Tsis muaj exaggeration, qhov no hybrid grape yuav piav raws li ib tug cog neeg ntse ntau yam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam.
Nws xav tshuaj ua ke thaum ntxov ripeness, Frost tsis kam thiab loj loj ntawm Sweet berries.
Cov creation ntawm no hybrid yog ib tug zoo zoo ntawm Ukrainian breeders.
Yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam
Hybrid belongs rau dawb lub rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws siv rau cawu cub qhuav kuj piav, tab sis ntau yam tsis muaj raws li ib tug technical grape. Lub caw muaj ib tug zoo ploj bouquet, thaum lub saj thiab khoom muag zoo ntawm tshiab berries yog nyob heev high.
Hauv Ukrainian OB "Txiv hmoo Elite" rau yug me nyuam ntawm cov grapes, Ukrainian ntau Archady thiab Lavxias teb sab hybrid Talisman raug coj raws li niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub hybrid tau muab nws cov qoob loo thiab kev thauj zoo los ntawm Arcadia, qhov ntau loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov pawg ntawm Talisman, thiab txiav txim siab tsis zoo rau cov teeb meem. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm nws cov qualities tshiab khiv bred ntau dua Arcadia.
Qhov no grape tseem paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "FVA-3-3" thiab "Xyoo Tshiab ntawm ZSTU".
Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws kuj tau qhia los ntawm Xyoo rau Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Nkoj, Khoom Plig ntawm Magarach thiab Rkatsiteli.
Grapes "Tshiab Century": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Vine muaj ib lub zog loj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tua ripen zoo, ntau tshaj 2/3 ntawm kev loj hlob.
Fruiting ceg yog ib feem ntawm cov vine loj. Cov degree ntawm rooting cuttings nruab nrab los yog siab tshaj nruab nrab.
Paj - bisexual, degree ntawm pollination yog zoo. Galahad, Amethyst thiab Ataman muaj tib qho kev kos npe.
Nta ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Cov pawg muaj ib lub conical lossis cylindrical-conical puab, nruab nrab friability.
- Pawg loj yog loj. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab hnyav txog 800 grams, qee cov ntawv luam mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab kilograms.
- Sib npaug los yog me ntsis oval berries yog lub teeb daj, greenish. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho kom loj hlob, lawv ua amber-golden, tau ib tug me me ziab.
- Cov qhab nees yog me me rau ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib.
- Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries - txog li 9 grams.
- Nqaij thiab muaj kua nplaum nrog nqaij me me muaj qhov yooj yim tab sis kev sib haum xeeb.
- Qab zib cov ntsiab lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav 17 %, nyob rau theem ntawm acidity tsis muaj ntau tshaj 6 g / l.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khov nrog nyias, yuav luag tsis tau cov tawv nqaij thaum noj mov.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ripened tau nyob ntawm lub vine ntev ntev tsis tau poob nws cov lag luam zoo.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo thauj, zoo nkauj tsos.
Xws li ntau yam xws li Rusven, Angelica thiab Vityaz tsis plam lawv cov kev zoo thaum kev thauj mus los.
Ua kom me me ua yuam kev. Mus rau berries evenly ripen thiab tsis tawg nyob rau hauv lub hnub, nws yog ib advisable tsis txhob yuav zealous nrog pruning nplooj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog ntshaw tawm mus rau ib tug me me shading ntawm bunches.
Diam duab
Visually paub nrog grapes yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Agrotechnology
Qhov no grape belongs rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Feem ntau Ripening tshwm sim tom qab 120 hnub tom qab pib ntawm nplooj nplooj bloom. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tawm los.
Pleven, Lia thiab Kuban yuav khav txog thaum ntxov ripeness.
Muab qhov zoo zoo ntawm vine, ib theem siab ntawm pollination ntawm paj, ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm pawg thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm no grape yog pom zoo kom tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 8 buds on txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg.
Thiab lawv tag nrho cov nyiaj rau ib tug Bush yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 45 pieces. Coefficient fruiting - txog li 1.7 bunches kev khiav tawm.
Frost tsis kam zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, lub grapes withstand Frost nqes mus rau -22 degrees.
Richelieu, Dub Panther thiab Pinot Noir yog cov tseem tiv taus rau Frost.
Nrog ib lub teeb npog, ntau yam tolerates kub tee rau -27 degrees.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam yog kwv yees li ntawm 3.1-3.5 cov ntsiab lus. Qhov ntau grape resistant rau grey mold kab mob.
Raug ntawm ib tug ntau yam hybrid mus rau oidium yog me ntsis siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
Lub degree ntawm susceptibility ntawm no grape mus rau cov kab mob ntseeg tau nyob ntawm seb cov loj hlob tej yam kev mob, nyob rau tej huab cua puag ntawm lub caij. Nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, grapes yog yuav luag tsis raug mus rau cov kab mob.
Yuav kom txo tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal pathogens, nyob hauv ntub ntau xyoo, kev kho mob ntxiv yog tsim nyog. Tag nrho theem ntawm tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam nce nce nrog ib qho kev pom agrofone.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev noj cov zaub mov, kev pub dej kom raws sij hawm, dej txaus.
Kev tiv thaiv xws li tshuaj tua kab mob anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob khees xaws yuav pab khaws cov qoob loo.
Pests puas grapes no me me. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tiv thaiv rau phylloxera. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening hybrid yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tua nres.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm varietal yam ntxwv, Tshiab Xyoo pua grapes yog ib tug ntau yam cia siab rau cultivation hauv Ukraine, Belarus thiab Russia. Kev kub siab ua rau nws tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb ntxiv.
Cov khoom zoo zoo, cov nqi qis rau cov sau qoob ua rau nws ntxim siab rau kev cog qoob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus kheej hauv tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam.
