Qib "Strasensky" lawm ntau 30 xyoo paub rau lovers thiab cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob loj hlob.
Txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog zoo, qhov ntau yam tsis poob nws qhov tseeb thiab zoo tsim nyog tawm tsam tom qab ntawm xws li paub zoo hybrids li King, Gordey los yog Valery Voevoda.
Hauv keeb kwm
Grapes ntau yam "Strashensky" yog bred nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem tiam, tus ua breeder ntawm lub Moldavian NIIViV Zhuravel Mikhail Semenovich. Ib tug hybrid yog tau los ntawm kev hla ntau hom ntawv niam txiv: (Friendship x Katta Kurgan x Dodrebbi) x Lub nroog Saint Valle.
Muaj ib lub npe thib ob - "Consul"Kho nrog cov qib ntawm lub rooj sib tham.Tus ntawm cov qib qib Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya thiab Alexander kuj paub.
Grape Strasensky: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Bush yog nruab nrab mus rau zog. Vine qhov siab ncav 2 m. Txhua tua yeej muaj peev xwm nqa cov qoob loo los ntawm qhov hnyav. 1.2 kg.
Pawg yog cov loj, hnyav li 1-1.5 kg txhua Qhov ntev ntawm lub pawg ntawm grapes ncav ib nrab ib 'meter'. Anthony lub Great, Helios thiab Vityaz kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm loj pawg.
Loj berries (los ntawm 8 mus rau 14 g), sib npaug, tsaus ntuj (yuav luag dub) xim. Tsim ib pawg ntawm kev txhim kho nruab nrab.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Strasensky":
Yam ntxwv
"Strasensky" yog hais txog thaum ntxov thiab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam (130-145 hnub). Nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag thiab thaj av zuj zus, cov qoob loo ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Yav thaum ntxov kuj muaj xws li Transformation, Julian thiab Kishmish 342.
Cov qib tua zoo zoo, nce mus txog 80%. Lub coefficient ntawm fruiting yog 2,0. Lub Bush yog muaj peev xwm muab thawj zaug sau nyob rau hauv 2nd xyoo tom qab cog.
Cov berries yog nyias, fleshy, heev muaj kua. Sau cov suab thaj hauv cheeb tsam 18 - 19%acidity yog nyob rau hauv 7-8 g / l.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj yog muab tso rau 8 ntsiab lus (tawm ntawm 10) raws li kev ntsuam xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj.
Drought tsis ua hauj lwm bushes nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub vines tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness zoo.
Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no -17 ° C (nyob rau hauv qee zaus, muaj peev xwm mus rau sab short-term Frost rau -24 ° C). Tsis tas li ntawd hlub lub warmth ntawm Hadji Murat, lub Cardinal thiab Ruta.
Berries tsis raug ntev cia thiab ntev kev thauj mus los. Noj cov txiv hmab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kaus poom los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Strasensky" yog heev me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm phylloxera thiab kab laug sab mites. Tsis kam mus mildew thiab rot - medium (3 thiab 2 ntsiab lus feem).
Zoo nkauj heev rau oidimum.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob ntawm grapes, nrog rau cov anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis thiab rubella, yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Rau lub caij nws yog txaus los siv 3-4 Txau: thawj zaug - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus so - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua ke nyob rau hauv lub caij (lub kawg kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub tsawg dua ib lub hlis ua ntej sau).
Qab qab zib berries ntawm "Strashensky" yog qeeb accumulating; yog li ntawd, lub nkawj thiab noog tau tawm tsam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog los ntawm nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab thiab feathery growers siv tshwj xeeb nets thiab mesh tes tsho, uas npog ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Ntaus zuj zus
Yuav kom tau ib tug high-zoo grape sau nrog zoo nkauj, tag nrho matured txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ib tug balanced saj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ib co nta ntawm cultivation ntawm ntau yam.
Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- Txhuam "Strashensky" yog loj heev, flowering nrog nws tag nrho ntev pib nrog ib tug ncua, ntsig txog, ib qho tsis sib xws ovary thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim.
Thaum lub berries yog twb ripening nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm pawg, ces nyob rau hauv qab lawv lawv tseem nyob twj ywm hauv ib lub xeev ntsuab.
Qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tau los ntawm pinching lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 1/3 ntawm lawv ntev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub ovary ntawm berries. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsim ib pawg me me, tab sis nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib lub caij nyoog ripening. - Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm loj ripening ntawm berries nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm xaiv txiav ntawm ripened pawg. Qhov no yuav txo tau qhov load ntawm Bush thiab muab lub vines lub zog mus rau ripen qhov seem qoob loo.
- Pruning "Strashensky" muaj qee cov nta - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm hauv ib qho yooj yim ntawm cov kauj ruam kom tsim tau ib qho zoo ntawm nplooj ntoo (uas ncaj qha rau cuam tshuam txog cov khoom ntuas zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo).
- Nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cultivation yog txiav txim siab los ntawm txawv load ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau Bush. Nyob rau hauv Moldova, lub cheeb tsam ntawm tsim ntau yam, ib tug load ntawm 40 mus rau 60 ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib Bush yog pub.Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Volga, ib tug zoo sau yuav tau tsuas yog yog hais tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 20 buds on ib Bush.
Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev tsis haum ntawm ntau yam, "Strasensky" muaj nws cov kivcua ntsawj thiab occupies zoo chaw nyob rau hauv ntau lub vineyards. Tib lub winegrowers, uas xav kom loj hlob tsuas unpretentious ntau yam, feem ntau yog xaiv Aleshenkin dar, Muscate delight los yog Giovanni.
