thiab cia siab tias nws yuav muaj txaus lub zog kom zoo rau nws tus kheej. 
Tsuas yog cov ceg yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hmo ntuj frosts - ces lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau plum tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Frost, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tsis txhob tshem tawm lub vaj tse ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.
Koj puas paub? Plum nyob hauv As Kiv yog hu ua "txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj koob muaj npe", vim Elizabeth II noj mov ob plums ua ntej noj tshais txhua txhua hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd pib noj mov.
Kev noj haus tsis zoo
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj kev pab cuam, lub foliage rau ntawm tsob ntoo nyeem yellowing los ntawm hauv qab no. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj raug cuam tshuam.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj av nitrogen cov nplooj tuaj yeem hloov lub teeb ntsuab, ces maj mam hloov daj. Kev nce qib yog qaug zog thiab nyias. Kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho tsob ntoo yuav nres. Conversely, yog hais tias cov av yog saturated nrog no keeb, ces tus plum hlob sai sai, yuav them nrog tsaus, tsis meej foliage ntawm loj loj. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab fruiting los nrog ib tug tseem ceeb ncua.
Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus magnesium. Nplooj tau them nrog daj los sis liab liab ntawm cov leeg. Ces pib ntawm kev tuag ntawm nplooj ntawm ntug, nws twisting thiab wrinkling. Tsob ntoo nws cov nplooj ua ke, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib poob, txawm ntsuab. 
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis txaus phosphorusces nws cov nplooj tau txais ib lub bronze los yog liab qab ntxoov ntxoo, tom qab uas lawv yuav tig dub thiab qhuav. Tus tsob ntoo blooms sparsely thiab luv luv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv me me thiab tasteless.
Potash tshaib plab ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej tshuav nyiaj li cas. Nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo uas muaj tsob ntoo, daim nplooj saum qaum tuaj, yuav tau txais ib daim duab daj, ces muaj xim dub, xiav daj, thiab thaum kawg rov qab dub.
Hauv lub sijhawm, tsim hom kev yoo mov yog kho los ntawm ua lub caij ploj lawm hauv cov av.
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av, pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau siv: nitrogen, phosphate, potash.
Cov kab mob
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag kuj tuaj yeem hloov qhov pom ntawm tsob nroj.
Verticillosis
Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal. Spores los ntawm cov av los ntawm kev puas tsuaj system poob mus rau hauv tsob ntoo. Loj hlob, lub mycelium clogs nyob rau hauv lub pob tw ntawm tubule nrog uas kua txiv txav. Vim li ntawd, cov nplooj yog deprived ntawm cov khoom noj thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, pib tuag tawm. Lawv tig daj, curl thiab poob tawm.
Thaum thawj manifestations ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua lub plum nrog "Previkur" los yog "Topsin-M" - qhov no yog ua ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua rau pom tsuas yog nyob rau sab saum toj, ces fungus, feem ntau yuav, tau twb ntaus tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws tsuas yog yuav txo tau thiab hlawv. Hauv av qhov twg tsob ntoo loj hlob yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sij hawm qub nyob rau hauv Czech koom txoos, ib tug neeg uas tau ua phem puav pheej mus hloov siab lees txim rau ib tug pov thawj. Nws tso cai rau kev txhaum, yog tias tsuas yog tus uas thov kom nws ua haujlwm xwb. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog tsaws ntawm plum ntawm txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Balkans raws cov kev cov kev cog ntoo no cov ntoo.
Monilioz
Tsis tas li ntawd ib hom fungal kab mob - cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag los ntawm pistils ntawm lub paj, ces kis mus rau foliage thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg. Tus kab mob no yog qhib lub qis ntawm -0.6-1.5 ° C thiab nrog cua txias heev.
Yog hais tias blackening ntawm xim yog pom, ces tam sim ntawd kho cov ntoo nrog Horus, vim hais tias yog hais tias lub paj pib poob tawm thiab lub foliage tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum sab laug yam tsis muaj ib tug qoob loo. Txiav cov cuam tshuam cov ceg thiab hlawv lawv.
Kawm ntxiv txog pob zeb pob txha moniliosis: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm moniliosis ntawm cherries thiab cherries, apricots.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom kho vaj "Mikosanom-V", Bordeaux sib tov, "Horus", "Ntxov" ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, thiab ces lwm 2-3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug interval ntawm ob lub lim tiam. Qhov kawg kev kho mob yog nyiam dua nqa tom qab sau.
Yees duab: tawm tsam pob zeb pob txha moniliosis
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias pom muaj cov kab mob moniliosis nyob ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag, kho tag nrho cov ntoo hauv lub vaj, raws li cov fungus kis nrog cua, nag, kab.
Coccomycosis
Lwm fungal kab mob - feem ntau cuam tshuam lub foliage thiab tua, tej zaum kuj tshwm sim nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov cim ntawm kev mob yog me me liab-xim av me ntsis uas maj mam nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm nplooj. Nws pib khoov hauv nkoj, thiab hauv nws yog pinkish mushroom spores. Maj mam, daim ntawv tuag thiab ntog. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no muaj mob loj heev rau plum, ces tus spores ntawm fungus yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm bark. 
Copper sulfate thiab Bordeaux kua tuaj yeem pab nrog kev nplawm. Nws yog tiav raws li ib tsob ntoo, thiab lub ntiaj teb ib ncig nws.
Nyeem kuj hais txog tooj liab sulphate: daim ntawv thov hauv vaj teb, kev tsim txom thiab kev rau txim ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Chlorosis
Nrog rau tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nplooj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm plum ua daj ntseg daj, ces tig dawb thiab poob tawm. Tiag, tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub crown. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj:
- alkaline av (ua ib tug ntau ntawm txiv qaub muaj manure);
- carbonate av;
- tsis muaj ntsev hlau;
- freezing ntawm hauv paus system;
- oxygen starvation ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov av clogging.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, qhov plum yuav kho nrog 2% hlau sulphate los yog anti-chlorozin. Siv Hilat los noj cov nroj tsuag.
Yees duab: ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag chlorosis
Plum aphid
Thaum zom tsom kab tsuag, cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo tig daj thiab caws. Aphid kis nrog ceev ceev, thiab ua kom puas ntsoog nws tsis yooj yim vim yog qhov tseeb uas nws nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub thooj thiab deforms nws cov npoo, yog li ntawm cov tshuaj lom thaum lub txau tsis ncav lub hom phiaj.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids on plums, kev siv ntawm pej xeem tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam.
Cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum raug muab txiav thiab hlawv, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog chamomile, ntsim tsem tsob ntoo, qej, saum qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, los yog soap thiab mustard. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm Inta-Viry, Decis los yog Iskra. 
Sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob ntawm plums: xyuas
Tsuas 1. Ua tsis dhau nws. Tooj liab tseem yog tshuaj lom tsis zoo rau cov kab mob, tab sis rau txhua yam nyob hauv feem ntau. Ntau dhau ntawm nws tsis zoo. 2. tooj liab cuam tshuam nrog germination ntawm spores ntawm fungus, tab sis tsuas yog tias. Yog hais tias tus spores muaj sprouted, nplooj muaj withered, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, nws yuav tsis kho dua. Yog li ntawd, tooj liab yog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab yog tias koj tsis yog tub nkeeg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, ces feem ntau yuav tshwm sim tau. 3. muaj kev sib tham. systemic fungicides uas yuav ua rau ib tug nceb, piv txwv nyob rau hauv av, thiab raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lawv zoo dua.
Raws li peb pom, nws tsis yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv nrog kev mob nkeeg thiab muaj ntau ntawm cov piam sij los ntawm nws. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tshaj rau kev sib ntaus nrog nws. Ua li no, ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm plum. Thiab yog hais tias nws twb tshwm sim hais tias tsob ntoo raug phem heev puas, ces nws yog zoo dua rau uproot nws tshaj kev txom nyem cov neeg nyob sib ze.
