Ib lub txiv pear yog ib qho chaw ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj thiab cov nplua nuj sau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo huv heev, tab sis muaj ntau tus gardeners tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsob txiv ntoo hauv lawv vaj lawv qhov kev xav, tab sis feem ntau qhov tseeb yog tias cog cog rau ntawm koj lub cev, lub gardener tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nyiam ntawm hom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.
Kev tshawb fawb tsis tau sawv ntsug, thiab chaw yug me nyuam, koom tes ua hauj lwm hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tabtom tsim tshiab lub regionalized ntau yam uas txaus siab ntau yam kev xav tau.
Ntawm lawv yog Tatiana pear, piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev xyuas ntawm gardeners rau no ntau - ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?
Pears ntau yam Tatyana ripen thaum ntxov Autumnqhov chaw los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.
Enabled rau Lub Xeev Npe rau thaj tsam North Caucasus. Tsob ntoo loj zuj zus nrog ib rab koob sib tw.
Fruiting yog li niaj zaus, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog siab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov qib siab.
Zoo heev yields kuj pom los ntawm ntau yam: Hera, Lada, Cov me nyuam, Decakrinka thiab Vernaya.
Pear Tatiana yog tam sim no nrov nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Voronezh thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam Rostovtab sis ua tsaug rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus dessert saj, siab, ruaj loo, thiab, tseem ceeb heev, ua kom zoo siab ua kom siab li 32 degrees, scab tsis kam.
Tatiana pear ntau yam yuav dav paub thiab yuav pom nws admirers ntawm gardeners, significantly expanding qhov ntau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Pear Tatiana yog ib tug ntau yam hybrid Nyiam Clapp thiab Bere Lub caij ntuj no Michurinthiab nws tau txais rau Rossoshansky zonal chaw nres tshebuas yog paub zoo rau nws cov qauv tsim garden.
Ntawm "Rossoshanskih" ntau yam ntawm koob meej yog: Rossoshanskaya Khoom Qab zib, Rossoshanskaya Zoo nkauj, Rossoshanskaya.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Tatiana
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, mus txog 250 grams, pear-puab, daj nrog ib tug liab plooj plooj blush. Lub saj yog amazing. kev sib tw, creamy nqaij muaj kua thiab qab zib. Tasting qhab nia ntawm 4.5 ntsiab lus.
Nroj tsuag muaj zoo loj zog yog ib tsob ntoo pyramidal tsaunrhiav hnub nyoog loj sib npaug. Lub Tatyana pear ntau yam blooms ib me ntsis tom qab tshaj plaws lwm yam ntau yam, lub inflorescences yog loj, pinkish, thiab paj lawv tus kheej yog dawb, sau rau hauv pawg ntawm 9 paj txhua. Cov nplooj ntoos yog loj, glossy.
Raws li hais saum toj no, Tatiana yog ib lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau. Lawv kuj yog Perun, Larinsky, Tikhiy Don, Uralochka thiab Bere Bosk.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, nrog ruaj fruiting, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab thaum 6 lossis 7 xyoos tom qab yuav tsaws. Ntawm qib kawm muaj yog tsis muaj menyuam ntxov ntxov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoodab tsi yog ib tug lossis loj ntau yam dignity cog tolerates lub caij ntuj no tsawg kub, resistant to //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html thiab powdery mildew.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm Hera, Liab-Mav dub, Ncaj ncees, Hav Zoov Zoo Nkauj.
Ntau pears Tatiana blooms ib me ntsis lig tshaj lwm yam ntau yam, tab sis nws tsis khoom, pear nroj tsuag nws tus kheej-fertile thiab zoo fruited nrog ib tug tsuas yog cog.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas pears loj hlob ze nrog tib lub flowering lub sij hawm thiab Cross-pollination tshwm sim, tus sau nce significantly.
Tab sis nrog Tatiana ua ke koj muaj peev xwm cog ib los yog ob tug ntau nroj tsuag ntawm tib yam ntau yam, tawm los yuav nce - thaum perefylleniya nws tsis txawv qhov ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pollen los ntawm lwm pear ntoo.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tug pear caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, tiam sis feem ntau gardeners muab tam sim ntawd caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyiam, txij li thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm lub seedling tswj kom khom tau, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no tom ntej.
Thiaj li rau peb ntau yam los qhia tag nrho nws cov peev xwm kom tag nrho, heev Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev tsaws.
Tatiana yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj zog-loj hlob thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho nws yog qhov tsim nyog zoo lit, dawb qhov chaw tsis muaj ze ze ze nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab vaj tse. Ntseeg kuv, ib pear yog nyog ntawm ib qho chaw muaj koob muaj npe hauv koj lub vaj.
Petite Yakovleva, Noyabrskaya, Oryol kev zoo nkauj muaj ib lub cev muaj zog nourishment.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj txiav txim siab cog ntau pear ntoo, koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nyob rau ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 3-4 meters.
Cov pear tsis kam dej nyab, thiab yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm cog cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom xyaw lossis cov toj roob hauv pes, thiab cov kua grooves yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntws tawm dej ntau.
Pear pits yuav tsum tsis pub me tshaj 1 meter, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - 80 mus rau 80 centimeters. Lub qoob loos qis tshaj plaws yog tso ntawm qis dua me me, thaum khawb qhov cog qoob loo, ib tug menyuam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov av tsis muaj av nyob ntawm ntug ntawm tsob ntoo lub voj voog ces cov dej tsis kis thaum tso dej.
Av yuav tsum mus rau enrich nrog ib tug loj thoob ntawm humus, ob handfuls ntawm superphosphate, ib tug puv tes ntawm poov tshuaj salts thiab ib shovel ntawm ntoo tshauv rau ib tug seedling.
Pear hlob zoo nyob rau me ntsis acid xau thiab tsis xav tau av liming. Ib lub pov toj yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv, thiab keeb kwm yog evenly spaced raws nws escapes.
Lub mound yuav tsum zoo compacted, thiab thaum twg keeb kwm poob pw tsaug zog los ntawm cov av nws tsim tawm qhov sib txuam sab nraud kom tsis txhob voidsvim yog keeb kwm lwj thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag taus.
Ntxiv mus rau lub seedling ib tug peg yog tsav nyob rau hauv, peb cov nroj tsuag yog khi li loosely rau nws. Lub seedling yog abundantly watered, thiab cov av yog mulched.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus yau ntawm sapling, qhov sai thiab painless rooting tshwm sim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog cov khoom - ib-thiab-ob-xyoos-laus seedlings.
Thaum cog txhua xyoo nroj tsuag saum toj yuav tsum shorten mus rau ib lub 'meter', thiab lub raum nyob hauv qab 50 centimeters - tshem tawm, lub biennial seedlings muaj txaus tsim tua, thiab pear yog nquag rau crown tus kheej-tsim, pruning yog ua kom tsuas yog rau cov laj thawj huv.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas khov tshwm sim thiab pear tau nce lub saum, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog sab laug los hloov lub tshis, tab sis lawv yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog hais tias lawv muab tso rau horizontally, khi mus rau pegs.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab tshuaj yaug nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej muaj kev sib ntsib raws li xav tau, hnav khaub ncaws tsis xav tau - organic teeb meem yog siv ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos; cov zaub mov muaj txaus rau cog rau ntau xyoo.
Tsis muaj kev pab cuam yog yooj yim txiav txim los ntawm qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, yog hais tias lawv kev loj hlob yog ib txwm - tsis pub.
Ib qho dhau ntawm cov organic teeb meem leads mus rau ntau build-up ntawm tua, uas, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus paub tab rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab ib qho ntawm tshaj cov pob zeb hauv av fertilizers leads mus rau lom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev.
Hauv txhua qhov peb xav tau ib qho kev ntsuas, los sis tsis yog, raws li kev xam pom.
Ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting, lub pob tw lub cev yuav tsum tau dug li, ces - los tsim tinning thiab mow cov nyom kom tu ncua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau ntawm pears Tatyana yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab nrog tu cov nroj tsuag nrog Ib qho kev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yeej muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntau.
Tab sis yog hais tias qhov nroj tsuag mob, koj pom txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov kab xau tawg, cov tawv ntoo raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob los yog xeb ntawm nplooj ntoo, txheej txheem tsob ntoo pear nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm koj xaiv. Tej zaum nws yuav yog Delan, Scor, Penncoceb thiab zoo sib xws.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog txau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog rau 10% kua tshuaj tov.
Lub pear tsob ntoo nyob ntev ntev thiab nws lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo loj hlob zuj zus qub, tawg, tawv ntoo, kab tsuag, cov kab yuav khom ntawm nws, thiab qhov no tsis tshwm sim, cov tawv ntoo qub yuav tsum muab ntxuav ntawm lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo.
Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug kho nrog tooj liab los yog hlau sulphate, thiab ces whipped nrog txiv qaub nrog ntxiv ntawm av nplaum, thiab mullein.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab tsuag zoo, bark - ib tug zoo vaj tse rau kab pests.
Tsis kam mus rau txawv cov kab mob muaj ntau yam: Larinskaya, Perun thiab Duchess.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj tau pom flowering beetles, gall mites los yog npauj, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog txhua insecticide ntawm koj xaiv, nruj me ntsis tom qab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov lus qhia.
