Grape vajtswv poj niam: nta ntawm qib fruitful ntawm "Demeter"

Grapes "Demeter" paj laum cov tswv yim, npaj tswv yim zoo hauv ib lub sijhawm luv.

Nws tseem yog ib qho zoo heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tshiab: ntau breeders nquag siv nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Zoo li cas?

Zoo nkauj thiab cua "Demeter" yog hais txog cov ntxhuav grapes.

Daim ntawv no yog ua rau nruab nrab los yog nruab nrab (nyob ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam thiab kev nyab xeeb) caij nyoog ripening. Lub voj voog tag nrho yuav siv sij hawm li ntawm 120-125 hnub.

"Demeter" yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab siab yield, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, thaum loj hlob hauv av, nws tsis tas qhia nws tus kheej kom qis qoob loo, vim tias qee qhov nws yuav tsum tau sov so ntxiv (kom ua ib qho kev pov tseg, ib qho me me, thiab lwm yam).

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj kuj tseem muaj Tus Thawj, Delight thiab Merlot.

Grapes "Demeter": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv xws li sab nrauv nta thiab cov yam ntxwv nta:

1. Tsob nroj Lawv yog cov nruab nrab mus rau kev loj hlob.

   Vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug loj txaus tus naj npawb ntawm tua muaj peev xwm ntawm fruiting, overloading Bush yog tsis cais nrog tag nrho cov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov txuam nrog tawg ntawm vine. Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, thinning ntawm inflorescences thiab pawg yog pom zoo.

2. Vine. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ntev txog li 2-3 m.

   Nws muaj qib siab ntawm kev laus (txog li 6/7 ntawm tag nrho ntev ntawm kev tua). Lub coefficient ntawm fruitfulness - 1.5-2. Hauv nruab nrab ib lub hav txwv yeem nyiaj rau 80-90% ntawm fruitful tua. Pruning yog pom zoo.

3. Paj Xa mus rau ib hom kab poj niam.

   Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws kom zoo pollinate thiab khi. Nyob rau hauv grape tua cov ntaub ntawv, raws li ib txoj cai, 2 inflorescences, nyob rau hauv qee zaus - 3 inflorescences.

4. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj xim sib txawv - ntsuab los yog greenish-daj thaum muaj hnub nyoog, dawb los yog daj nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov pawg txiv hmab hauv qab lub hnub ci).

   Raws li txoj cai, cov kab ntau yam loj thiab loj heev, ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 30 x 35 hli thiab ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10-15 g. Tab sis nrog kev xyuam xim nrog kev noj qab haus huv, thiab nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm pawg, .

   Lawv muaj ib qho zoo nkauj oval duab, qee lub cev muaj pob zeb diamond. Cov fleshy kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho yooj yim saj nrog kov ntawm nutmeg.

5. Ib pawg ntawm. Feem ntau pawg ntawm "Demeter" yog tsim loj (txog 40-45 cm) thiab nruab nrab ntom, tab sis lawv yog cov tsis sib haum, xoob.

   Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog cov yeeb yam los ntawm ib hom cylindrical, nqis mus rau ib lub khob (ib lub paddle pawg).

   Qhov nruab nrab ntawm pawg yog 800-1100 g. Tab sis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb raug siv, siv arched formers nrog cov laus ntoo, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev ntev li 14-20 qhov, tuaj yeem tau pab pawg uas muaj li 2-2.5 kg.

Ntawm cov ntau yam uas yuav coj tau ib tug nplua nuj sau tsim nyog sau yog Podarok Magarach, Jubilee ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij thiab Rkatsiteli.

Diam duab

Diam duab grapes "Demeter":

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm xaiv

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Cov niam txiv (selective) khub ntawm "Demeter" yog raws li nram no - (Pleven x Paleri-5) x (Fairy x Arkady).

Qhov ntau yam yog bred ua tsaug rau scientific kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian breeders. Cov hauj lwm yog kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm All-Russian Research Institute ntawm Viticulture thiab Winemaking lawv. Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk) thiab OV Grape Elite (Ukraine, Zaporozhye).

Lwm yam tseem ceeb nta

Ntsuam xyuas ntau yam ntawm no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg nws txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus, kev nthuav qhia kom zoo nkauj, siab yield thiab zoo heev.

Yawm saj tseem pom tau los ntawm Ataman, Velika thiab Black Raven.

Tab sis ua kom tau zoo yields ntawm high-zoo berries, ib co kauj ruam yuav tsum tau npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li tau zoo raws li lub txiaj ntsim Tshiab ntawm Zaporizhia thiab Rosemus, qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum qhuav huab cua hloov nrog ntau rains, loj heev thiab heev cracking ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Yuav kom tau ib qho zoo sau, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub xeev ntawm cov inflorescences.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib qho inflorescence rau txhua txhua 2 tua ntawm kev loj hlob nruab nrab thiab ib inflorescence rau txhua tus yeej tsim tua. Infertile thiab frankly qaug zog tua raug pom zoo kom raug muab tshem tawm.

Feem ntau, cov "Demeter" ntau yam yog hais txog cov qos yaj ywm-resistant hom grapes (mus txog -22 ... -24 ° C). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb viticulture thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug nyias zaj duab xis.

Vaj tse tseem yuav tsum muaj rau Kishmish Xyoo, Nadezhda Azos thiab Valek ntau yam.

Lub cuttings ntawm no ntau yam paus zoo heev, resulting nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm siab thiab muaj zog seedlings. Tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm pub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam poov tshuaj phosphate chiv.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Grapes "Demeter" qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob xws li oidium, grey rot, mildew.

1. Tshwj xeeb yog ntseeg tau oidium fungus cuam tshuam lub Bush thiab berries nyob rau hauv qhuav kub huab cua. Tom qab tshwm ntawm ntsuab qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug yam ntxwv tshauv Bloom, lub Cuam tshuam tawm qhuav qhuav tawm sai sai, thiab berries los yog nyob twj ywm underdeveloped, los yog tawg ntho thiab pib rot.

   Tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev kho mob nrog colloidal los yog av koov hnoos.

2. Yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem ua lub hom phiaj ntawm grey rot. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov no kis kab mob, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xim av me ntsis, "hlub" twb tsim pawg.

   Cov berries yog them nrog xim av Bloom, nyob rau hauv qhov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab wine ua los ntawm mob berries, muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsw thiab saj ntawm puab. Yuav kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm grey puab, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov pawg ua ke raug muab tshem tawm, thiab lub vov nws tus kheej yog sprayed nrog ib 1% daws ntawm potash los yog baking soda.

3. Noog thiab nkawj ua puas tsuaj rau Demeter cov qoob loo.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog tej kab mob xws li kab mob qoob rubella thiab kab mob cancer, nrog rau chlorosis, bacteriosis thiab anthracnose. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog lawv koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv cov khoom siv ntawm lub vev xaib thiab coj cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog.

Raws li pom tau los ntawm cov saum toj no, "Demeter" tsis yog qhov yooj yim ntau. Tab sis nrog ceev faj tus cwj pwm zoo rau nws tus kheej, nws yuav yeej thov nrog nws saj thiab muaj kua tshiab.

Yees duab xyuas cov txiv hmab "Demeter":