Rusball - heev ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape ntau yam, uas yog haum tsis tsuas rau ib qho kev paub gardener, tab sis kuj rau ib tug beginner, uas xyaum tsis to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev saib xyuas.
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam ntau yam Rusbola - nws tsis kam mus rau pests, fungi thiab siab caj ces muaj peev xwm.
Rusbol blooms zoo, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, muab ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ceg yog them nrog ntau ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo ib yam, thiab muaj cov neeg tsis muaj hnub yuav tuag, tuag, thiab cov laus.
Ntau yam Rusbol hais txog cov lus ntawm cov txiv hmab. Dubovsky liab, Karmakod thiab Ataman Pavlyuk rau hom no.
Rusbol grape: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv hom ntawm Rusbol yog txawm, tus ceg zoo nkauj, densely thiab evenly them nrog pawg. Xim - amber daj. Cov duab yog oval. Muaj cov suab tsis muaj noob, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov pob txha mos tsis hnov thaum siv. Berry ceeb thawj - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 grams.
PAB! Yog hais tias koj pom tias ntawm ib sab lub bunches ntawm grapes tau nrhiav lwm ntxoov ntxoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tias cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho phenomenon ntau heev yog "ziab" ntawm sab uas feem ntau ntsib lub hnub.
Vine du, zoo nkauj. Thaum lub grapes pib Bloom, loj paj tshwm rau nws, uas yog tsis tus yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, ntau bees thiab butterflies tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj. Bees suab tsis tau raug mob lub grapes, txawm tshem qhov siab tshaj ntawm tus paj ntoos los ntawm nws.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab "Rusbol" yog qhia hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Rusbol yog ib tug hybrid uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam uas yuav txawv los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm Frost tsis kam.
Ntawm qhov 300 hom kab txawv teb chaws European yog cov uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm Rusbol. Lub sijhawm, uas yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xaiv, pib thaum xyoo 1972. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho xaiv xaiv ntawm Rusbol nyob rau hauv Russia pib.
Yam ntxwv
Ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm Rusbol grapes yog:
- Frost tsis kam.
Nrog me me periodic frosts grapes mus txuas ntxiv ripen. Kev tswj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm qhov kub ntawm-3 degrees. Txoj kev ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij ntuj no -25 degrees.
Lub Frost-resistant ntau yam kuj muaj xws li cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, Super Extra thiab Arched.
- Yam tsawg kawg hauv av kev txwv.
Rusbol yog loj hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw, tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov av. Tsis xav tau cov av thiab Attica, Vityaz thiab Bazhena.
- Tawm yog nyob theem siab.
Qhov nyhav ntawm pawg yog kwv yees li 500 gram, thaum lub qhov npog ntawm daim tawv npog yog loj txaus (30-45 qhov muag ntawm ib qho me me).
Rkatsiteli, Isabella thiab Podarok Magaracha kuj qhia txog high yields.
TSEEM CEEB! Yog tias koj pom tias cov txiv hmab muaj ntau tshaj nrog cov qhaub cij, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj xav seb nws puas yuav loj hlob tau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Rusbol yog tias nws yog npaj txhij yuav fij nws tus kheej, muab tag nrho nws lub zog rau pawg.
Txhua xyoo yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm grapes, pruning nws ceg. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias nws yog crepe thiab muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Pruning yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum sau yog twb tau sau. Txiav ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm vine tsis pom zoo.
Yuav tsum tau pruning thiab grapes Crystal, Alexander thiab lub txiaj ntsim tshiab Zaporozhye.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj pom hais tias vine yog qaug zog, nws yog pom zoo kom tos kom txog thaum tshiab xib xub pib sprout (txog li 3 cm, tab sis tsis muaj ntau, pub kom lub kua txiv yuav mus, thiab qhov no yog qhov phem rau tej txiv hmab). Nws twb tsis yooj yim sua kom hlais, nws yog qhov zoo uas ua rau tag nrho cov tsis tseem ceeb.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Rusbol yog resistant rau pests thiab loj cov kab mob, Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, zam tsis tau cov teeb meem. Qee cov neeg uas tau hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau kaum xyoo tsis tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab mob.
Yog hais tias cov nplooj yog them nrog dawb tsis tawg paj, thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, nws yog pom zoo hu mus rau lub khw tshwj xeeb muag tshuaj rau kab Tsuag tswj.
Muaj ntau hom fungus, nrog rau kev npaj rau kev tshem tawm, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau rhuav tshem daim ntawv, ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov teeb meem, thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Lub fungus tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab nws muaj, tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem tsis daws, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nres kev loj hlob, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag tau tag nrho.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tawm tsam mildew thiab oidium, tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm rot. Tsis txhob tawm ib sab anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis thiab rubella. Yuav ua li cas nrog no cov misfortunes thiab kab mob cancer, xws li, saib cov khoom ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Rusbol yog qhov chaw ruaj khov, tab sis cov zuam tuaj yeem tawm tau cov kab mob phem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb yuav muag cov tshuaj tsuag kom tiv thaiv tau cov zuam ntawm cov zuam. Txwv tsis pub, kev tiv thaiv kab tsis raug.
Rusbol qab qab zib. Raws li ib txoj cai, tag nrho cov ceg yog them nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau siab rau cov tswv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cottages thiab loj plantations. Rusbol yog tsis tas ua tiav rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias, nws yog muaj zog thiab six. Thiab lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov pob txha tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab sab saud ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis nyuaj, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus.
