Lub genus ntawm me ntsis succulent cacti loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub highlands ntawm Argentina, Peru thiab Bolivia yog muaj npe tom qab Pierre Rebyu, tus naas ej "cactus" kws ntawm XIX xyoo pua.
Tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum me me (tsis siab tshaj 10 cm), muaj ib tug sib npaug, qee zaum ntau tshaj los yog tsawg dua nias los ntawm saum toj no, cov duab thiab, yeej, radial spines.
Lub qia yuav ua tau ribbed, lumpy los yog dotted nrog papillae. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv los ua ib feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam no.
Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub funnel-puab tawg paj yog heev yam ntxwv: lub paj stalks loj hlob los ntawm qis ib feem ntawm lub qia, tsis zoo li zoo li lobivy los yog mallillaria, uas Bloom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub stems.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lub cactus ntawm tsev neeg Rebucii, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm nws ntau yam thiab yuav nthuav tawm rau nws tus yees duab.
Hom cactus nrog duab
Kara-Kara
Cov kab rov tav ntawm qhov rov qab muaj qhov sib npaug, muaj kev nyuab siab txij li saum toj no, tsaus, muted-ntsuab, ribbed nrog grey ntev cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov xim daj ntawm qaub bristles.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov cactus cuav tsis pub tshaj ob thiab ib nrab ntawm cov npoo npaim.
Xws li yog lub cheeb ntawm lub catchy liab-liab don paj.
Zolotistokolyuchkovaya
Globular, ci ntsuab, tuab mus txog 7 cm. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau lub teeb daj ntse spines. Lub Bloom yog mob siab heev, txiv kab ntxwv-liab.
Kev Kab Mob
Feem ntau nws tsim tau ib pawg neeg sib koom ua ke 7-centimeter, grayish-green plants nrog ib lub lumpy nto, bristled nrog pob tshab-whitish spines intertwined nrog txhua lwm.
Lub khob yas ci, kub daj.
Npaj kab tshoob
Ntsuab, kheej kheej, yim centimeter, tubercular thiab ribbed. Yuav luag them tag nrho nrog vitreous spiny "muaj kev xav". Funnels ci liab.
Vallegran
Ntsuab ntsuab sib npaug li ntawm tsib centimeter ribbed succulent nrog whitish pubescent isola-buds.
Thiab kuj muaj interlaced nyias pawg.
Nyob rau hauv summertime, liab-liab ob-centimeter khob Bloom.
Me quav
Lub rebook me me muaj ib daim duab qaum-kheej kheej, txog tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv kab, lub teeb ntsuab, nrog me tubercles teem caij spirally.
Sachetinena nrog cov xim me me, xim daj thiab xim av. Peb-centimeter funnel paj nrog piercing liab petals.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, kuj xim liab.
Dwarf
Elongated, cylindrical, tsis loj hlob saum ob thiab ib nrab centimeters. Muab cov ntsej muag dawb thiab me me qaum-bristles ntawm tib xim.
Liab funnel khob nrog txiv kab ntxwv; stamens thiab pistil - daj.
Albiflora
Dvuhsantimetrovye succulents nrog nyias, lub teeb, tuab spines, plaub mos mos ua branching pawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, decorated nrog dawb, tej zaum nrog ib tug pinkish tinge, funnel paj.
Ntshav paj
Flattened spherical, mus txog 7 cm tuab, ntawm tsaus nti ntsuab xim, nrog brownish ntev spines. Cov ntaub ntawv ib tug loj heev Bush colony. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov tawg, tshaj, liab dawb-liab doog.
Cov paj daj
Ntsuab xyoob ntoo ua ke yog kawm nrog papillae nrog cov sib txuam, ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo bristles thiab lub teeb ntswg zoo li isola.
Txaus siab branching, txiv kab ntxwv-daj calyx, golden stamen thiab pistil.
Krainz
Spherical light ntsuab plaub-centimeter cog nrog tshwj xeeb loj loj thiab luv lub teeb spines.
Ntshav funnel khob, tseem plaub centimeter.
Senile
Spherical los yog me ntsis elongated ntsuab qia tsis loj hlob saum toj 8 cm. Nws yog densely them nrog luv, dawb, translucent bristle-spines.
Cov nplaum nyias yog xim liab, lub hauv plawv nruab nrab yog lub teeb. Muaj ntau yam nrog pink thiab yellowish khob.
Tus whitest
Nws yog cov whitish spines-setae uas dot lub tsib-centimeter succulent flattened-spherical.
Corollas purple funnels nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 cm.
Sandy
Tsib tsib centimeter succulents, tiv thaiv los ntawm luv spines, daim ntawv 15 centimeters clusters. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txaus nyiam txiv kab ntxwv-daj funnel-khob qhib. Cactus yog txias resistant, tolerates ib tug kub tsis zoo - mus rau rho tawm plaub.
Narvacensa
Caij-npawm cacti-rebution nrog ib lub thickness ntawm 4 cm cov ntaub ntawv ib pawg-colony loj mus txog 12 cm.
Ncuav liab pink peb centimeter funnel khob qhib rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau cua txias kom rho tawm xya, tab sis tsis ruaj tsis khov.
Steinbach
Tsib-centimeter stalks nrog xim av spines-bristles ceg ntau. Cov xim ntawm lub paj yog hloov ntau heev: lawv emit ntau yam nrog daj, txiv kab ntxwv, scarlet, lilac funnels. Tuav ib qho kev poob qis dua mus rau plaub degrees qis dua xoom.
Neokaminga
Xees ntom nkaus xwb mus rau 9 cm daim ntawv pawg ntawm 25 cm. Ntau hom daj-txiv kab ntxwv muaj qhib 2.5 cm thoob plaws.
Qhov no succulent tsis muaj sia nyob tsawg duatab sis resistant mus rau intense lub hnub thiab mob siab heev tshav kub.
Rausch
Qhov tsaus, grey-ntsuab, spherical, me ntsis tuberous qia yog yuav luag devoid ntawm pos. Tubular funnels nrog crimson petals qhib dav, mus txog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4 cm.
Marsoner
Globular lub teeb ntsuab zoo tuber tsis tshaj 5 cm dav nrog reddish xim av bristle spines blooming nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tej nplaim ci ci, daj daj-daj; corolla loj txog plaub centimeters.
Kev hloov tsheb tsis ntev ntev kom rho tawm 10 º.
Nas
Ib tug succulent tsawg nrog ib tug qia, ua kom them nrog whitish woven bristles, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog decorated nrog txiv kab ntxwv plaub-centimeter funnel-puab corollas.
Bristle
Spherical 6 centimeter; densely braided los ntawm ib txheej ntawm heev lub teeb bristles-thorn.
Hauv lub khob ntawm cov dej khov yog golden daj, sab nraud yog brownish-ntshav; Qhov no txawv blooms los ntawm Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Helios (tshav ntuj)
Globular ribbed grayish-ntsuab; rub tawm nrog lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv qhov siab mus rau 8 cm thiab ntseeg tau branched nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, sib sau ntom, ntau pawg.
Luv silvery spines ntawm bristles yuav luag tag nrho npog lub kauv-ribbed, nplua-tuberous saum npoo ntawm qia.
Cov nplais ntawm plaub centimeter liab-txiv kab ntxwv funnel paj uas unfold nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug central ntshav do strip.
Flavistila
Globose flattened qia nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 5 cm, maj maj nrog ob peb cov me nyuam.
Heev heev paj ntawm xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim qhib txog li 4 cm ntawm lub cheeb.
Teb zoo!
Sib npaug, me ntsis elongated stems ntawm heev ntom tsaus ntsuab xim.
Thickness yog 5-6 cm thiab qhov siab yog 8-10 cm.
Cov pob ntsej muag cag tuaj koom nrog cov pleev grey thiab tiv thaiv nrog cov xim liab-bristles.
Nws blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov nplaum yog maub liab, ci iab, 2.5 cm.
Ntxhov
Lub qia yog greyish-ntsuab, sib npaug, elongated, spiral-ribbed, intensively branched, ncav 8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Spines yog brownish.
Lub Bloom yog lub caij ntuj sov, ntau, ci liab paj yeeb-liab.
Hauv chav culture zoo nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.
Pulvinosa
Abandantly branching squat succulent; ib qho nroj tsuag muaj ib qhov thickness ntawm 3 cm thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 5 cm. Qhov saum npoo npog nrog cov plaub mos mos uas zoo heev. Txiv kab ntxwv-daj, peb-centimeter paj
Txawm nyob hauv tej yam ntuj tso, kev txawv ntawm hom tsiaj yog cov cwj pwm ntawm rebuses.
Cov unpretentious, flowering thiab yug me nyuam noob nyob rau hauv chav tsev cacti raws li ib tug ntawm Cross-pollination muab xws li hybrids tias twb nyuaj rau attribute mus rau ib qho kev tsiaj.
Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sau ntawv uas xav paub txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntshiab cov ntaub ntawv, tau cov noob qoob loo uas muaj hom kab ntxwv meej thiab propagate tus breeds zus los ntawm lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub qhov rais tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev tshav ntuj kaj txhua lub xyoo thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshav ntuj.
Cov ntawv luam tawm nrog ntev spines, bristles, tag nrho braiding lub qia, yoojyim ntev lub hnub-cua daj cua dub, tus so nyob rau hnub lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum tau shading.
Kub
Vim hais tias "qus" Rebuses loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav hav zoov, nce mus rau 2500m saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Lawv nyiam kub lub caij ntuj sov (txog li 38) thiab sov hmo ntuj, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - qhov txias: ntawm 5 txog 10 degrees nrog ib qho ntxiv rau.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, "caij so" yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub sam thiaj qhib (lub lauj kaub ntawm cactus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub voj voos) lossis hauv lub vaj.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, txhua hnub tshav kub yuav tau tsim ib txwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov "mountaineers" yuav tsum tau muaj cua ntshiab thiab tsis tu ncua.
Av
Raws li tus tsaws nqaj hlau dlej dlhos dlaav tshwj xeeb kws ua rua poom, los sis siv ntau lub xuab zeb nrog turf hab nplooj le caag rua qhov sib npaug.
Zoo kuj ntxiv granite chips, peat thiab pieces ntawm charcoal.
Tsaws
Muab hais tias lub hauv paus system ntawm no zoo tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv, tab sis theej resembles cov nta ntawm ib tug turnip, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib ntiav, tab sis thoob plaws ntim rau cog - zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ceramic, yam uas tsis muaj solid glaze.
Thaj tsam thaj chaw loj yuav pab ua kom cov dej ntws ntau dhau thiab, dhau mus, yuav muaj sijhawm rau ceg thiab cog qoob loo ib pawg neeg loj hlob.
Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub lauj kaub tas muab ib tug tuab - mus txog rau ib feem peb ntawm lub ntim - kua txheej: nthuav av nplaum, me me los yog ib qho kev sib tw nrog cov nplaim hluav taws.
Tom qab ntawd ncuav lub npaj av thiab kom zoo zoo, yam uas tsis muaj injuring lub yooj yim keeb kwm, muab lub cactus.
Nrug cov hmoov av hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab maj mam ua rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hauv paus caj dab ntawm succulent yog tsis faus: lub cev ntawm lub cactus yuav tsum txhawb lub Upper kua txheej ntawm me pebbles.
Hloov
Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev hloov nruab nrab yog ua tiav txhua ob xyoos; Qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev sib hloov yog txiav txim siab tsuas yog los ntawm kev siv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pawg ntawm stems.
Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib ntawm kev loj hlob..
Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no lub buds raug tsim, tus txheej txheem yog ncua kom txog thaum xaus ntawm flowering.
Thaum transplanting retain lub qub earthen chav.
Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis siv rau cov ntawv yuav. Raws li txoj cai, cov succulents uas mus muag tau cog rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab cov substrate nyob rau hauv lub khob ntim ntawm cov as-ham.
Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev yuav khoom, daim ntawv yuav yog tso tawm ntawm cov av qub thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov av tshiab.
Cua pwm
Qhuav cua nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog heev haum rau rebuyami, tab sis lub lag luam "roob lwg" - txau ib qho dej ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag dej los ntawm rab phom me me - yuav ua rau lawv zoo thiab tshem tawm cov hmoov av tom tsev txuam rau ntawm lub stems
Watering
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov watering yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, tom qab cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub dries tawm.
Dej tau noj, muag zoo; yuav acidified ntawm dissolving ib nrab ib tug teaspoon ntawm citric acid nyob rau hauv 7 liv dej.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus txias, watering ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thicker tshaj ib centimeter yog suab nres.
Rau ib tug txias wintering, qhov ntau "qhuav txoj cai" reigns, tab sis nyob ntawm 14-18 degrees lub caij ntuj no txhawm watering yog tsawg thiab tsawg heev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm active kev loj hlob, fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fertilizer rau flowering succulents.
Koj tuaj yeem noj tau tsis muaj zog ua chiv tsawg nitrogen, raws li ib qho kev tshaj ntawm nitrogenous sib txuas ua rau paus rot.
Flowering
Unpretentious cov tswv cuab ntawm lub genus Bloom txhua xyoo, qaim thiab nplua mias, yog tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab tau dhau los ntawm ib tug txias qhuav wintering.
Ntau hom kev yooj yim pollinated thiab muab cov noob.
Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia txog Bloom ntawm lub Rebual cactus:
Yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv tsev, kev siv cov noob propagation thiab lateral kev.
Noob
Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub noob yog disinfected rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Lawv qhuav nyob hauv cov huab cua, muab pov rau hauv daim hlau nrog zoo kua thiab ib sterilized tov ntawm xws li cov composition: nplooj av, coarse xuab zeb, crushed charcoal nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1.
- npog nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis los yog iav;
- muaj tsev xog paj ntawm 15-20 degrees, tsis tu ncua ventilate, lub substrate yog moistened;
- tom qab germination, lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv me me ntim thiab zus, tiv thaiv los ntawm tshaj ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv ob xyoo lub neej hluas ntxeev siab ua tau tawg.
Sab tua
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, nrog nquag branching, tua raug tsim raws li yog hais tias ywj siab, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab qia.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov txheej txheem rau ib sab yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib cais, thiab nchuav nrog cov hlawv nplawm rau ntawm chaw raug mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab kev hem thawj - paus rotuas tshwm sim thaum uas ntev tshaj ntawm kev ywg dej nrog rau cov uas tsis muaj qhov kub, nrog rau ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen hauv av.
Kev tiv thaiv rau susceptible Lub hauv paus txheej txheem yuav ua haujlwm rau cov kev cai tswjfwm rau kev raug ncua ntawm kev raug txim: zoo kua, xoob av, tswj ruaj ruaj, raws li lub caij nyoog los ntawm kev ywj pheej, tsis muaj dej txias, sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog tsawg nitrogen, cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov ntawv luam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom zoo yuav txiav txim siab mealybugshieldovka los yog liab kab laug sab. Qhov zoo tshaj tawm tsam no kab yog systemic insecticides.
Mob khaub thuas, qhuav winters, huv cua, kub summers nrog txias hmo thiab me ntsis ntawm noo noo yog tag nrho cov neeg Andes cov neeg xav tau nrog lawv wreaths ntawm tubular funnel paj xav tias nyob hauv tsev.
