Amethyst txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog faib ua ntau hom kab ke txawv.
Yog li, "Amethyst Novocherkassky" (ІӀ-13-6-2), tau txais nyob rau hauv VNIIViV lub npe hu ua Ya. Potapenko thaum hla ntau yam "Delight liab" nrog "Delight".
Cov qib ntawv, hybrid, super thawj (ripens nyob rau hauv 90-110 hnub).
"Amethyst Samara" (23-2-2), loj hlob nyob rau hauv Kuibyshev AIA ntawm "Muscat Hamburg" thiab "Kuybyshevskogo ripening".
Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam yog V. Paltseva, PG Merkulova, N.V. Kazakova. Cov lus, ntxov, npog, khoom qab zib lo lus.
"Amethyst Super Thaum Ntxov", tau los ntawm "Anthea Magarachsky" thiab "Tavria", xaiv ntawm Golodrigi P. Y.
Super-ntxov, rooj, khoom noj qab zib hom, yog muab ntau npaum li yav dhau los ntawm lwm tus, yog li ntawd ntau yam ntxwv yog nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no.
Txij li thaum lawv tag nrho cov zus los ntawm ntau yam, tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov sib txawv (thaj tsam ntawm cov sau qoob, kev cai tu) Amethysts ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Pab: Nyeem ntxiv txog Amethyst Novocherkassky txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Nqe lus piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Amethyst
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj, xav txog lawv los ntawm cov txheej xwm:
| Txuj ci / Lub npe ntawm kab lis kev cai | "Amethyst Super Ntxov" | "Amethyst Samara" |
| Loj hlob thaj av | Volga cheeb tsam, Central Russia, South Russia | Volga cheeb tsam, Central Russia |
| Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab | Srednerosly (muaj zog-loj hlob yog hais tias cov bushes yog rooted tus kheej) | Srednerosly, tua yog 1-1.5m ntev, matures zoo rau 9-15 buds, tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, paj yog bisexual TSWV Ripens nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av |
| Txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Loj, cov xim ntawm lub lilac mus rau tsaus liab ntshav, hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau oval los yog oval-elongated, nrog ib tug ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyias, soft fleshy pulp, weighing txog li 6 g | Oval-elongated, tsaus liab doog nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ruaj, ruaj tawv nqaij, muaj kua nqaij |
| Saj | Tsis exuding, muscatel tam sim no | Yooj yim |
| Muaj cov pits | Noj, muag, noj | Muaj, 1-2 |
| Vine | Loj, hnyav ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1.5 kg | Cov kab xoo Cov kab ntoo loj - 170-280g. Loj |
| Lub caij ntuj no hardiness | Heev siab - mus txog - 29 | Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab (-20-22) |
| Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag | Resistant mus mildew, grey puab, oidium | Tsis sufficiently resistant rau mildew thiab grey txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot |
| Qab zib cov ntsiab lus | - | 12-15% |
| Acidity | - | 0,5-0,8% |
| Tawm, lwm yam | Ntev high tawm los, paj bisexual | Fruiting los ntawm 3 xyoos, flowering Lub rau hli ntuj 11-26 (nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cultivation) los ntawm 6 xyoo yuav coj mus txog 10 kg ib Bush |
Obviously, tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj rau lub rooj ntau yam. Nws yog lawv tias peb tab tom muas mus rau lub rooj rau cov khoom noj tshiab. Thiab ntau yam ntawm combs ntawm no hom yog amazing. Ntawm no yog ob peb ntawm lawv: Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Delight Bely, Pleven, Dawn Nesvetaya.
Diam duab
Grapes "Amethyst Samara" ntau yam nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Grapes "Amethyst Super Ntxawm" yees duab:
Tsaws
Yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj (nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam - thaum pib los yog thaum kawg ntawm May), qhov deb ntawm seedlings = 2 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Tswv yim: nyob ze lub grapes, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog shrubs, raws li lawv traub snow.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsaws pit koj yuav tsum tau muab pob zeb los yog av ci, thiab hauv av, tov nrog humus (txog li 10 kg), salts ntawm poov tshuaj, nitrogen, phosphorus. Spud lub sapling nrog tib sib tov ob peb centimeters.
Board: teem ib lub voj voos mus khi rau tom qab loj hlob tua.
Tom qab ob peb hnub, lub keeb kwm thiab tshiab tua yuav tsum tshwm. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings xav tau razukochivat.
Kev kho mob
Tom qab koj tau cog koj cov txiv hmab hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee cov txheej txheem:
- Loosening, tshem tawm cov nroj.
- Ua katarovka (tshem tawm ntawm nyias keeb kwm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm).
- Txau Bordeaux kua (3%) kev tiv thaiv ntawm txiv hmab kab.
- Watering (10-15 liv ib qho nroj tsuag).
- Kev tsim tawm (fragments ntawm ntsuab tua - kom tiv thaiv cov thickening, depletion ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev cai ntawm fruitful thiab fruitless tua; pinching fruitful tua ib lub lim tiam ua ntej flowering).
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv - 3 lub sij hawm rau ib lub caij (compost, chiv, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate). Ua ntej flowering, ib lub lim tiam tom qab, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej pib ntawm ripening berries.
Tswv yim: Nitrogen chiv zoo tshaj plaws siv thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no "Amethyst Samara":
- Ua kom dej ntau dua (mus txog 60 liters ib twg tsob nroj). Pib tom qab ntsa;
- nqa tawm lub vaj tse ntawm grapes (nrog rau pib ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj no frosts), (cover nrog spruce nplooj, spandbond, tab sis nco ntsoov tawm ib qhov sib txawv los mus tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm ripening);
- raws sij hawm sau.
Yog tias koj tu zoo rau koj cov txiv hmab, nws yuav ua kom muaj kev zoo siab. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, uas grape yog tsis li ntawd tsawg. Thiab xav paub txog qhov hauj lwm no 100% nyeem cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus no.
Tshawb xyuas seb cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav, anthracnose, rubella, chlorosis thiab bacteriosis. Siv cov lus qhia pab tswv yim txog kev tswj thiab tiv thaiv thiab tuav koj lub vaj teb rau saum toj zoo.
Zoo, rau cov neeg uas, sib nrug los ntawm cov txiv hmab, zoo siab cog txiv apples, pears thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag ntawm lawv thaj av, peb muab qee cov khoom ntawm nqe lus no. Nyeem tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov kab tsuag, txog cov kab mob pears yog nws thiab nws zoo li cas ntau yam nyob hauv Russia. Thiab tseem txhua yam uas koj xav paub txog cherries, plums, liab thiab dub currants.
