Nyob zoo cov qhua ntawm lub rooj festive - lub txiv hmab "Cardinal"

Nws tsis yooj yim rau koj ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog delightful hauv tag nrho cov respects. txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub siab lub npe "Cardinal", tshwm sim tsis nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, qhov chaw uas nws yog li ntawd hlub unprecedentedly, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv esthete Ltalis, qhov chaw uas ib qho uas nws muaj npe nws lub npe yog tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau Western shores ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab, thiab nyuam qhuav dhau los ntawm keeb kwm kev cai.

Keeb kwm

Ntawm 10 000 txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib co ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau ntawm peb lub website, nws yog feem ntau lees paub sawv tawm rau nws exceptional spectacular loj berries, xim palette liab-liab tones, thiab lub qhov muag tsis pom qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov nqaij ntsuab ntawm lub teeb ci nqaij tawv. Muscat ntawm Hamburg, Pleven thiab Delight yog ze rau nws.

Nws yog ib tug qhua nyob rau ntawm lub rooj festive, ib qho khoom txom ncauj zoo rau khoom noj qab zib wines, ib qhov chaw ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab endorphins - cov tshuaj hormones ntawm kev xyiv fab.

Nws zoo nkaus li nws cov xim daj thiab tsib-nplooj ci ntsa iab ntawm peb ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm Mediterranean.

Tab sis Distant California tau los ua lub tsev rau ntau yam nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaumuas nws geographical latitude, txawm nyob rau hauv comparison nrog Ltalis, yog ze rau qhov equator. Ib tug qhua zoo nkauj ntawm peb lub vaj, uas yog los ntawm California, yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Cov Poj Niam lub Ntiv Tes.

Qhov no yog qhov twg qhov kev xav ntawm tus varietal no los ntawm. kub-hlub qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob: Tshwm sim los nag thiab me ntsis txias - grey rot tshwm rau ntawm nplooj.

Raws li thawj tus neeg hauv zej zog ntawm lub rooj ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj mloog nws tus kheej thiab tas li kev saib xyuas, tab sis tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm agrotechnology yog them tawm los ntawm lub lag luam khoom hom ntawm lub hnub ci Berry.

Qhov loj ntawm lub berries "Cardinal" ncav 40 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov no Berry tsis noj nyob rau hauv ib qho tom. Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv hmab nrog loj berries yog lub Atos ntau yam.

Cov phiajcim teebmeem

Hauv kev tsim kom muaj ntau yam, raws li txoj cai, muab ib qho tshiab cog kev pom kev zoo siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm 2 niam txiv, ua qhov nws pom zoo.

"Cardinal" pub niam txiv:

• los ntawm nrov nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab North Africa ntau yam "Poj huab tais ntawm cov Vineyards" ntev pawg ntawm thaum ntxov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txawv saj nrog nutmeg aroma. Ntxiv - thaum ntxov fruiting (110 hnub ntawm lub sij hawm qhib ntawm ob lub raum);
• "Alfons Lavalle" muab lub berries ntawm tsim ntau yam xim, tsis muaj nqi (txog li 6 gram.) thiab qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev pom ntawm txhuam ntawm txhuam. Ntxiv - high yield (txog 160 kg / his).

Yog li, ntau yam tshiab "Cardinal" pib lub peb hlis ntuj ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas tau ua rau hauv paus hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cov qoob loo no nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws:

• nyob rau hauv Bulgaria nws cov txheeb ze los ua "Maritsa" thiab "Plovdiv -2";
• nyob rau hauv Fabkis - 6 hybrid versions;
• nyob rau hauv Russia - ntau yam "Arcadia", "Sofia", "Kev Cia Siab", "Monarch", "Hloov Haum", "Anapa Cardinal" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tam sim no no ntau yam tsis tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm greenhouses thiab greenhouses, tab sis cov kab lis kev cai rau qhib hauv av, txawm li ntawd los, yog tseem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb: Krasnodar thiab Stavropol cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv North Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Crimea. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tej yam kev mob, ntau yam Demeter thiab Mavr muaj peev xwm muab zoo tshwm sim.

Nthuav: Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub, lub vaj lub vaj no tau tsim tsa hauv lub zos Izmailovo ze Moscow. Ib tug ntawm lawv hu ua - "Grape", tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txaj tau tsuas yog zaub thiab cabbage.

Yuav ua li cas attracts thiab ua kev txhawj xeeb ntawm gardeners?

1. Qhov zoo ntawm "Cardinal" raws li ib lub rooj ntau yam muaj xws li:
   • txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm fruiting (peb noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj);
   • nplua nuj sau
     (txog 102 c / h);
   • hniav zoo nkauj ntawm loj berries;
   • me me ntawm noob
     (2-3);
   • luam tiab ntev txhuam;
   • qab zib thiab acid yog balanced nyob rau hauv saj ntawm berries, uas ua rau nws refreshing;
   • txiv hmab txiv ntoo zam cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cia rau 3 lub hlis;
   • tus cog tolerates drought painlessly;
2. Cov kev tsis zoo uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau los yog yuav tsum tau hais:
   • yield instability;
   • nce thermophilicity thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov kom txias txhua lub caij;
   • paj tawm thaum huab cua deteriorates nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim - lub pea ntawm berries;
   • txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeem rau cov kabmob putrid txhua hom;
   • muaj ib tug qis me me rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness (-19).

Ntau yam piav qhia

1. Nyob rau hauv cov nyiam mob ntawm tshav kub thiab hnub tshaj, typical ntawm nws teb, grapes muab nce nyob rau hauv tua mus txog 3 meters siab.

   Txawm li cas los, nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tseem raug txiav txim siab li nruab nrab;

2. Kev khiav tawm (round hauv cross section) tam sim ntawd ua ib lub xim bronze-xim av, matures los ntawm 2/3, muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj;
3. Tsib tsib-lobcuab nplooj, tsaus ntsuab, ci iab, nrog cov lus qhia ntawm cov hniav. Cov nplooj yau yoojyim yog lub teeb ntsuab nrog tooj liab. Los ntawm Autumn lub nplooj ntoos hloov daj;
4. Paj bisexual, me me, lub teeb ntsuab, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam. Lawv muaj pestle li gynzea, androceia - stamens. Pollination yog qhov zoo;
5. Cluster xoob, lojnyob rau hauv ntev ntev uas qhov muag pom tau qhov ntev ntawm tes (txog 25 cm). Daim ntawv - ib tug ua ke ntawm ib lub khob nrog ib tug kheej kheej, tsim ntawm ib tug tis yog ua tau. Lub zuag yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm qia, uas tswj kev sau;
6. Berries, ib qho loj me me (16h26 hli) thiab weighing txog 6 grams., muaj ib daim tawv nyias nyias ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov liab thiab lilac thiab yog them nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm prune (wax). Cov kob tsis muaj xim zoo nkauj uas muaj 2-3 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj puv nplaum yog 2-3 feem ntau yog cov khoom qab zib qab qab zib (qab zib kom acid ratio 2: 1), nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo,
7. Ntawm qhov tua nws ripens ib txhij mus txog 2 txhuam uas ntsuas txog li ½ kilogram;
8. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm saj on lub tasting nplai - 8,9 ntsiab lus.

Tib yam khoom muaj los ntawm ntau yam Graf Monte Cristo thiab Delight.

Diam duab

Diam duab txiv hmab "Cardinal":

Nta

1. Lub zog thiab kis ntawm lub Bush, uas tso cai rau ob-needered los yog kiv cua-puab lub tsim;
2. Cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws, tshwm sim los ntawm instability;
3. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm fruiting vines mus rau 95% nrog uneven maturation ntawm berries nyob rau hauv txhuam;
4. Nyob rau Bush, feem ntau, tshaj 60 fruitful tua;
5. Tsis tshua muaj thaum ntxov ripening (105 hnub los ntawm pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob);
6. Khoom loj thiab kev lag luam;
7. Kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev ntxias ntawm saj;
8. Muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia txog 3 lub hlis tom qab muab tshem tawm;
9. Kev ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev xaiv ua haujlwm;
10. Mob siab rau kev hloov hauv huab cua, kev nyab xeeb, txias winters (lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ib tug yog vim li cas rau pea berries);
11. Kev muaj peev xwm rau cov kab mob ntawm txhua yam, raug rau cov kab mob bacteriosis thiab kab mob khees-xaws;
12. Xav tau rau kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev: Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xaiv ntawm sab hnub ci, fertile xau, lub teeb loams los yog av nplaum tshauv yog preferable rau ntau yam.

Niam txiv kev ua haujlwm

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav thiab saj ntawm no ntau yam ua nws ib yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau xaiv. Lub attraction ntawm "Cardinal" raws li ib tug niam txiv cog nyob rau hauv ib khub yog guaranteed hloov mus rau tshiab hybrid khoom zoo (qhov loj ntawm lub berries, lub saj, lub aroma).

Grafting ntawm ib tug Frost-resistant Tshuag tso cai rau koj mus nthuav lub cultivation cheeb tsam ntawm no qoob loo, muab lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib tug zoo dua qhov tsos thiab tasting zoo.

Lub tswv yim no tau armed los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Chaw Zam Nrab Chaw Nyob hauv nroog Anapa.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla lawv coj tawm 16 cia siab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Cardinal", txhim kho nws Frost tsis kam thiab tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob nrog fungus.

Ib txhia ntawm cov qauv qe menyuam yaus twb tau muag hauv cov amateur lub vaj thiab vineyards, thiab txawm nrhiav kev cog qoob rau hauv North Caucasus, tom qab raug tso hauv Lub Xeev Sau.

Varietal kab ntawm hybrids bred nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Tshuag "Kriulyansky" (Moldavian Frost-resistant ntau yam) thiab "Cardinal":

"Cardinal" rau Lavxias teb sab av

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm yav qab teb tub tiv thaiv ntawm Crimea lub Californian qhua sai sai yoog, nws yog ua tau mus ua nws raws li lub Volga, mus txog Saratov, tsuas yog ua tsaug rau interspecific hybridization, uas tau muab:

1. Qib "Cardinal Anapsky" ("Cardinal AZOS", "Cardinal AZOSiV", "Cardinal Lux", "Cardinal Sustainable") - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub rooj zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm "American" thiab Moldovan-style qualities pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav ntawm Russia raws li lub npe ntawm "Criuleni".
   Pab: Lig-ripening lub rooj ntau yam nrog liab berries - "Criulyanskiy" muaj tsis kam mus ciaj sia taus yam tsis muaj chaw nyob rau hauv frosty winters ntawm kub li tsawg li-280 ° C. Tab sis txawm ntau tseem ceeb: nws yog invulnerable rau putrid kab mob, kab laug sab mites thiab txawm phylloxera.

   Ntawm no yog cov khoom ntawm "Cardinal Anapsky" los ntawm cov niam txiv:

   • nruab nrab ripening;
   • muaj zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo;
   • high yield (qhov siab tshaj - 130 c / h);
   • tsis kam mus rau kab mob (3.5 ntsiab lus);
   • tsawg kub rau siab (txog li -22 ° C);
   • txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj bunches txog li 1 kg;
   • nruab nrab sab nrauv friability;
   • berries (los ntawm maub liab dawb, liab mus rau xim xiav, yuav luag dub) weighing txog 9 g .;
   • qab zib cov ntsiab lus txog li 21% (rau "Cardinal" - 18%);
   • saj ntsuam xyuas - 8.7 ntsiab lus.



2. Variety "Crimean Cardinal" (K-81) - yog ib hom ntawm tsev neeg "Cardinal" x "Kriulyansky", rooted nyob rau hauv Crimea.

   Thaum ua tiav cov kev xaiv ntawm Anapa counterpart (Frost ua hauj thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob - 3.5 ntsiab lus), cov txheeb ze Crimean kis tau:

   • dhau maturation (105 hnub);
   • liab tsos nqaij daim tawv ntawm loj berries;
   • ntau dua kev qhia ntawm nutmeg saj;
   • nce pawg ntawm nruab nrab pawg - dhau ib kilogram;
   • txo cov txiaj ntsim tau qis - 8.1.

Lub xeem kawg

1. Cov kab tsuag, xws li Alexander thiab Lily ntawm Valley, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov noog thiab nkawj thaum hlob. Kev tiv thaiv koj cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub vaj tse zoo nkauj mesh ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo los yog hnab ntaub qhwv ntaub ntaub rau txhua txhuam;
2. Rau "Cardinal Californian" ntau yam, qhov keeb kwm ntawm txhua lub tshiab seedling thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ntim nrog kev yuav khoom tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb.. Tom qab tag nrho, tus siab phem yeeb ncuab ntawm grapes - phylloxera infects nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hloov. Rau interspecific hybrids AZOS, qhov kev hem thawj yog tsis yog li phem. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas peb gardeners yog li ntawd nquag saib rau cog cov khoom ntawm no ntau yam.

Cov rooj sab laj hauv Internet yog tiag tiag tawm tswv yim txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm "Cardinal Anapsky" nyob rau sab qaum teb Urals thiab Siberia. Tej zaum hauv lub sijhawm yav tom ntej, kev nrhiav teb chaws tuaj yeem pib cog qoob loo tuaj ntawm California hauv lawv cov av.