Yuav kom hlob cov txiv hmab hauv koj lub ntsiab lus, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov kev siv nyiaj loj los yog cov kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Txawm lub hauv paus gardener yuav heev tiv nrog nws.
Qhov no tsuas yog ua li cas rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam hauv plawv, qhov twg yog qhov txias tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo?
Breeders muaj ntev thiab ntse tiv thaiv nrog qhov teeb meem no - muaj ntau yam ntawm grapes uas tsis ntshai raug rho tawm kub.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam - Ruslan.
Zoo li cas?
Ruslan yog ib tug hybrid lub rooj subspecies ntawm xiav grapes nrog thaum ntxov ripening. Sau tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem mob siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus, tiam sis tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm nws.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam kuj yog Dawb Miracle, Novocherkassk Jubilee, Pharaoh thiab Sangiovese.
Nws tseem yog siv nyob rau hauv bouquets ntawm liab cawu cub, thiab nyob rau hauv jam, liqueurs, jams, tab sis feem ntau tshiab vim ntawm nplua nuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw nrog cov plum sau ntawv. Berries tsis keej, tsis rot. Nquag tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab cia khoom, raug rau cov neeg mob.
Grapes Ruslan: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Lub Bush siab heev thiab muaj zog. Pawg yog loj, weighing mus txog ib kilogram, moderately ntom, lub khob hliav qab-puab. Tsis nquag pea. Lub berries yog loj, kheej, rau 10-15 g, xiav xiav nrog ib tug dawb-hli quav hniav.
Pereyaslavskaya Rada, Charlie thiab Angelica kuj tsis raug pea.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, ntom, nrog 1-2 palpable high-qib noob hauv. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntom, nruab nrab thickness, noj.
Lub paj yog hermaphrodite. Ib qho ripe chocolate-coloured tua, khov kho, them nrog maub liab knots. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim av-ntsuab, kuj ntev. Cov nplooj ntoos yog loj, npawv, ci ntsuab, me ntsis txiav.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm grapes Ruslan:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ruslan yog ib tug hluas subspecies tau txais los ntawm niam txiv kev cai Kuban thiab Kub Zaporozhye Khoom plig. Tam sim no muab faib rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm yav tas los Soviet Union raug kuaj hauv Belarus, tab sis breeders hais tias nws yuav yooj yim yuav tau siv sij hawm hauv paus hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, txoj cai mus txog rau lub Urals thiab Siberia.
Yam ntxwv
Ruslan yog heev prolific, txawm dormant buds thiab stepchildren "tua tawm". Feem ntau yog khi nrog peb inflorescences ntawm tus tua. Lub vine matures yuav luag tag nrho, nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm kev loj hlob.
Nws yuav tsum tau txiav qhov muag rau 6 lub qhov muag, tawm ntawm tus nqi 35 ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem. Nws yog frost-resistant, tswj "rho tawm" mus rau 23 degrees Celsius.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tus pas ntsuas kub ntog hauv qab - 16, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv vaj tse.
Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qaum teb, Super Extra thiab Plam Flamingo kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv taus kom txias.
Tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau heev, tab sis tsis ywv nws rab riam. Zoo tau txais kev saib xyuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnav khaub ncaws. Zoo heev "tus phooj ywg" nrog cov khoom.
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem qab zib hauv Ruslan yog 18 Brix; acidity qib yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 g / l. Tsis ntshai ntawm nkawj, lossis grey rot, los yog mealy hlob (oidium thiab mildew). Cov tsis kam mus phylloxera tseem tsis tau tau txiav txim siab meej.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ruslan yog ib tus hero tiag tiag. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm nkawj lossis kab mob. Cov noog, tej zaum, yuav raug cuam tshuam. Tawm tsam lawv, nws yog txaus rau laj kab lub vineyard mus rau hauv ib lub khoom, inflexible mesh nrog me me hlwb.
Txoj hlua nuv ntses, nws zoo dua tsis siv yog tias koj tsis xav kom tau txais ib qho "sau qoob" hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub suab qw nrov, qw nrov thiab tuag noog. Nws kuj zoo dua tsis txhob cia siab rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab tsis txaus ntshai cov ntawv thiab cov npas nrog cov ntsej muag uas muaj ntsej muag ntsej muag ntawm ntsej muag thiab cov kites.
Phylloxera yog ib tug yeeb ncuab heev txaus ntshai txiv hmab hauv txhua qhov chaw uas nws loj tuaj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau sib ntaus sib tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias cov cab no yuav siv tsis muaj dab tsi, tiam sis tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov dej disulfide.
Shrubs sprayed nrog ib tug daws nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 300-400 cubic centimeters ib square meter. Nws harms vine nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los txi lub diseased feem tshaj li kom tag nrho vineyard - nws yuav tsis poob qab. Txawm li cas los, nrog ib koob ntawm 80 "cubes" pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, lub Bush muaj txhua txhua lub caij nyoog mus ciaj sia.
Lwm tus nres kev ntshai yog kab mob cancer. Nws tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw puas. Vim hais tias ua ntej yuav nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo xyuas cov cuttings rau wounds thiab khawb. Cog txiv hmab, seedlings yog zoo dua mus rau disturb ib zaug dua thiab leg lawv kom zoo zoo - ib lub qog muaj peev xwm pib los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov kab mob plhaw nplawm thiab kub hnyiab.
Xws li rau cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella, qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Grapes Ruslan - khoom plig tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov neeg tshiab thiab cov neeg uas tsis xav siv ntau lub dag zog hauv vaj. Nws yog ib qho uas tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis txhob ntshai cab, los yog nkawj, uas ua kom yooj yim rau txoj hauj lwm rau cov uas tau txiav txim siab tau txais qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
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