Leej twg hais tias cov inhabitants ntawm Siberia thiab Urals tau pom cov txiv hmab hauv cov khw muag khoom lossis hauv cov duab?
Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no, ua tsaug rau cov yug kab, txawm nyob rau hauv cov av no cov vines ntawm Vajtswv yuav loj tuaj. Cov ntau yam xws li Nadezhda Aksayskaya.
Lawv hais tias nws yog unpretentious, tsis tsuas yog mus rau huab cua - nws yuav npaum li cas txawm rau beginner growers. Yog li ntawd?
Zoo li cas?
Nadezhda Aksay - rooj subspecies ntawm dawb grapes. Thaum Ntxov Ripening. Lub bushes khaws cia zoo heev, vim hais tias nws yog sab laug mus dai ib tug me ntsis ntev dua - rau qab zib.
Thaum ntxov tseem ceeb xws li Dawb Wonder, Rizamat, Pink Grapes thiab Novocherkassk Ib Xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd no grape heev zoo khaws cia cia, kev thauj mus los rau ib tug ntev deb. Nws muaj ib tug zoo thov los ntawm tub lag luam thiab raws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li ib tug seedling.
Cov khoom noj yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag rau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb: loj thiab hnyav, pom txij afar. Nws yog nyiam nrog cov neeg ua dej caw hauv cov pob khoom ntawm cov tais dawb, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom qab zib thiab cov ntawv ntuj tsim.
Ntawm cov dawb ntau yam nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia xws li Lancelot, Bianka thiab Delight Dawb.
Grape Hope Aksayskaya: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Lub Bush yog medium siab. Lub pawg yog loj heev, txawm tias ncav cuag 2 kg. cylindro-cone-puab, ntom, qee zaum tis. Berry loj - 12-14 g, oval, golden-greenish. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, mob pes tsawg, yooj yim noj. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, crunchy. Lub saj yog harmonious, nco-down nrog citrus, nutmeg thiab zib mu sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub aftertaste.
Lub qia yog muaj zog, muaj zog, ntev, lub teeb ntsuab. Lub paj yog hermaphrodite. Cov nplooj ntoos yog tsaus ntsuab, sib npaug, nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, nruab nrab ntawm dissected. Lub ripened tua yog lub teeb xim av nrog liab-xim av knots, muaj zog.
Barefoot paj kuj muaj los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rizamata, Romeo thiab Gordey.
Diam duab
Grape duab ntawm Nadezhda Aksayskaya:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Nadezhda Aksayskaya yug raws li ib tug ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho kev pib xyaum ua breeder V. U. Kapelyushny nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Qhov ntau yam tau sim rau 10 xyoo, tom qab uas nws tau kis sai heev thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam qab teb thiab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, txawm nyob Siberian thiab Ural latitudes.
Lub tes ntawm tib breeder belongs rau lub Crimson, Parisian thiab Graf Monte Cristo.
Yam ntxwv
Morozov Aksayskaya tsis ntshai - nws cov txwv yog 23-25 degrees Celsius. Tab sis nyob qhov twg kub kub hauv qab -16, bushes tseem yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no lub hlis. Tseeb, lub fungus yog tseem ntshai, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev txau.
Super ntxiv, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm North thiab liab Flamingo yog heev frost resistant.
Qhov ntau yam yog heev prolific, nquag mus tshaj.
Vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rationing inflorescences thiab tua. Pruning yog ua los ntawm ob tug mus rau plaub tug neeg peepholes, tawm ntau kawg ntawm 35 ntawm ib qho Bush. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib - 16-18 Brix. Tiv thaiv kom cov cab, muaj rab phom yog mob pes tsawg. Phylloxera kuj tsis zoo heev.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nadezhda Aksayskaya tas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev txau tawm tsam powdery growths. - mildew thiab oidium, tseem grey rot.
Lawv yog heev txaus ntshai rau grapes - tag nrho cov seem ntawm Bush raug kev txom nyem, berries ua tsis zoo - ntawm uas tsis muaj nuj nqis, los yog cawu cub yuav ua, thiab txawm tsawg - noj lawv. Mob tua thiab nplooj yog sib cais, txwv tsis pub koj cov khoom yuav kis tau ib tug txawv moldy saj.
Powdery mildews yog txau nrog tshuaj xws li Bayleton, Rubigan, Caratan, Bi-58, Topaz, Strobe, Quadris.
Lwm tus yeeb ncuab ntawm vineyards yog grey rot. Tawm tsam nws, Omite, Rovral, Bordeaux, Ridomil-Kub siv.
Phylloxera tuaj yeem txais tos. Thiab ces koj yuav tsum hws: lub cab no yog qhov nyuaj heev thim. Tawm tsam, tsuas yog txau roj nrog carbon disulfide zoo - 300-400 cubic centimeters ib square meter. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tsawg, tab sis tsawg kawg yog 80 "cubes" - txwv tsis pub, tag nrho koj cov dag zog yuav poob, cov cab yuav rov qab los. Tseeb, qhov no lub cuab tam tau sib npaug tua Bush tus kheej nws tus kheej, tab sis ib tug Bush yog zoo dua li tag nrho cov vineyard.
Tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li tshuaj anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam wasps zoo li yooj yim heev rau cov tom qab no - nws yog qhov txaus kom cia li ntim cov bunches rau hauv hnab yas thiab txov tag nrho cov zes pom. Nrog noog thiab txawm yooj yim - muab ib daim phiaj txhav thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog qhov teeb meem.
Tsis txhob muab hlua khi, yog tias koj tsis xav kom muaj ib qho "sau" hauv daim ntawv tuag, ntaus thiab noog qw. Koj cia li tsis cia lawv mus rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab, thiab tsis tua.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya endures Lavxias teb sab winters remarkably, resists tus kab mob thiab muab tus tswv tsev ib bountiful zoo sau.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pab nws nyob hauv no me ntsis - kom pom cov kev ntsuas yooj yim kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm txhua tus gardener.
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