Txiv lws suav - Nws yog ib txwm ib tug zoo daws rau gardeners. Nws yooj yim heev kom loj tuaj rau hauv koj lub cuab yeej, thiab muaj kev pab ntau heev los ntawm lawv. Ntxiv rau nws cov zaub mov muaj nqis, cov txiv lws suav yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab muab kev pab cuam, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm decorate tej zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau peb kom txaus siab rau qhov no zoo zaub, breeders tau deduced ntau thaum ntxov ntau yam, thiab nrog lawv Shuttle Txiv lws suav, uas yog nce nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog qib ntawm lws suav lub Shuttle, hais txog tias yuav ua li cas loj hlob li cov txiv lws suav ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia.
Lws suav Shuttle: piav qhia
Lws suav ntau yam Shuttle - thaum ntxov ripe txiv lws suav, uas txawm ib tug neeg ua lag luam inexperienced muaj peev xwm tiv nrog loj hlob, vim hais tias cov zaub yog feem ntau txawv los ntawm unpretentiousness kom loj hlob tej yam kev mob thiab kev kho mob. Txiv lws suav Shuttle muaj ib tug txaus ntxias tus yam ntxwv rau gardeners: ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug qauv Bush nrog ib qhov siab los ntawm 45 mus rau 55 cm.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav Shuttle - muaj ntau yam kev txwv nrog kev loj hlob.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab fleshy, oval-puab, nrog ib tug convex ntsis. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog glossy, saturated xim liab thiab heev ntom. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj txog ntawm 45 mus rau 60 g Ntau ntawm lws suav Shuttle muaj ib qho siab ncaj tawm los: los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau los ntawm ib square meter ntawm thaj av. Bushes fructify twb nyob rau hauv 80-120 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm tua.
Lws suav loj hlob Shuttle: mob rau cog
Txiv lws suav Shuttle tsis tau tshwj xeeb tu, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los tsim tej yam mob rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws kev txhawj xeeb qhov chaw rau cog.
Qhov twg yuav muab Tso
Feem ntau feem ntau, txiv lws suav ntawm Shuttle ntau yam yog cog nrog seedlings, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam no cog tau cog ncaj qha rau hauv lub vaj txaj. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov chaw rau cultivation yuav tsum zoo zes thiab nrog zoo qhov cua, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau tso ntim nrog seedlings los yog bushes nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av deb ntawm drafts. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau tom qab yuav tsum yog cov zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cabbage, dill los yog parsley.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua tsis cog lub Shuttle tom ntej no rau eggplants, qos yaj ywm thiab peppers.
Dab tsi hauv av puas xav tau txoj kev loj hlob zoo?
Yog hais tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab kom tau Txuas Pab cov txiv lws suav ntau, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv ib substrate nrog ib tug zoo nyob tus yoojyim rau cultivation. Ib qho kev noj qab haus huv zoo heev xoob av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, kom muaj kev nkag tau dej thiab oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav; PH ntawm cov av yog 5.5-6.0. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus sib tov 2 qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab 1 feem ntawm chernozem, koj tseem yuav ntxiv 1 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab ib co vermiculite rau cov av.
Sowing Shuttle rau seedlings
Txiv lws suav Shuttle yog feem ntau zus los ntawm txoj kev ntawm seedlings.
Lws suav Shuttle: sij hawm, kev npaj ntawm noob, kev xaiv ntawm muaj peev xwm rau cog
Ua ntej sowing lws suav noob Shuttle, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ib co kev ua haujlwm npaj. Cov noob tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev npaj: lawv muaj txaus disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm dej thiab hydrogen peroxide nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3 ml ntawm peroxide ib 100 ml dej. Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 40 degrees thiab kom lub noob nyob rau hauv nws rau 10 feeb. Yuav kom germinate lub noob, koj yuav siv tau ib daim ntaub: koj yuav tsum tau ntub nws thiab muab lub noob nyob rau hauv nws thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis kov txhua lwm yam. Noob, qhwv hauv daim ntaub, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv yas thiab them nrog ib zaj duab xis.
Koj puas paub? Npog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum tawm qhov me me rau kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua.
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum muab tshem tawm ntau zaus hauv ib hnub rau kev noog. Noob germinate sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub lawv npaj txhij rau sowing. Qhov peev xwm ntawm sowing yuav xaiv rau koj liking, rau lub hom phiaj no, haum thiab peat, thiab daim ntawv, thiab khob yas los yog ib tug cassette. Txawm hais tias lub thawv yog tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau disinfected: soak nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub seedlings nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, ces twb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj koj yuav muaj peev xwm thov lub tsev neeg nrog hauv tsev txiv lws suav.
Sowing tswvyim
Lub tswv yim tsaws yooj yim heev: Yog hais tias koj loj hlob txhua seedling Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ntub, ces nyob rau hauv ib ntim koj yuav tsum tau sow 2-3 noob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm, thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tag nrho cov peev xwm, ces koj yuav tsum tau cog lub noob nyob rau hauv lub npaj noo moist av, ua furrows nyob rau hauv nws , 1-2 cm tob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 cm. Noob yuav tsum tob tob 1-1,5 cm
Yuav ua li cas tu rau seedlings shuttle
Thawj tshaj plaws ua yog los mus tas li huab cua lub seedlings thiab moisten cov av ntawm thawj kos npe ntawm ziab ntawm substrate. Ua zoo dua nrog phom rab phom. Muaj cov thawv nrog seedlings xav tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 22-24 ° C. Sai li thawj zaug tua tshwm, koj yuav tsum tsiv lub ntim nrog seedlings mus rau ib qhov chaw txias thiab tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis. Lub lim tiam no, qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig 16 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 13 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Tom qab xya hnub, qhov kub ntawd rov tuaj txog 19 ° C. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab los yog dej nag nrog rau kub txog 19 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sai li sai tau cov nplooj cotyledon ncav 0.5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, cov nroj tsuag yuav dived.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ntxiv kev pab ntawm seedlings, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb ntim. Fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob ntawm seb lub xeev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize lub seedlings "Nitrofoskoy" los yog "Crystal". Rau thawj lub sij hawm, tus nroj tsuag yog pub 10-12 hnub tom qab tuaj tos.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ua ntej cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau hardened: thaum lub ntsuas kub ncav 8-10 ° C, coj nws mus rau lub lawj los yog mus rau verandas rau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Yuav kom muab txiv lws suav rau ib qho chaw mus tas li Kev tuaj yeem, thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm cov av ncav 12 ° C. Ua ntej yuav cog txiv lws suav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej cov av kom huv si thiab nplua nuj kom lub ntiaj teb "ua ke ua ke" nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab tsis crumble.
Qhov tob ntawm cog yuav tsum vaj huam sib luag rau qhov siab ntawm lub tank nyob rau hauv uas seedlings raug zus. Nws yog zoo dua cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua. Rau Shuttleman, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30-35 cm Ntawm qhov cog pob zeb koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb ceg txheem ntseeg, uas koj yuav tom qab khi li txiv lws suav.
Loj hlob ib lws suav Shuttle: yuav ua li cas tu ib tug nroj tsuag
Txiv lws suav Lub cev tsis tas yuav tsum siv dag zog ntau zog. Nws yog txaus los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm mus rau dej thiab pub tus nroj tsuag, thiab kuj tsis nco qab txog weeding thiab raws sij hawm kev soj ntsuam rau muaj cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Txiv lws suav - Nws yog zaub qoob loo uas tolerates drought zoo, tab sis tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav, thaum ua raws li cov cai ntawm dej, nce significantly. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los soj ntsuam cov kev ntsuas ntawm cov dej sai tom qab transplanting rau hauv av qhib. Qhov ntau zoo koj dej lub nroj tsuag, qhov sai nws yuav siv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau watering txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau them thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lwm yam lub paj thiab ovaries cia li poob tawm.
Thaum lub sij hawm ripening, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tshaj-khiav txiv lws suav, vim hais tias ntau noo noo yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm qhuav teeb meem nyob rau hauv lws suav kom poob, thiab lawv yuav tawg los yog rot. Qhov tob ntawm av moistening kuj nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm los ntawm cog seedlings mus rau tsim ntawm ovaries, watering yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov av yog wetted mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20-25 cm, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening - 25-30 cm . Watering txiv lws suav Yuav tsum tau txhua txhua 7-10 hnub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 liv dej rau ib 1 square meter.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau pub. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm 12 hnub tom qab cog lub seedlings. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau pub tus nroj tsuag txhua 7-10 hnub, siv ob qho tag nrho cov mineral thiab cov organic chiv. Rau ib tug nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum tau siv 0.5-1 liter ntawm fertilizer.
Koj puas paub? Hais rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib zoo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab flowering, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog tov ntawm Epin nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 2 tee ib 200 ml ntawm dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, kev noj haus foliar tuaj yeem nqa nrog boric acid, uas yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntau resistant rau cov huab cua puag. Rau hloov ntawm boric acid haum biostimulator "Ovary".
Cov kab tsuag loj thiab cov kab mob nroj tsuag
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Lub Nkoj - cov nroj tsuag yog heev resistant thiab tolerates txawm feem ntau cov huab cua phem mob, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm thiab no ntau yam yuav raug puas los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Ntawm cov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, gardeners feem ntau muaj ntsej muag blight, uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm pob tw, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej. 
Lwm tus kab mob txaus ntshai yog lws suav anthracnose, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog cov pob zeb dub thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis noj nqaij. Cov kab mob feem ntau nyob hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yog powdery mildew, uas ua rau nws tus kheej zoo li cov pob zeb dawb ntawm nplooj ntawm nplooj ntoo. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides, zoo li mus tas li maj cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv tuag nplooj thiab weeds.
Xws li cov kab tsuag, feem ntau cov txiv lws suav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem los ntawm ib tug dais, lub pob zeb loj zuj zus aphid, gall nematodes, kab laug sab mites, zoo li cov Colourado qos yaj ywm beetle. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tua kab tsuag los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm txau nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Kev Xa Mus
Txiv lws suav sau Shuttle kuj yog nyob rau hauv 3-3.5 lub hlis tom qab transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Harvesting txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, yuav luag tag nrho lub caij.
Koj muaj peev xwm txawm sau txiv lws suav tsis paub qab hau, muab lawv tso rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab, tig, cia lawv dospet. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txiv lws suav tsis saib xyuas, thiab yog hais tias nws twb tau tshwm sim lawm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau poob elasticity, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd los yog noj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev mob rau harvesting yog tseem nyuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav dag ntev.
Lws suav Shuttle: kom zoo thiab zoo ntawm ntau yam
Txiv lws suav ntau yam Shuttle - Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas yuav luag ib txhij nrog lub melting ntawm snow hlub tshiab zaub los ntawm lub vaj teb. Ntawm chav kawm, thaum ntxov ripeness ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog ib qho tseeb ntxiv ntawm no ntau yam. Ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo ntawm Shuttle yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia tshiab ntev, thiab tseem vim nws me me loj lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tshwj tseg txawm nyob hauv cov thawv me me. Qhov zoo ntawm Shuttle muaj xws li tias txiv lws suav loj hlob ntawm no ntau yam yog yooj yim heev, thiab lawv tsis tas tshwj xeeb cov dej num.
Raws li gardeners, Shuttle muaj tsuas yog ob minuses: tsis dhau hla nplua nuj thiab saj. Raws li koj tau pom, loj hlob Ib Tug Lom Zem ntau yam yog ib txoj kev yooj yim, thiab yog tias koj sim ntau dua li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov qoob loo zoo dua.
