Vim li cas thiaj loj hlob Rut?
Obviously tsis qhia tawm nyob rau hauv pawg - lawv tsis txhob ncav cuag loj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, zoo li Anthony lub Great, thiab cov qoob loo tsis yog ntau npaum li ntawm qhov Txwj Laug ntawm Magarach, piv txwv.
Tab sis rau dab tsi cua txiv hmab txiv ntoo!
Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, rau no ntau yam tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob, txawm ib beginner grower yuav tiv nrog nws.
Ntxiv ntawm no qhov txawv tshaj plaw tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab nkawj - Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb, qhov zoo tshaj yog ntau tshaj qhov tsis zoo?
Zoo li cas?
"Ruta" - lub rooj hybrid subspecies ntawm liab grapes. Timur, Angelica thiab Aladdin koom rau hom no.
Heev thaum ntxov ripening.
Berry muaj peev xwm raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nws tau txais ntau qhov koob meej rau nws txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau thiab qhov ciaj sia taus.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia zoo, txaus siab nqa thauj.
Zoo li Aleshenkin Dar los yog Korolek, nws yog ib qho zoo hauv ob daim ntawv tshiab, nws muaj ib qho qos yaj ywm txawv thiab nutmeg saj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub bouquet ntawm lub rooj cawu cub.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Ruta
Bush thaum loj hlob zoo.
Rev ntawm nruab nrab (hais txog 700 g), khaus-puab, ntom, tsis tshua muaj taum mog.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj - mus txog 16 g, oval, nplua nuj liab xim nrog ib tug Hawj Ntshav. Lub qia yog luv luv, muaj zog, greenish-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Pulp ntom, qab zib, crunchy. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, hnyav, rather tuab, palpable thaum noj, tab sis noj.
Saj nplua nuj heev, qab zib, qaub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cherry sau thiab nutmeg aroma yog pronounced nyob hauv aftertaste.
Paj, zoo li Sofia thiab Zaporozhye's Gift, yog poj niam functionally.
Nplooj loj, ci ntsuab, nrog tsib nplooj, hnyav ncawv. Ripened tua nplua nuj xim av, nrog liab nodules.
Diam duab
Ntxiv kom meej nrog lub grapes "Ruta" muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
"Ruta" yug los ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm ib tug pib xyaum ua yug tsiaj V.V. Zagorulko.
Vim nws thermophilicity nws yuav luag tsis "nce" saum toj no lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb - Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova thiab Krasnodar Territory.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam tsis heev high tawm los, medium pollination - ntxiv pollination yog tsim nyog.
Xav tau ib lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Grapes "Ruta" tsis heev resistant rau Frost (- 21 degrees Celsius). Nws kuj nyiam sov so zoo li Hadji Murat, lub Cardinal los yog Bull Qhov Muag.
Yuav tsum tau loj cheeb tsam.
Ntau yam haum rau arched formations. Lub vine ripens on 75% ntawm tag nrho cov ntev increment.
"Rut" tsis txhob siv cov lauj kaub los yog cov hmoov noom mog poom, los yog nag - cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yoojyim tawm ntawm qhov "kev zoo nkauj" mus dai kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.Berries tsis crumble, tsis rot thiab tsis keej.
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib yog mus txog 22 Brix. Cov tshuaj acidity yog 7.5 g / l.
Lub nkev tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov, tshwj tsis yog tias lawv xav "zaum" ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tsis tshua muaj me ntsis. Tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm phylloxera. Nws ua ke nrog cov khoom zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Ruta" yog qhov tiag tiag, tab sis nws kuj xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, noog. Tab sis nrog lawv cov nyom tsawg dua - nws tsuas yog tsim kom muaj lub laj kab txuas (tsis yog hlua ib qho - cov noog tsis meej pem thiab tuag rau hauv) thiab tsis nco txog qhov teeb meem. Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov.
Thawj ntawm lawv yog ib tug npauj npu los yog weevil.
Qhov ntxim hlub ntxim hlub npauj npaim nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "tsis txhob noj ntau heev nadkusyvayu."
Tawm tsam nws zoo insecticide txau. Cov no yog: poov xab, cymbush, cidial, siab, phosalon, tokution, ecosystem, Bi-58.
Lub teeb cuab, raws li kev xyaum tau pom, tsis txhob muab cov nyhuv tuaj.
Tsis muaj me me txaus ntshai sawv cev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj hmob, nws yog qhov khaus. Overwintering dua pob teev.
Ohoch kuj yog txhua yam - thiab inflorescences, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab nplooj, thiab ovaries. Txau nrog sulfur-muaj tshuaj thiab acaricides yog siv tawm tsam nws: Omait, Talstar, Aktellik, Neoron.
Lwm tsis kaj siab "qhua" - phylloxera.
Nws muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm grapes, tsis ntaus lawv.
Qhov "nthuav" tshaj plaws uas nws tsis noj cov tshuaj tua kab. Pib siv nws tsuas yog nrov ntog thiab flammable carbon disulfide, qhov concentration ntawm 300-400 cubic centimeters ib square meter.
Nws yuav puas tsuaj thiab rau lub tshav pob, tab sis zoo dua li ntawd, vim hais tias yog hais tias lub cab kuj tsuas ntshai, nws yuav rov qab los thiab tsis nres kom txog thaum tag nrho cov vineyard puas lawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm tsawg dua "ua kom tuag" - 80 "cubes". Tom qab ntawd lub Bush yuav ciaj sia, thiab parasite yuav ploj mus ntev.
Ua rau oidium, mildew, bacteriosis, anthracnose thiab lwm yam kabmob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv hauv ib seem ntawm peb lub vas sab.
Grapes "Ruta" - "Tuag Hard", tab sis nws yuav tsis haum koj nrog ib tug amazing sau. Tau, thiab pawg ua ke tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog khav - nruab nrab. Peb yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab raws li ib tug "Bee" nyob rau hauv pollination. Yog li, yuav tiv tauj koj nrog nws lossis tsis tau - txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej.
Tseeb, yog tias koj txiav txim siab tawm "Ruth" rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas ntawm nws, koj yuav tsis khuv xim - ob peb yam muaj xws li kev sib tw thiab qab zib saj thiab xws li ib tug nplua nuj nco-down bouquet.
