Loj hlob ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshav ntuj, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau raug hu los txij thaum ub, yog ib txoj kev nyuaj, tag nrho ntawm kev zais thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Thiab rau ib qho kev paub winemaker nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev, thiab rau ib tug beginner nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm viticulture, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim uas ntau yam yuav decorate nws cuab ntxhiab, uas cultivation thiab tu nta yuav pab kom txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb saj ntawm "khoom ntawm lub hnub" thiab aroma ntawm sparkling cawu cub.
Livadia Dub ntau yam yog nrov heev nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape. Dessert wines high quality nrog amazing tones ntawm prunes, nutmeg thiab chocolate - qhov kawg khoom tau los ntawm no delicious ntau yam.
Zoo li cas?
Livadia dub yog hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws technical (wine) ntau yam nrog nutmeg qab thiab dub berries thaum tag nrho siav. 20-25% yog cov suab thaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj acidity ntawm 7-10 g / l. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ncua nrog kev sau, acidity thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus txo nyob rau hauv tag nrho kom loj hlob.
Cov kev kawm kuj muaj xws li Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Crystal.
Feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom noj qab zib cawv. Kwv yees cov dej qab zib los ntawm Livadia dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm saj tas li muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Tsos
Cov pawg ntawm Livadia dub muaj qhov nruab nrab loj. Cov duab yog cylindrical, thiab tej zaum cylindrical nrws tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.
Lub ntom ntawm pawg yog heev sim, thiab nruab nrab ntawm ib qho yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 200-250 g.
Slightly kheej li los yog sib npaug berries daim ntawv pawg, qhov loj ntawm berries yog 1.5-2 g. Lawv muaj ib tug yam ntxwv xim tsaus dub yuav luag dub.
Berries heev muaj kuaCov tawv nqaij nyias nyias noj ua khoom noj los yog ua haujlwm zoo. Lub teeb muscat tsw muab lub berries ib tug delicious saj. Lwm cov taw tes tseem ceeb - yooj yim sib cais los ntawm qia.
Qhov tshwj xeeb saj yog tseem txawv los ntawm Ruta, Chocolate thiab Tayfi.
Lub vine muaj cov cwj pwm zoo zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm pawg yog nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm vine. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm pawg yog sab laug rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. tom qab 4 xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
XIM: nws yog undesirable mus cog grapes nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub vine.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam yog tsim los ntawm All-Union Scientific Research Institute ntawm Wine-Making thiab Viticulture "Magarach" nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug zoo geneticist thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub physiology ntawm grapes Pavel Yakovlevich Golodrigi.
Nws txhais tes kuj yog belongs rau Gurzufsky paj yeeb, Delight thiab Amethyst.
Livadia dub belongs rau feem ntau hom ntawm kev ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tau txais ib qho pib hauv lub neej nyob rau ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub koom haum nto moo.
Crimea tau los ua qhov chaw yug thiab thaj chaw loj ntawm kev loj hlob ntau yam tshiab. Tab sis qhov ntev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders los txhim kho lawv cov offspring tau significantly nthuav lub geography ntawm nws cog.
Ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine yog rais los ua qhov chaw uas Livadia Black tau ua tiav hlo thiab nyiam winegrowers nrog nws cov qoob loo.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Livadia Dub ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qhov ntau yam ua tau raws li tag nrho cov yooj yim cov cai rau caw txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam:
- resistant mus rau pests, kab mob thiab Frost;
- muaj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins;
- kua txiv ntsiab lus hauv berries nce mus txog 80-90%;
- qab zib cov ntsiab lus tsis qis dua 20%;
- tus qauv ntawm txhuam sib raug mus rau qib siab piv ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub zuag mus rau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntsuab feem ntawm comb comb saj ntawm lub caw;
- load on Bush - txog li 30 lub qhov muag.
Productivity feem ntau fluctuates tsis pub dhau 110-150 c / hisqhov ntawd yog qhov qhia tau zoo. Tiv thaiv kom txias mus txog -25 degrees. Rau ntawm yim-taw tes tasting nplai, tus qhab nia yog 8 ntsiab lus.
Super Extra, Arched thiab Kev Zoo nkauj ntawm North yog tseem frost resistant.
Ntawm cov drawbacks, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub grapes tsis zoo heev luxurious, uas yog feem ntau ntawm feem ntau cov cawu cub ntau yam. Qhov nuance no raug them los ntawm kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua vaj tsev ntiav.
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj tsis muaj nroj tsuag ua tsis tshua tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem growers thiab xa ntau yam pests. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau ceeb toom thiab tshem tawm cov phenomena yuav yog tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo sau, harvested tsis poob.
Kab tsuag
Cov kab phem tshaj plaws muaj xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo aphid, tsob ntoo ntoo, weevils, thrips, cua nab, cicadas, wasps, ticks, leafworms, yoov tshaj cum, npauj thiab fleas. Lub ntsiab zaub mov rau lawv yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab no tshwm sim nrog lub obligatory pw ntawm qe nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj. Txau rau sab nraud nrog kev tiv thiav kabmob.
Tom qab ib tug meej soj ntsuam ntawm bushes thiab tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov raug tua, nws yog tsim nyog los tua goldfish thiab ntoo borers. Xwb ces koj tuaj yeem pib txau. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov cij lub vaj txiv hmab thiab kom sai tshem tawm qhuav nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm bushes.
Kab mob kab mob
Cov pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv cov av thiab nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Qhov ntau tshaj yog:
- Kab mob khees-xaws, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cev uas muaj sia nyob hauv txhua hom av. Tus kab mob no tsis kho, tsuas yog txoj kev los tiv thaiv nws yog mus hlawv ib lub cev uas muaj mob, los ntawm kev uas nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom cog. Ua ntej 3 xyoos, ib qho cog tshiab tsis tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
- Apoplexy kuj tsis kho thiab manifests nws tus kheej sai heev wilting Bush. Qhov kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog hauv cov rooj plaub no yog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tsuas yog tu kom zoo, ceev faj thaum yuav cog cov khoom cog, kev cog tshuaj thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav txuag tau los ntawm cov kab mob uas kho tau.
- Mildew los yog powdery mildew cuam tshuam tag nrho cov Bush. Cov kev tsis sib haum kis tau nrog lub slightest breeze los nrog nrog tee dej noo, muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov av los yog ntawm nplooj. Tshem tawm ntawm qhuav nroj pov tseg thiab fungicidal spraying ntawm av nyob ib ncig ntawm bushes yog txoj kev zoo tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Dawb grapes txom nyem los ntawm grapes. Nrog berries tau txav mus rau tua, uas maj pib tuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau thiab txhuam cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kev npaj "Kolfugo Super" thiab "Funzodol".
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog xws li kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo li oidium, anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella. Hauv lub sijhawm uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj qoob zoo.
Txoj kev hlub ntawm cov txiv hmab yog qhov zoo paub, los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tus neeg uas hais tias nws tsis nyiam cov qab zib berries uas muaj lub hnub.
Qhov nyuaj thiab mob siab ua hauj lwm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev tu cov txiv hmab yog them nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub siab los ntawm saj ntawm amazing txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Livadia dub ntau yam yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm koj qhov chaw thiab lub rooj.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub, them nyiaj rau Moldova, Bull's Qhov muag thiab dub ntiv tes.
